Ngaba amabele akho avakala ngathi zii-cysts? Masifunde ngee-Breast Cysts!

Ngaba wakha waziva into efana neqhuma elincinci ebeleni lakho? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci xa oko kusenzeka, akunjalo? Abantu abaninzi bacinga, "Owu, ingaba ngumhlaza lo?" Kodwa, ubusazi na ukuba ayizizo zonke iziqhuma ezikhula emabeleni ezingumhlaza? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento ekhula ngabafazi abaninzi, kodwa engoyiki kangako, kodwa ekufanele ukwazi ngayo. Oko kukuthi `(Breast Cysts)`, okanye njengoko sitsho ngesiSinhala, malunga neziqhuma zebele.

Yintoni i-Breast Cyst?

Ngamafutshane, i-`(Breast Cyst)` sisingxobo esincinci, esizele lulwelo esikhula ngaphakathi kwebele lakho. Ezi azizo izifo zomhlaza (ziyi-`(Benign)`). Zivela xa imibhobho yobisi esifubeni sakho ingenanto, kwaye indawo engenanto izaliswe lulwelo. Ezinye ii-`(Cysts)` zincinci kakhulu kwaye azinakuvakala. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zinokukhula zibe ziisentimitha ezimbalwa ngobukhulu. Xa zikhula kangako, unokuziva kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela ukungakhululeki. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ii-cysts ezingaphezulu kwesinye zivele kwelinye ibele okanye omabini, okanye zibe ngamaqoqo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ezi `(Breast Cysts)` azinyusi umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza webele. Kwaye aziguquki zibe sisifo esibi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko, kulungile?

Le meko idla ngokubonakala rhoqo kwi:

• Kwabasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-35 ukuya kwengama-50 ubudala.
• Kwabasetyhini abasaqala ukuya exesheni ngenyanga (`(Ngaphambi kokuya exesheni)`).
• Abafazi abayeke ukuya exesheni kodwa besebenzisa unyango lweehomoni (HRT) (Postmenopausal).

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-cysts zebele?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeethumba zamabele. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.

1. I-Simple Breast Cyst

Ezi zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo, zimalunga ne-90% yazo zonke izigaqa zamabele. Zizaliswe lulwelo ngokupheleleyo. Azinawo umhlaza. Akukho nto iqinileyo ngaphakathi kwezi zigaqa, kwaye udonga lwesigaqa lugudile kakhulu.

2. I-Complex Breast Cyst

Olu hlobo lwamaqhuma lunokuba nenxalenye yolwelo kunye neqinileyo. Malunga ne-20% yezi ntlobo zamaqhuma zinethuba lokuba ngumhlaza webele. Ke ngoko, ukuba uneqhuma elinje, ugqirha wakho uhlala ethatha iqhekeza lethishu alithumele kwi-biopsy. Emva koko unokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ngumhlaza okanye akunjalo.

3. I-Cyst yebele eyinkimbinkimbi

Olu hlobo lwee-cysts lukwazaliswe lulwelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ulwelo lunokuba namafu kancinci, okanye imiphetho ye-cyst isenokuba ayiqhelekanga. Ngamanye amaxesha, ulwelo oluvela kwezi cysts lususwa ngenaliti (`(Aspiration)`) luze luthunyelwe ukuze luhlolwe. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha angakucela ukuba ubuye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuze uhlolwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba amathuba okuba ezi zi-cancer aphantsi kakhulu (ngaphantsi kwe-2%).

Ukongeza kolu hlu, ii-cysts zebele zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-``Microcysts`` kunye ne-``Macrocysts`` kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bazo. ``Microcysts`` zii-cysts ezincinci kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokubonwa kuphela ngovavanyo lwe-``Ultrasound``` okanye nge-microscope. ``Macrocysts`` zii-cysts ezinkulu kancinci ezinokuviwa.

Zixhaphake kangakanani ii-cysts zamabele? Zithini iimpawu?

Amaqhuma amabele aqheleke kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga. Ngokomyinge, malunga ne-7% yabasetyhini baya kuba nale meko ngaxa lithile ebomini babo.

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu.

Amanye amaqhuma mancinci kangangokuba usenokungaziva nto. Kodwa ukuba uneqhuma elikhulu lesifuba, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Iqhuma elinokuviwa esandleni: Eli qhuma linokuba thambile ngamanye amaxesha, ngamanye amaxesha libe lukhuni kancinci. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha lithambile.
• Imo: Ihlala ivakala ngathi yingqukuva engqukuva, egudileyo, necacileyo.
• Intlungu okanye ukuthamba: Usenokuziva iintlungu okanye ukuthamba kwindawo apho eli qhuma likhona, ingakumbi ngaphambi kokuba uye exesheni.
• Utshintsho kubungakanani: Iqhuma lisenokuvakala likhulu kancinci njengoko uqala ukuya exesheni, kwaye lisenokuvakala lincinci emva kokuba uye exesheni.
• Kulula ukushukuma: Ingakumbi ukuba i-cyst inkulu, isenokuvakala ngathi ingashukunyiswa phantsi kolusu.

