Ingaba le ntsholongwane ibangela isisu sakho esibuhlungu? (Blastocystis Hominis Infection / Blastocystosis) Masifunde ngayo!

Nawe ngamanye amaxesha unesisu esibuhlungu, isisu esibuhlungu, ukuziva ugcwele, okanye mhlawumbi urhudo... Umele ukuba ukhe wazibona ezi zinto, akunjalo? Sihlala sicinga ukuba ukutya okuthile kubi okanye kunetyhefu. Kodwa oko akusoloko kunjalo. Ngamanye amaxesha, iparasite encinci kakhulu, eneseli enye engabonakaliyo emehlweni ethu inokuba negalelo koku. Enye yezi parasite yi-'Blastocystis hominis'. Usulelo olubangelwa yile parasite lubizwa ngokuba yi-'Blastocystosis'. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe .

Yintoni le 'Blastocystis hominis'?

Ngamafutshane, i-'Blastocystis hominis' sisidalwa esincinci esenziwe yiseli enye . Njenge-amoeba. Zingaphila kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya, oko kukuthi, ngaphakathi emathunjini, abantu kunye nezilwanyana ezithile. Ngaphambili, esi sidalwa sasibizwa ngokuba yi-'Blastocystis hominis'. Kodwa uphando lwamva lufumanise ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, okanye 'iintlobo ezincinci', zezi zilwanyana 'zeBlastocystis'. Okwangoku, izazinzulu zifumene malunga neentlobo ezingama-22 ze-'Blastocystis', apho malunga neentlobo ezili-9 zinokosulela abantu. Ke ngoko, izazinzulu ngoku zidla ngokubiza eli qela lezi zilwanyana ngokuthi 'iintlobo zeBlastocystis'.

Ingaba le 'Blastocystis' iyingozi ngokwenene kuthi?

Apha kulapho izinto ziba nzima khona. Izazinzulu zifumanise i-Blastocystis parasite ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1900. Kodwa akukabikho sivumelwano sokuba ingaba ibangela izifo na . Ayimangalisi loo nto? Abanye abantu abasempilweni banale parasite emathunjini abo ngaphandle kokubangela naziphi na iimpawu. Kodwa kwabanye, inokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, okubizwa ngokuba sisifo sesisu.

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zezi mbono ziphikisanayo:

• Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo (`iintlobo ezincinci`): Ndikhankanye ngaphambili ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-`Blastocystis`. Ezinye iintlobo zinokubangela izifo kunezinye. Kodwa kunokuba nzima kancinci ukwahlula ezi ntlobo kwenye.
• Umjikelo wobomi: Esi silwanyana sithatha iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lomjikelo waso wobomi. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba uhlobo ngalunye lunokuba nezakhono ezahlukeneyo zokubangela izifo.
• Iintsholongwane zamathumbu: Ubusazi na ukuba amathumbu ethu ngokwendalo aneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane, okanye iintsholongwane? Ezi ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. Ngoko ke, ukwakheka kwezi ntsholongwane emathunjini omntu ngamnye kwahlukile. Amathumbu abanye abantu anokuba ngcono ekulweni nosulelo lweBlastocystis kunamanye.

Cinga ngale ndlela, ezi ntsholongwane zilungileyo ngaphakathi emathunjini ethu zifana nomkhosi wethu omncinci. Zizo ezilwa nezinto ezimbi ezivela ngaphandle. Ngoko ke ukuba lo mkhosi unamandla, iintsholongwane ezifana ne-'Blastocystis' (Blastocystis) azinakusikhathaza lula.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Blastocystosis'?

I-Blastocystosis yimeko eqhelekileyo ebonakala phantse kwihlabathi liphela . Nangona kunjalo, kuba abantu abaninzi bengazi nokuba banayo, kunzima ukutsho ukuba isasazeke kangakanani na. Ngokubanzi, ibonakala kakhulu kumazwe asakhasayo, oko kukuthi, kumazwe afana nelethu.

Umntu ufumana njani iBlastocystis?

