Ukuba unyangwa umhlaza webele osasazekayo , kusenokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele utshintsho oluthile kulusu lwakho nasezinzipheni. Olu tshintsho alubangelwa ngumhlaza ngokwawo. Ludla ngokuba yimiphumo emibi yonyango lomhlaza. Ungakhathazeki, kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngale nto ngendlela elula.
Nabani na ofumana unyango lomhlaza webele unokuhlangabezana nolu tshintsho lolusu kunye neenzipho. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka xa umhlaza unyangwa kwimeko esasazeke emzimbeni wonke. Oku kungenxa yokuba imeko idla ngokuphathwa ixesha elide, nto leyo enika olu tshintsho ixesha elingakumbi lokuba lwenzeke.
Kulungile, makhe sijonge ukuba kutheni olu tshintsho lwesikhumba kunye neenzipho lusenzeka, zeziphi iimpawu onokuzilindela, indlela yokuthintela, kunye nendlela yokuzilawula ukuba ziyenzeka.
Kutheni le nto ezi nguqu zisenzeka kulusu nakwiinzipho zakho?
Utshintsho lolusu kunye neenzipho ludla ngokubangelwa lunyango lomhlaza. Oku kuquka imitha, iintlobo ezithile ze-chemotherapy, kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango zehomoni kunye nezo zijoliswe kuzo . Ukuba uthatha unyango olungaphezu kolunye olunokubangela ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, umngcipheko wakho wokufumana olu tshintsho uphezulu.
Kodwa khumbula, ayizizo zonke iindlela zonyango zomhlaza webele ezibangela olu tshintsho lolusu kunye nezinzipho. Kwaye ayizizo zonke eziya kuba nemiphumo efanayo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngemiphumo emibi yonyango lwakho, thetha nogqirha wakho .
Unyango ngemitha
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lonyango lwemitha olusetyenziswa kubafazi abanomhlaza webele yi-external beam radiation therapy (EBRT). Enye yeziphumo eziphambili zoku kukutshintsha kwesikhumba kwindawo enyangiweyo. Oku kunokuquka ukubomvu, ukuxobuka, kunye nokuba mnyama kolusu, okufana nokutsha lilanga. Ngamanye amaxesha indawo enyangiweyo inokuziva ithambile okanye ibuhlungu xa uyichukumisa.
I-Brachytherapy lunyango olungaqhelekanga lomhlaza webele. Inokubangela ukukrweleka kunye nokubomvu kwindawo enyangiweyo. Unyango lwemitha luchaphazela kakhulu ulusu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iinzipho zinokuba mnyama.
Unyango ngamakhemikhali
I-chemotherapy ayibulali nje kuphela iiseli zomhlaza, kodwa ikwabulala neeseli ezinceda iinzipho zethu zikhule kwaye zigcine ulusu lwethu lumanzi kwaye luthambile. Oku kunokubangela ulusu olomileyo nolunobuthathaka .
I-chemotherapy yexesha elide inokunciphisa inani leeseli zakho zegazi. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wakho wosulelo lolusu kunye neenzipho . Xa inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka, nokuba lusulelo oluncinci olufana nolu lunokuba yingozi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ulusu lwakho lubomvu, lubuhlungu, okanye iinzipho zakho zifudumele xa uzichukumisa, ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
IiHormone kunye noNyango oluJolisweyo
Unyango lwehomoni olufana neTamoxifen kunye nolunye unyango olujoliswe kulo lunokubangela utshintsho kulusu kunye nezipikili. Olu nyango lujoliswe kulo ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba nemiphumo emibi ngakumbi kunonyango lwemitha okanye i-chemotherapy.
Zeziphi iinguqu zesikhumba onokuzilindela?
Utshintsho oluvela kulusu lwakho luxhomekeke kuhlobo lonyango olufumanayo. Usenokuhlangabezana nezinye zezi.
| Uphawu / Utshintsho | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ubomvu kunye nokurhawuzelela | Ubomvu besikhumba okanye ukubonakala kwerhashalala efana namadyungudyungu amancinci. |
| Ukoma kunye nokurhawuzelela | Ulusu olomileyo, olunamaxolo kunye nokurhawuzelela okugqithisileyo. |
| Ukuncitshiswa kolusu | Ulusu luba buthathaka kakhulu, lube buthathaka , kwaye lube buhlungu lula. |
| Amadyungudyungu okanye ulusu oluxobukayo | Ukudumba kwesikhumba okanye ukuxobuka komgangatho ophezulu wesikhumba. |
| Utshintsho lombala | Ezinye iindawo zesikhumba zinokuba mnyama okanye zibe mthubi. |
| Intlungu kunye nokudumba | Intlungu, ukudumba, okanye izilonda ezibuhlungu eluswini. |
Zeziphi iinguqu ezinokubonwa kwizikhonkwane?
