Ngaba nawe unazo ezi mpawu? Masifunde ngeHemolytic Anemia ngokulula!

Ngaba uziva udiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha, okanye udiniwe kakhulu? Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi unobunzima bokuphefumla, okanye isifuba sakho sibetha ngokukhawuleza? Ngaba kukho umntu owakha wakuxelela ukuba umbala wolusu lwakho kunye namehlo akho amhlophe ajike aba tyheli kancinci? Ezi zinto zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiHemolytic Anemia, esiza kuthetha ngaso namhlanje. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngale nto namhlanje ngendlela ethe ngqo nelula. Kuba ukuqaphela esi sifo kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakusapho lwakho.

Yintoni iHemolytic Anemia? Ngamafutshane...

Igazi lethu liqulathe uhlobo lweeseli ezibizwa ngokuba ziiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-`(iiseli ezibomvu zegazi)`. Ezi seli ezibomvu zegazi zithwala ioksijini emzimbeni wethu wonke. Khawuthelekelele, zifana neelori ezincinci ezisasaza ioksijini kuzo zonke iindawo zomzimba wethu. Ngokwesiqhelo, iseli ebomvu yegazi emzimbeni womntu ophilileyo iphila malunga neentsuku ezili-120. Emva koko, ziyafa, kwaye iiseli ezintsha zenziwa endaweni yazo. Le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yiHemolytic Anemia, ezi seli zibomvu zegazi ziyaqhekeka okanye zitshatyalaliswe ngaphambi kwexesha lazo elifanelekileyo, oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kweentsuku ezili-120. Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko? Umongo wethu wethambo (indawo engaphakathi kwamathambo eyenza ezi seli) awukwazi ukwenza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezintsha ukuze kulungiswe ukunqongophala, oko kuthetha ukuba iiseli zitshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kunokuba zenziwe. Kulapho inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi emzimbeni lincipha, kwaye i-anemia, oko kukuthi, ukunqongophala kwegazi emzimbeni, kwenzeka. I-Hemolytic anemia luhlobo lwe-anemia oluvela ngenxa yokuqhekeka ngokukhawuleza kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi.

Ngaba zikho ezinye iintlobo ze-anemia?

Ewe, kukho izizathu ezininzi ze-anemia, okanye oko sikubiza ngokuba "linani eliphantsi legazi."

• Ngamanye amaxesha, xa umzimba ulahlekelwa ligazi elininzi ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye ukugula, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zinokuncipha.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, i-anemia inokubangelwa kukwehla kwemveliso yeeseli ezibomvu zegazi okanye ukwakheka okungafanelekanga, njengokungabikho kwesinyithi.

I-anemia ye-Hemolytic ayiqhelekanga kangako njenge-anemia ebangelwa zezi zizathu zezinye, kodwa ikwayimeko esifanele siyixhalabele.

Kuthekani ukuba i-hemolytic anemia ayinyangwa?

Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu banokucinga, "Owu, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba unegazi elincinci emzimbeni wakho?" Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-hemolytic anemia iba mandundu kwaye ayinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zentliziyo.

Oku kuthetha ukuba le meko inokuba nzima kakhulu, ide ikhokelele ekusileleni kwentliziyo, njenge-arrhythmia, i-cardiomyopathy, kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo. Yiyo loo nto kungengombono ulungileyo ukuyithatha lula le nto.

Ngubani onokuhlakulela le meko?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hemolytic anemia. Naluphi na kwezi ntlobo lunokuchaphazela nabani na, nokuba uneminyaka emingaphi, nokuba uluphi na uhlanga, kwaye nokuba ungowasiphi na isini.Ngoko ke musa ukucinga ukuba, “Ayizukwenzeka kum loo nto.” Kulungile ukuba sonke siqaphele oku.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweHemolytic Anemia kunye neAutoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA)?

Masichaze oku kancinci. I-Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) yimeko apho inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela (inkqubo esikhusela kwizifo) iphosisa ngokuchasa iiseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi "njengotshaba". Emva koko ivelisa ii-antibodies zokutshabalalisa ezo seli. Oku kubangela ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziqhekeke kwaye zibangele i-anemia.

Xa kufikwa kwi-hemolytic anemia eqhelekileyo, inokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-genetics, usulelo, kunye namayeza athile. I-'AIHA' luhlobo oluthile lwe-hemolytic anemia.

Zithini izizathu ze-Hemolytic Anemia?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili ezibangela le meko. Masizijonge nganye nganye.

1. Iimeko Ezizuzwe Njengelifa

Ngamanye amaxesha oku kungaba yimfuza, oko kuthetha ukuba yinto evela kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.

• I-Sickle Cell Anemia: Le yimeko apho iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zingabi zingqukuva, kodwa endaweni yoko zithatha imo engaqhelekanga efana neyesikele. Ezi seli ezingaqhelekanga zinamathela kwimithambo yegazi emincinci kwipleyini kwaye ziqhekeke lula.
• I-Thalassemia: Esi sisifo segazi esibangelwa lufuzo. Kwimeko enjalo, umzimba uvelisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezingaqhelekanga. Zitshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza. Usenokuba uyazi ukuba kukho nabaguli abane-thalassemia kwilizwe lethu.
• Ukunqongophala kwe-G6PD: Le yimeko yemfuza. I-G6PD yi-enzyme ekhusela iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Xa le enzyme iphantsi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziyaqhekeka lula xa zichaphazeleka zizifo ezithile okanye amayeza.