La maqhuqhuva emabeleni angaba mancinci njengengqolowa yerayisi okanye imbotyi eluhlaza, okanye abe makhulu njengebhola yegalufa. Abafazi abaninzi bafumana utshintsho kunye neentlungu kula maqhuqhuva njengoko ixesha labo lenyanga lisondela, apho amanqanaba eehomoni atshintsha khona. Abanye banokufumana ukukhupha iingono okanye iintlungu kuloo ndawo.

Kutheni le nto ezi cysts zebele zenzeka?

Isizathu esichanekileyo somhlaza webele asikaziwa okwangoku. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ubangelwa kukuguquguquka kwendalo kweehomoni emizimbeni yethu. Ngokukodwa, ihomoni `(Oestrogen)` kucingelwa ukuba iyabandakanyeka. Emva kokuya exesheni, amanqanaba `(Oestrogen)` ayancipha, ngoko ke umhlaza webele awuxhaphakanga kangako.

Kukwacingelwa ukuba zinokwakheka njengenxalenye yomjikelo wobomi obuqhelekileyo bebele. Oko kukuthi, xa izicubu ze-glandular ezivelisa ubisi zincipha (inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-"involution"), ngamanye amaxesha ulwelo lunokubambeka luze lwenze ama-cysts anjengala.

Ngaba iiCysts zebele zingabangela iingxaki?

Uninzi lwexesha, ezi thumba zamabele azibangeli iingxaki ezinzulu nezisongela ubomi.

• Ngamanye amaxesha ezi cysts zinokosulelwa .
• Okanye, i-cyst inokuba nkulu kakhulu, iqine, kwaye ibe buhlungu . Kwimeko enjalo, kunokufuneka ukususa ulwelo ngenaliti (`(Aspiration)`).

Ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nomhlaza webele (umzekelo, ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe waba nomhlaza), ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo okanye uvavanyo olongezelelweyo.

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-Breast Cysts? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ixesha elininzi, oogqirha bafumana la maqhuqhuva emabeleni ngengozi ngexesha lovavanyo lomhlaza webele oluqhelekileyo, olufana ne-mammograms. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ungafumana iqhuqhuva elikhulu emabeleni ngokwakho.

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uneqhubu lebele, ugqirha wakho angenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Ukwenza uvavanyo lomzimba: Ibele lakho liza kuhlolwa kwaye uhlobo lweqhubu (eliqinileyo, elithambileyo, indlela elijongeka ngayo imiphetho) kunye nendawo elikuyo ngqo kuya kuqatshelwa.

2. I-Ultrasound yesifuba: Le yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokufumanisa ukuba iqhuma liqinile okanye lilulwelo. Isebenzisa into efana nemitha ye-sonar.

3. I-Mammogram: Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 ubudala, okanye ukuba lixesha lokuba wenze i-mammogram, uza kucelwa ukuba wenze olu vavanyo. Olu luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray.

Ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nomhlaza, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze i-MRI yebele (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Olu lolona vavanyo lunobuzaza lokufumanisa umhlaza webele kwangethuba kubafazi abasemngciphekweni omkhulu.

Yenziwa njani inaliti (okanye i-nail biopsy)?

Okwenzekayo kukuba ugqirha okanye umntu oqeqeshiweyo athathe inaliti ebhityileyo kakhulu, engenanto aze ayifake kwi-cyst. Emva koko, basebenzisa isirinji ukutsala kancinci ulwelo olungaphakathi kwi-cyst. I-cyst emva koko iyancipha. Le yinkqubo edla ngokuba yinkqubo ekhawulezayo nengenabuhlungu.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-Breast Cysts?

Ixesha elininzi, la ma-cysts emabeleni awadingi nyango. Ama-cysts amabele alula, ngakumbi, awabangeli monakalo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayaphela. Ayimangalisi loo nto?

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana ukungakhululeki okanye iintlungu ngenxa ye-cyst, ugqirha wakho angasusa ulwelo kuyo ngenaliti njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ithuba lokuba ulwelo luzale kwakhona emva kokuba lususiwe. Ukuba luyaqhubeka lukhula kwaye lubangela iintlungu, kunokufuneka utyando ukuze kususwe i-cyst. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunqabile kakhulu.

Ukuba uneziqhuma zesifuba ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"Complex" okanye "Complicated", kuya kufuneka uhlolwe rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho.