Utshintsho lwezinzipho lunokwenzeka ezandleni, ezinyaweni, okanye kuzo zombini. Lunokuchaphazela isinzipho esinye okanye ezimbini kuphela, okanye lunokuchaphazela zonke izinzipho.
| Uphawu / Utshintsho | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Utshintsho lombala | Izinzipho zinokubonakala zikruqukile, zitshintshe umbala, okanye zibe namabala okanye imicu engaqhelekanga. |
| Ukuba buthathaka nokubuthathaka | Iinzipho ziyabhitya, zibe buthathaka, kwaye ziqhekeke lula. |
| Usulelo lwezipikili | Ulusu olujikeleze uzipho luba bomvu, ludumbe, kwaye lube buhlungu. |
| Ukuxobuka iinzipho | Isikhonkwane siyaphakama sisuka kwindawo yesikhonkwane okanye siphume ngokupheleleyo. |
| Intlungu | Intlungu kwiminwe, iinzipho, okanye kwindawo yokulala iinzipho. |
Yintoni enokwenziwa ukuthintela nokulawula olu tshintsho?
Okuza kukuthuthuzela kukuba abantu abaninzi baneengxaki zolusu nezeenzipho.Imeko iyaphucuka kancinci kancinci emva kokuyeka unyango. Oku kungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ezininzi.
Okwangoku, nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuthintela olu tshintsho nokulawula iimpawu.
Yenza ezi zinto ukuze ukhusele ulusu lwakho.
- Yitya ukutya okunempilo kwaye usele ubuncinane iiglasi ezisi-8-10 zamanzi ngosuku.
- Iisepha kunye neekhrimu ozisebenzisayo mazingabi navumba kwaye zingabi buhlungu . Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Gcina ulusu lwakho lufumile. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokufaka ukhilimu okanye iloshini kusemva kokuba uhlambe uze uzomise ngetawuli.
- Kuphephe ukuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu . Yomisa ulusu ngakumbi. Kwakhona, nciphisa ixesha lokuhlamba kangangoko unako.
- Xa uphuma, qiniseka ukuba ufaka i-sunscreen kunye ne-lip balm . Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo egquma ulusu lwakho, nxiba umnqwazi, kwaye uhlale kude nelanga kangangoko unako.
- Musa ukukrwela ulusu lwakho . Nangona kunokuba lula ukukrwela xa ukrwela, ukwenza njalo kunokubangela izilonda ezibuhlungu kwanosulelo. Ukuze unciphise ukukrwela, faka ilaphu elibandayo okanye ipakethe yomkhenkce kuloo ndawo.
Yenza ezi zinto ukukhusela iinzipho zakho
- Faka i-moisturizer, i-olive oil, okanye i-coconut oil kwi-cuticle. Musa ukusika okanye ukutsala i-cuticle.
- Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga ngenxa yeenzipho zeenyawo ezikhule ngaphakathi, nxiba izihlangu ezinendawo yokungena ezinzwaneni zakho.
- Gcina iinzipho zakho zicocekile kwaye zichetywe zibe mfutshane.
- Nxiba iiglavu xa usenza imisebenzi yasekhaya, uhlamba izitya, okanye usebenza egadini.
- Kuphephe ukwenza iimanicure kunye nepedicure . Musa ukusebenzisa iinzipho zokwenziwa.
- Ukuba enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezinzipho zakho ziyawa, xelela ugqirha wakho. Gcina indawo icocekile kwaye igqunywe ngebhandishi.
Xa uqala unyango olutsha, kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ukugcina ideshibhodi yeempawu zolusu lwakho nezeenzipho. Kunceda wena nogqirha wakho ukuba nilandele ixesha elide iimpawu zakho zikhona, ukuba zinjani, zinzima kangakanani, kwaye zikuchaphazela kangakanani.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo:
Ukuba unengxaki enkulu ngezi mpawu zolusu okanye zezinzipho okanye ucinga ukuba zinzima , qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho . Usenokukwazi ukukunika iyeza lokunyanga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukunciphisa umthamo wakho, okanye ukutshintsha amaxesha okuthatha amayeza akho.
Ukuba uneempawu ze-allergy, ezinje ngokudumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, okanye ukudumba apho ufumene khona i-IV yakho, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kuqhelekile ukuba utshintsho lolusu kunye nezinzipho lwenzeke ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza webele. Olu tshintsho alubangelwa ngumhlaza ngokwawo, kodwa lubangelwa yimiphumo emibi yonyango.
- Olu tshintsho ludla ngokuba lolwexeshana kwaye lubuyela kwisiqhelo emva kokuba unyango luyekisiwe.
- Ukunyamekela ulusu lwakho kunye neenzipho zakho kakuhle (ukusela amanzi amaninzi, ukusebenzisa i-moisturizer, kunye nokuzikhusela elangeni) kunokunciphisa kakhulu ezi ngxaki.
- Ukuba naluphi na utshintsho olufumanayo, nokuba luncinci, lukubangela ukungakhululeki , ungabi neentloni okanye woyike ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
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