2. Iintsholongwane

Ezinye izifo, ezinje ngezifo ezibangelwa kukwasuleleka, zinokubangela i-hemolytic anemia.

• I-Malariya: Kwesi sifo sithwalwa ziingcongconi, iintsholongwane ze-malariya zingena egazini lethu. Ukuba azinyangwa kakuhle, i-malariya inokubangela i-hemolytic anemia.
• Umkhuhlane oMnyama weNtaba eRocky: Olu luhlobo losulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane oludluliselwa ziincukuthu (iRickettsia rickettsii).
• Isifo seHaemophilus influenzae: Esi sisifo esibangelwa yibhaktheriya i-H. influenzae.
• I-HIV (i-Human Immunodeficiency Virus): Le ntsholongwane ibangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-AIDS (i-Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). Abantu abosulelwe yi-HIV nabo basengozini yokufumana i-hemolytic anemia.

3. Amanye Amayeza

I-hemolytic anemia inokubakho njengesiphumo esingesihle samanye amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu othatha la mayeza oza kuba nale meko. Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga imbali yakho yempilo aze agqibe ukuba eli yeza likulungele na.

Eminye imizekelo:

• `I-Penicillin` (i-antibiotic)
• `I-Quinine` (iyeza lemalariya)
• I-Methyldopa (iyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu)
• IiSulfonamides (i-antibacterial)

4. Ezinye izizathu

Ukongeza, ngamanye amaxesha iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zinokwenzeka, njengaxa kunikwa igazi elivela kuhlobo lwegazi olungahambelaniyo.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-Hemolytic Anemia?

Ezi mpawu zinokuba buthathaka kakhulu kwabanye abantu, kwaye zibe nzima ngakumbi kwabanye. Zinokuvela ngequbuliso okanye zikhule kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iimpawu eziphambili ezinokubonwa zezi:

• I-Jaundice: Oku kukuguquka kolusu, i-sclera, kunye ne-mucous membranes (njengomlomo ongaphakathi). Oku kwenzeka xa kukho ukwanda kwegazi lento ebizwa ngokuba yi-bilirubin, eveliswa xa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziqhekeka.
• Ukuphelelwa ngamandla: Xa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezithwala ioksijini emzimbeni wonke zincipha, ungaziva uphelelwa ngamandla okuphefumla uze uzive ngathi uphefumla nzima.
• Ukudinwa: Ukudinwa ngalo lonke ixesha kwaye ungakwazi ukwenza nantoni na. Usenokuziva udiniwe kangangokuba awukwazi nokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
• I-Tachycardia: Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo ibetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Xa intliziyo ibetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ayinalo ixesha lokuzalisa igazi ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ayinakukwazi ukunika umzimba ioksijini oyifunayo.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi kakhulu kunoko bekulindelwe.
• I-Hematuria: Igazi kumchamo . Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abane-sickle cell anemia.
• Ukwanda kwe-spleen okanye isibindi: I-spleen nesibindi zinoxanduva lokucoca nokutshabalalisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi eziphukileyo nezindala emizimbeni yethu. Xa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziqhekekile kakhulu, ezi zitho zinokudumba kwaye zikhule kuba kufuneka zisebenze nzima.

Ngaba i-anemia ingaba yingxamiseko yezonyango?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha i-anemia inokuba yingxamiseko. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-acute anemia. Oku kwenzeka xa ulahlekelwa ligazi elininzi ngequbuliso, okanye xa iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi ziqala ukuwohloka ngokukhawuleza. Oku kwenzelwa abantu abafana nalaba:

• Usenokuziva ubuthathaka kakhulu .
• Intliziyo isenokuvakala ngathi ibetha kakhulu kwaye ikhawuleza .
• Kunokuba nzima ukuphefumla .

Ukuba ezi mpawu zifika ngequbuliso, isenokuba yingxamiseko. Kwimeko enjalo, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Uyazi njani ukuba une-hemolytic anemia?

Ukuba unezi mpawu, xa ubona ugqirha, uza kwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyangoBuza ngayo. Ngokukodwa, buza ukuba kukho nabani na kusapho lwakhe okhe waba ne-anemia.
• Baza kubuza ukuba ngaba ukhe waba nosulelo kutshanje okanye ukuba usebenzisa amayeza angakanani na , kuba la mayeza anokubangela i-hemolytic anemia.
• Kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lomzimba , oluya kukhangela iimpawu ze-anemia, i-jaundice, kunye nokudumba kwe-spleen okanye isibindi.

Zithini iimvavanyo zokuxilonga?

Oogqirha badla ngokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi oluninzi ukuze bafumane i-hemolytic anemia. Basenokuvavanya neempawu zemfuza ukuze babone ukuba ingaba lufuzo na.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lokuqala:

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukujonga ukuba iimpawu zakho zibangelwa yi-anemia ngokwenene.

