Ngaphandle kokuba siqaphele, izintso sisitho esimangalisayo esisebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku emzimbeni wethu. Njengomsebenzi ongasebenziyo, izintso zihluza inkunkuma egazini lethu zize zibuyisele izinto ezifunekayo emzimbeni emzimbeni. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngesakhiwo esincinci kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu esinceda izintso ukuba zenze lo msebenzi mkhulu. Leyo yiBowman's Capsule.

Yintoni iBowman's Capsule?

Khawuthelekelele ukuba izintso zethu zifana nesihluzo samanzi ekhaya. Ngaphakathi kwesi sihluzo, kukho malunga nesigidi seekhatriji zesihluzo ezincinci ezicoca amanzi. Ngokufanayo, nganye yezintso zethu ineeyunithi zokucoca ezincinci ezimalunga nesigidi ezicoca igazi. Kwizonyango, nganye yezi yunithi siyibiza ngokuba yi-nephron .

Ngoko ke, inxalenye ye-nephron nganye ibizwa ngokuba yi -Bowman's Capsule . Oku kufana nekomityi encinci, ibhegi. Ngaphakathi kule komityi kukho imithambo yegazi emininzi emihle kakhulu ebhityileyo. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-glomerulus . Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yokucoca igazi iqala apha, apha, kule glomerulus kunye ne-Bowman's capsule eyijikelezileyo. Xa ezi nxalenye zimbini zidibana, siyibiza ngokuba yi-renal corpuscle .

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa amanye amagama kule nto, kodwa onke ayafana:

Ikhaphu yeGlomerular
Ikhaphu yaseMalpighian
Ikhaphu ye-corpuscular yezintso

Yintoni eyona nto ibalulekileyo ephuma koku?

Umsebenzi ophambili we-membrane kaBowman kukunceda i-glomerulus ihluze igazi. Njengokuba xa upheka iti, amagqabi eti ayanamathela phezulu kwesihluzo kwaye amanzi eti kuphela ayawa, kwenzeka into efanayo apha.

Njengoko igazi lidlula kule nethiwekhi yemijelo emincinci, iimveliso zenkunkuma, amanzi agqithisileyo, kunye nezinye iinxalenye ezincinci kwi-blood filter ziye kwi-membrane kaBowman. Nangona kunjalo, iiproteni ezinkulu, ezifana neeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeplatelets, ezibalulekileyo emizimbeni yethu, azinakudlula kule filter. Zihlala zingaphakathi kwimijelo yegazi.

Oku kuncediswa luhlobo oluthile lweeseli ezibizwa ngokuba zii-podocytes, ezikwi-membrane kaBowman. Ezi seli zinemilo efana neminwe. Ezi minwe ziyadibana ukuze zenze uthungelwano lwee-pores ezincinci kakhulu. Ziisuntswana ezincinci kuphela ezinokudlula kwezi pores. Le nkqubo yiyo loo nto iiproteni okanye iiseli zegazi zingabonakali rhoqo kumchamo womntu ophilileyo.

Ngamafutshane, ingubo kaBowman ifana nomlindi emnyango. Ivumela izinto ezincinci ezingafunekiyo emzimbeni, kodwa igcina izinto ezinkulu ezifunekayo emzimbeni.

Emva koko, ulwelo oluhluziweyo luhamba ngemijelo emincinci kwizintso. Endleleni, amanzi kunye nezondlo ezisafunwa ngumzimba kolo lwelo zifunxwa zibuyele egazini. Ekugqibeleni, inkunkuma eseleyo engafunekiyo ikhutshwa emzimbeni wethu njengomchamo.

Iphi le ndawo? Injani imilo yayo?

I-Bowman's capsule ikwinxalenye engaphandle yezintso. Siyibiza ngokuba yi -renal cortex . Njengoko usazi, izintso zethu zikwicala lomqolo, ngaphantsi kwembambo, ngaphandle.

Nangona kuthiwa imile okwekomityi okanye ibhegi, asinakuyibona ngeliso lenyama. Sinokuyibona kuphela ngemakroskopu. Ulwelo olungaphakathi lufana kakhulu neplasma esegazini. Nangona kunjalo, ayinazo iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, okanye iiplatelets.

Ngokwesakhiwo, ineeleya ezimbini. Uleya wangaphandle wenziwe ziiseli ezibizwa ngokuba yi- simple squamous epithelium . Uleya wangaphakathi wenziwe ziiseli ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba zii-podocytes, esithethe ngazo ngaphambili.