Ngaba ezi cysts zamabele ziyaphela nje?

Ewe, uninzi lwexesha la maqhuqhuva amabele ayaphela ngokwawo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo,Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olutsha emabeleni akho (njengokudumba, intlungu, okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi kwingono), kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze ahlolwe. Ukuzihlola rhoqo amabele, ukuya kugqirha wakho minyaka le, kunye ne-mammogram ukuba kuyimfuneko kunokunceda ekufumaneni olu tshintsho kwangethuba.

Kwenzeka ntoni kwi-cyst yebele ukuba ayinyangwa?

Ukuba iqhuma lebele lincinci kakhulu kwaye awuziva ntlungu okanye ukungonwabi, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni alijonge okwethutyana ngaphandle konyango. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba liza kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungonwabi, okanye iqhuma liyaqhubeka likhula, ukususa ulwelo kunokuba lolona nyango lungcono kwiimpawu zakho.

Asinakuthintela ukwakheka kwezi cysts zamabele?

Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela yokuthintela la maqhuma emabeleni ukuba angenzeki. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuzihlola rhoqo amabele kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kwe-mammogram zezona ndlela zilungileyo zokugcina impilo entle yamabele. Ukuba ufumana iqhuma elitsha, musa ukulityeshela nje uthi, "Owu, mhlawumbi liqhuma nje." Kusoloko kububulumko ukubona ugqirha ukuze akuhlole.

Eminye imibuzo neempendulo abantu abaninzi abanazo

Ngaba i-Breast Cyst ingaba ngumhlaza?

Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabantu abaninzi. Amathuba okuba nomhlaza aphantsi kakhulu.

• Ii-simple breast cysts azisoloko zibangela umhlaza (ezingenobungozi). Zibangela ama-90% amaqhuma emabeleni.
• Ii-cysts zamabele ezintsonkothileyo azinawo umhlaza. Umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza ungaphantsi kwe-2%.
• Ii-cysts zesifuba ezintsonkothileyo zezona zinobungozi obukhulu bokufumana umhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, zenzeka kuphela kwi-14% ukuya kwi-23% yamatyala. Yiyo loo nto zifumana ingqalelo enkulu.

Ngaba ii-Breast Cysts ziyandisa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza webele?

Hayi. Ukuba namaqhuma emabeleni akuyongezi ingozi yokuba nomhlaza wamabele. Khumbula oku.

Ngaba i-Breast Cyst ingaba yi-Tumor?

Hayi. I-cyst yebele engeyomhlaza (`(i-cyst yebele engabonakaliyo)`) ayisoze ibe yi-tumor enomhlaza (`(i-Tumor)`). Le yingcamango ephosakeleyo phakathi kwabantu abaninzi.

Ngoko ke, ngaba ii-cysts zamabele ziyingozi? Sifanele sikhathazeke nini ngazo?

Amaqhuma amabele axhaphake kakhulu kubafazi. Uninzi lwexesha, awabonisi ukuba kukho ingxaki enkulu. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngokungeyomfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kungcono rhoqo ukuya kugqirha ukuba ubona amaqhuma amatsha okanye utshintsho. Ngale ndlela, ungaphumla kancinci.

Imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha wakho malunga nee-Breast Cysts

Ukuba ugqirha ukuxelela ukuba uneqhubu lebele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuza le mibuzo:

• Loluphi uhlobo lwethumba lebele (`(Lula, Luyinkimbinkimbi, okanye Luyinkimbinkimbi)`)?
• Ingaba oku kufuna ukuba kususwe ulwelo (`(Aspirate)`), kwenziwe uvavanyo lwezicubu (`(Biopsy)`), okanye kususwe ngotyando?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze ii-mammograms okanye ii-ultrasound rhoqo?
• Ukuba ndithatha iHormone Replacement Therapy (HRT), ngaba ndifanele ndiqhubeke ndiyithatha?

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Amaqhuma amabele axhaphake kakhulu, ingakumbi kubafazi abakwiminyaka yabo engama-40. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lwala maqhuma alunabungozi kwaye akukho nto ibalulekileyo yokuxhalaba ngawo.

Nangona kunjalo, khumbula, nangona amaqhuma amabele eqhelekile, ukuba uziva iqhuma elitsha, iqhuma, okanye utshintsho ebeleni lakho, soloko ulihlola ngugqirha. Musa ukulityeshela, ucinge, "Oku kusenokuba yimpazamo nje." Kungcono ukuhlala ukhathalela impilo yakho kwaye uqaphele. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungaze woyike ukuthetha nogqirha.

IiCysts zebele , Impilo yabasetyhini, Amaqhuma ebele, iMammogram, iUltrasound, iiHormones