• Ubalo lweGazi olupheleleyo (CBC): Oku kujonga inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeplatelets egazini lakho, ubungakanani beeseli ezibomvu zegazi lakho, inqanaba le-hemoglobin, iproteni ethwala ioksijini, kunye ne-hematocrit, elinganisa ukuba iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi zinendawo engakanani egazini lakho.

Ezinye iimvavanyo ezithile:

Ukuba i-CBC iyaqinisekisa ukuba kukho i-anemia, kwenziwa olunye uvavanyo ukuze kuchongwe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-anemia, nokuba yi-hemolytic anemia.

• Uvavanyo lweCoombs (Uvavanyo lwe-Antiglobulin oluthe ngqo): Olu vavanyo lujonga i-autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA).
• Inani leeReticulocyte: IiReticulocytes ziiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezingavuthwanga. Olu vavanyo lujonga ukuba umongo wethambo uvelisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisempilweni na.
• Uvavanyo lweHaptoglobin: IHaptoglobin yiproteni esuswa kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi eziphukileyo. Amanqanaba aphantsi ale proteni abonisa ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziyaqhekeka.
• I-Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH): I-LDH yi-enzyme efumaneka ngaphakathi kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-LDH abonisa ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezininzi ziyatshatyalaliswa.
• I-Bilirubin engadibaniyo: I-Bilirubin iveliswa xa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziqhekeka. Olu vavanyo lulinganisa ubungakanani be-bilirubin engadibaniyo eveliswa sisibindi. Amanqanaba aphezulu oku luphawu lokuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezininzi ziyaqhekeka.
• Ukutshiza igazi okujikeleze igazi: Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli yegazi uze uyijonge phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze ubone ukuba imilo kunye nobukhulu beeseli ezibomvu abuqhelekanga na.
• I-Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: Oku kuhlaziya i-hemoglobin yeproteni. Kunceda ekuchongeni iimeko ezifana ne-thalassemia kunye ne-sickle cell.

Iphathwa njani iHemolytic Anemia?

Iindlela zonyango ziyamiselwaKuxhomekeke ekubeni yintoni ebangele esi sifo kunye nokuba iimpawu zakho zinzima kangakanani.

Umzekelo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba une-anemia enzima, angaqala ngokukunika igazi ukuze kuqiniswe inani leeseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi. Emva koko, baya kukhangela baze banyange unobangela we-anemia (umz., usulelo, isiphumo esibi seyeza, imeko yelifa).

Indlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-hemolytic anemia?

Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela i-hemolytic anemia esingenakukwazi ukuyilawula. Umzekelo, inokubangelwa kukwenzakala okanye yimeko yelifa.

Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha ngayo ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-anemia. Oku kunokukunceda uchonge imeko kwaye uqale unyango ngokukhawuleza, kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba neemeko ezinzulu.

Yintoni endinokuyilindela ukuba ndineHemolytic Anemia?

Oku kunokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Ngamanye amaxesha i-hemolytic anemia inokuba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu esinokubangela ukuba umntu afumane unyango olude.

Ngamanye amaxesha, inokuba yindlela yokusabela kwisifo okanye amayeza. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukunyanga isifo okanye ukutshintsha amayeza kunokunyanga ngokupheleleyo imeko.

Ndizinyamekela njani? / Ndingayilawula njani impilo yam?

Oogqirha banokunyanga i-hemolytic anemia yakho. Emva kokuba uphilile, ezi zinto zinokukunceda uhlale usempilweni kwaye zithintele ukuba imeko ingaphindi ivele:

• Yitya ukutya okunempilo okutyebileyo kwiivithamini B12, C, kunye ne-B9 (i-folic acid). Ungathetha nengcali yesondlo ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nokutya okunceda ukugcina iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi ziqinile.
• Sela amanzi amaninzi kangangoko umzimba wakho uwadingayo.
• Zilolonge rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuzilolonga ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Ziphephe izifo. Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo kwaye uhlale kude nabantu abagulayo.
• Gcina ingxelo yeempawu zakho. Ukuba kukho utshintsho kwiimpawu zakho, xelela ugqirha wakho.

Ngamafutshane, izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

I-Hemolytic anemia yimeko eyenzeka xa iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi zitshatyalalisiwe. Inokubangelwa zizinto zemfuza, usulelo, okanye amayeza athile. Nokuba yintoni na imbangela, ugqirha wakho uya kufumana unobangela aze awunyange. Ukuqala unyango kwangethuba kunokwenza umahluko phakathi kokuba ngcono okanye ukuba mandundu.

Iimpawu ze-hemolytic anemia ngamanye amaxesha zinokubonakala ngathi sisifo esiqhelekileyo, esingesiso esinzulu kangako. Kodwa, uyazi kakuhle umzimba wakho.Ukuba isifo esiqhelekileyo sithatha ixesha elide kunesiqhelo ukuphola, okanye ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezintsha nezingaqhelekanga, akukabi lixesha lokuba uthethe nogqirha. Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza!

I- Hemolytic anemia, i-anemia, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, igazi, iimpawu, unyango, izizathu