Iimpawu ezinokubonisa ingxaki yezintso

Xa izintso zingaphumeleli, oku kuchaphazela ne-membrane kaBowman. Ingakumbi xa izifo zichaphazela i-glomerulus, amandla ayo okucoca ayaphazamiseka. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, izinto ezifana neeproteni ezifunekayo emzimbeni zinokuqala ukuvuza kumchamo. Ukuba ezi meko azinyangwa, ekugqibeleni zinokukhokelela ekungasebenzini kwezintso.

Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uzazi ezi mpawu zilandelayo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucele ingcebiso .

Uphawu	Cinga ngale nto okomzuzwana.
Utshintsho kumchamo	Izinto ezifana nokutshintsha kombala womchamo, ukwanda kwegwebu, okanye ukopha.
Utshintsho kwinani lokuchama rhoqo	Ukuchama rhoqo kunesiqhelo okanye kancinci ngokungaqhelekanga.
Ukudumba komzimba	Ukudumba, ingakumbi emaqatheni, ezandleni, okanye ebusweni. Oku kunokubangelwa kukugcinwa kolwelo.
Ukudinwa nokudinwa	Ukudinwa kakhulu kwenzeka xa izintso zingayisusi kakuhle inkunkuma.
Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu)	Iingxaki zezintso zingabangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla kunye nesicaphucaphu	Ukuziva incasa yesinyithi ekutyeni, ukungathandi ukutya, kunye nokuhlanza.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le meko?

Xa ubona ugqirha, uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho aze akuhlole. Ukongeza, banokwenza uvavanyo oluninzi ukuze babone ukuba izintso zakho zisebenza kakuhle kangakanani.

Uvavanyo	Ngamafutshane, nantsi into oyenzayo...
Uvavanyo lwegazi	Ilinganisa ubungakanani benkunkuma (efana ne-creatinine) egazini ekufuneka ihluzwe kwaye isuswe zizintso.
Uhlalutyo lomchamo	Umchamo ujongwa ukuba akukho zinto zingaqhelekanga, ezifana neeproteni kunye neeseli zegazi.
Iskeni ye-ultrasound	Oku kunceda ukujonga ubungakanani, imilo yezintso, kunye nokuba kukho naziphi na ezinye iingxaki, ezifana namatye ezintso.
I-Biopsy yezintso	Kwezinye iimeko, iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili lithathwa kwizintso kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci kakhulu lize lihlolwe phantsi kwemakroskopu.

Izinto esinokuzenza ukugcina izintso zethu ziphilile

Ukugcina yonke inxalenye yezintso zethu, kuquka ne-Bowman's capsule, isebenza kakuhle kubalulekile kwimpilo yethu iyonke. Ngoko ke kukho izinto ezilula esinokuzenza ukuze sinyamekele izintso zethu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uneemeko ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, okanye ukutyeba kakhulu.

Kwenziwe ntoni	Kutheni oko kubalulekile?
Ziphephe iimveliso zecuba.	Ukutshaya kungonakalisa imithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi kwizintso.
Nciphisa ityuwa ekutyeni.	Ukutya ityuwa eninzi kunokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye kubeke uxinzelelo kwizintso.
Zilolonge yonke imihla.	Ukuzilolonga kunceda ekulawuleni uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nobunzima bomzimba.
Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezidambisi-ntlungu.	Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide nangokugqithisileyo kwee-painkillers, ingakumbi ii-NSAID (i-Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) (umz. i-Ibuprofen, i-Diclofenac), kuyingozi kwizintso. Sebenzisa ezi kuphela xa ucetyiswe ngugqirha .
Gcina ubunzima bakho busempilweni.	Ukutyeba kakhulu kwandisa umngcipheko wesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, zombini ezi zinto ziyingozi kwizintso.
Lawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye namanqanaba eswekile egazini	Ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukugcina ezi zifo zilawulwa kakuhle kubalulekile ukukhusela izintso zakho.

Asicingi kakhulu ngale nkonzo ithuleyo eyenziwa zizintso zethu. Kodwa kuphela xa kukho into engahambi kakuhle kuzo apho siqala khona ukufumana iimpawu. Ngoko ke, lumkela umzimba wakho. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, musa ukulibazisa ukubona ugqirha.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

I-Bowman's Capsule yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokucoca igazi kwizintso zakho.
Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukucoca inkunkuma egazini ngelixa igcina izinto ezifunekayo emzimbeni, ezinje ngeeproteni kunye neeseli zegazi, egazini.
Izinto ezinje ngokudumba emzimbeni, utshintsho kumchamo, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo sezintso.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, ungaze uzityeshele. Bona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela izintso zakho kukulandela indlela yokuphila esempilweni (ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokulawula iswekile).