Le yeyona ngongoma ibalulekileyo. I-Blastocystosis sisifo esosulelayo . Oko kuthetha ukuba sinokudluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Sisasazeka kakhulu ngendle yabantu okanye izilwanyana ezinesi sifo. Khawucinge nje, ukuba umntu onesi sifo uya kwindlu yangasese aze angazihlambi kakuhle izandla zakhe, unokosulela omnye umntu ngezinto azichukumisayo, ukutya akulungiselelayo.

Iindlela eziphambili zokudluliselwa kwale nto zezi:

• Ukungazihlambi kakuhle izandla: Abantu abasebenza nezilwanyana, kunye nabo basebenza kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana ezinabantwana abancinci, ingakumbi emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, kufuneka balumke kakhulu ngale nto.
• Ukutya okanye amanzi angcolileyo: Oku kunokudluliselwa ngokulula ngokutya ukutya okungcoliswe zizinambuzane okanye ukusela amanzi angcolileyo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-'Blastocystosis'?

Kufunyenwe ukuba ukudumba kwenkqubo yokugaya ukutya, oko kukuthi, amathumbu (i-enteritis), kunokwenzeka xa kukho imeko ethi `Blastocystosis`. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, akukacaci nokuba le `Blastocystis` parasite ngokwayo ibangela oku kuphazamiseka kwesisu, okanye ingaba le parasite ikhona nje emathunjini omntu ophazamiseke yisisu ngesinye isizathu.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezinokunxulunyaniswa neBlastocystosis:

• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukurhawuzelela ejikeleze i-anus
• Urhudo (intlungu yesisu)
• Ukudumba nokuphuma komoya (igesi)
• Isicaphucaphu (ukuziva ngathi uhlanza)
• Ukuhla ukusinda

Ngaba iBlastocystosis ibangela izilonda kulusu?

Ewe, abanye abantu abaneBlastocystosis banokuba namaqhuqhuva eluswini, ingakumbi amaqhuqhuva (urticaria) . I-Urticaria luhlobo lwamaqhuqhuva abangela ukuba ulusu lube bomvu, ludumbe, kwaye lurhawuzelele kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, la maqhuqhuva anokuhamba kunye nokudumba.

Ifunyanwa njani le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Blastocystosis'?

Ukuba uqhubeka uneempawu ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu kunye norhudo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha. Ugqirha uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa:

• Imbali yakho yezonyango: Ngaba ukhe wagula ngaphambili, ngaba ukhe wahamba kutshanje (ingakumbi kwamanye amazwe), kwaye ngaba ukhe wadibana nezilwanyana?
• Emva koko kwenziwa uvavanyo lomzimba .
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuvavanya isampuli yendle . Le sampuli yendle ingahlolwa ngemakroskopu ukuze kubonwe ukuba ikhona na i-Blastocystis parasite.

Kukho ezinye iimvavanyo ezinokubona iBlastocystis kunye nezinye iintlobo zayo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa zihlala zenziwa kuphela ngophando. Nokuba ufunyaniswe uneBlastocystosis, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga nezinye iiparasite okanye iibhaktheriya ezinokubangela iimpawu zakho.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lweBlastocystosis?

Nanku kwakhona ukungaqiniseki okukhankanyiweyo ngaphambili. Ekubeni kungaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba i-Blastocystis parasite ibangela isifo ngokwenene, akucaci nokuba ifanele inyangwe rhoqo .

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha kwabo baneempawu:

• Ii-antibiotics: Imizekelo ibandakanya i-metronidazole kunye ne-cotrimoxazole (indibaniselwano ye-trimethoprim kunye ne-sulfamethoxazole).
• Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane: Umzekelo, iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-nitazoxanide.

La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha anokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, awasebenzi rhoqo . Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba kukho umahluko phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Blastocystis parasite, okanye ngenxa yokuba ezinye ii-parasite ziye zamelana nala mayeza (ukuxhathisa ii-antibiotic). Kusenokwenzeka ukuba iimpawu zakho zibangelwa yinto eyahlukileyo.

Kukho unyango lwendalo, ukutya okukhethekileyo, kunye nezongezo zemifuno ezikhoyo kwi-blastocystosis. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezi ndlela zonyango akukafundwa kakuhle . Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nayiphi na kwezi mveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikhuselekile kwaye zifanelekile kuwe.

Singazikhusela njani kwiBlastocystosis?

Kukho izinto ezilula esinokuzenza ukuze sihlale sikhuselekile koku:

• Kuphephe ukutya namanzi angcolileyo: Ingakumbi kumazwe apho ukhuseleko lwamanzi lungathandabuzekiyo (kuquka nezinye iindawo zelizwe lethu), bilisa amanzi kakuhle phambi kokuba uwasele kwaye uwapheke. Okanye sebenzisa amanzi asebhotileni.
• Hlamba iziqhamo nemifuno etyiwa iluhlaza kakuhle, susa ulusu, uze uyitye.
• Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, emva kokutshintsha inabukeni yomntwana, ngaphambi kokutya nangaphambi kokulungisa ukutya. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

Uphando lubonise ukuba ukugcina inkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya isempilweni nako kunokunceda. Iiprobiotic ziibhaktheriya ezilungileyo neziluncedo ezihlala emathunjini ethu . Zinceda ekugayweni kokutya kunye nenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. Ngoko ke, ukutya ukutya okuninzi okuqulethe iiprobiotics (ezifana neyogathi) okanye ukuthatha isongezelelo seprobiotic kunokunciphisa amathuba okuba iiparasite ezifana neBlastocystis zihlale emathunjini ethu.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni xa oku kusenzeka? Ngaba kuya kuba ngcono?

Abantu abaninzi abaneBlastocystosis ababonisi zimpawu . Baphila nje ne-parasite. Nangona kunjalo, abo bafumana iimpawu ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu badla ngokuchacha kakuhle xa befumana unyango.

Sifanele siye kugqirha nini?

Ukuba unesifo sohudo esingaphucukiyo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, okanye ukuba ubonisa iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ziquka:

• Ukuphuma komchamo okunciphileyo okanye umchamo omnyama.
• Ukuba nesiyezi, ukudideka ngesiquphe, okanye intloko ebuhlungu.
• Umlomo owomileyo okanye ukoma kakhulu.
• Umsebenzi onzima.
• Ukuqumba rhoqo.

Izazinzulu zisaphanda nge-Blastocystis parasite nokuba ingaba ibangela izifo ebantwini na. Nangona kunjalo, sinokuzikhusela kwezi ngxaki zesisu ngokuhlamba izandla zethu rhoqo size siphephe ukutya namanzi angcolileyo . Ukuba unesifo sorhudo esingapheliyo okanye ezinye iingxaki zesisu, ugqirha wakho uza kukuhlola ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho, iziphumo zovavanyo, imbali yezonyango, kunye nembali yokuhamba. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngesizathu sesifo sakho kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo lwaso, kwaye uphile ngokukhawuleza.

Okokugqibela, masikhumbule izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu!

Kulungile, ngoko ke ngokwento esithethe ngayo namhlanje, ndiyathemba ukuba unoluvo oluhle malunga nosulelo lweBlastocystis hominis, okanye iBlastocystosis.

Khumbula, ayizizo zonke iingxaki zesisu ezibangelwa kukutyhefeka kokutya. Ngamanye amaxesha, nencukuthu encinci efana nale inokuba yimbangela.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukugcina ucoceko lomntu, ingakumbi ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle . Kwakhona, ukutya ukutya okukhuselekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu.Ukuba unentlungu yesisu engapheliyo, musa ukuyityeshela uze ubone ugqirha ukuze akunike icebiso. Emva koko uya kukwazi ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Blastocystis, iintlungu zesisu, urhudo, usulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane, inkqubo yokugaya ukutya, impilo, eSri Lanka