Ngaba kuye kwafuneka ukuba kususwe ibele elinye okanye inxalenye yalo (mastectomy) ngenxa yomhlaza webele? Ndiyazi ukuba eli liva elinzima kakhulu nelichukumisayo. Kodwa awuwedwa. Emva kotyando olunjalo, ngoku kunokwenzeka ukwakha ibele kwakhona, oko kukuthi, ukulivuselela. Namhlanje sithetha ngolu lwakhiwo ngokutsha lwebele .
Ingaba olu tyando lufanelekile kum? Ngaba kufuneka ndenze oku ngenene?
Wonke umntu ufumana ingcamango yokuphila ngaphandle kwamabele ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ngoko ke esi sisigqibo somntu siqu ngokupheleleyo. Akukho mthetho uthi kufuneka wenze olu tyando. Ukuba uyafuna, ungasebenzisa iifom zamabele angaphandle. Okanye ukhululekile ukwenza nto.
Kodwa cinga ngayo, olu tyando alunakuphucula kuphela inkangeleko yakho, kodwa lukwaphucula nempilo-ntle yakho yengqondo. Ukukhululeka kunye nokuzithemba okuvayo xa ufumana ibele elitsha elithatha indawo yelo ulahlekelwe lixabiso elikhulu. Kule mihla, iteknoloji yotyando lweplastiki iphucukile kakhulu, ngoko ke unokufumana iziphumo eziphumelelayo kakhulu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba esi sisigqibo sakho. Yenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo ngokuthetha nomyeni wakho okanye nosapho lwakho, ingakumbi ugqirha wakho, malunga nento oyicingayo.
Ngaba olu lutyando lobuhle?
Hayi. Kulapho abantu abaninzi benza khona impazamo. Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwamabele akulotyando lobuhle. Lutyando lokwakha ngokutsha . Ngamafutshane, kukubuyiselwa kwelungu lomzimba elilahlekileyo ngenxa yemeko yempilo. Ke ngoko, kuthathwa njengenxalenye yonyango lwesifo. Ngokomthetho, neenkampani zeinshorensi kufuneka zisigubungele.
Liliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokwenza utyando?
Akukho mpendulo inye koku. Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ozikhethayo, imeko yakho yempilo, kunye nonyango lomhlaza olufumanayo.
- Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwangoko: Ibele elitsha linokwakhiwa ngaxeshanye nokususwa kwebele .
- Ukulungiswa Kabutsha Okulibazisekileyo: Olu tyando lunokwenziwa emva kweenyanga eziliqela, okanye iminyaka, emva kokuba ibele lisusiwe.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba ufumana i-chemotherapy okanye i-radiation, olu tyando luya kurhoxiswa de kube lugqityiwe lonke olo nyango. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ixesha elifanelekileyo kuwe.
Ziziphi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo?
Zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokwakha ibele kwakhona. Enye kukusebenzisa ii-implants . Enye kukusebenzisa izicwili ezithathwe kwenye indawo yomzimba wakho. Makhe sijonge ezi zimbini ngokwahlukeneyo.
| Indlela yokwakha ngokutsha | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokufakelwa ezenziweyo | Oku kuquka ukubeka isixhobo esifana nebhaluni esifuthwayo phantsi kwesikhumba apho ibele lalikhona khona. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-tissue expander . Emva koko, kangangeeveki eziliqela, malunga kanye ngeveki, sizaliswa ngamanzi anetyuwa ukuze solule ulusu. Xa ulusu selulele kubungakanani obufunekayo, luyasuswa luze lutshintshwe nge-implant esisigxina egcwele i-silicone gel okanye i-saline. |
| Ngezicwili zomzimba wakho (Utyando lweFlap) | Oku kuquka ukuthatha ulusu, amafutha, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha izihlunu ezivela kwenye indawo yomzimba wakho, njengesisu sakho, uze uzisebenzisele ukwenza ibele elitsha. Oku kunika inkangeleko yendalo kunye nokuziva kune-implant. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yi -TRAM flap . Kukwakho neendlela ezintsha, ezifana ne -DIEP flap , esusa ulusu kunye namafutha kuphela ngaphandle kokususa izihlunu zesisu. |
Iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kokusebenzisa izicubu zakho (Utyando lweFlap)
Xa ibele lenziwe yinxalenye yomzimba wakho, imo yalo, indlela elivakalelwa ngayo, kunye nendlela elivakalelwa ngayo zifana kakhulu nebele lendalo. Nangona kunjalo, olu tyando luyinkimbinkimbi kunotyando olufakelweyo. Ixesha lokuchacha lide. Olu tyando lunokuthatha malunga neeyure ezi-4-8. Kusenokufuneka uhlale esibhedlele malunga neentsuku ezi-5.
Emva kotyando lwe-TRAM flap, uza kusala nesilonda esiswini sakho (ngesiqhelo ngaphantsi komgca we-bikini yakho). Kwakhona, ngenxa yokuba ulusu kunye namafutha zisusiwe esiswini sakho, isisu sakho siza kubonakala sithe tyaba kwaye siqinile kunangaphambili.
Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu onokwenza olu tyando.
- Kwabo baye benza utyando oluninzi ngaphambili kwindawo yesisu.
- Kwabo bancinci kakhulu kwaye abanazo izicwili ezaneleyo esiswini sabo.
- Kwabo baceba ukukhulelwa (ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngale nto).
Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kweengono
Utyando lomhlaza webele (mastectomy) ludla ngokubandakanya ukususa ingono kunye nendawo emnyama eyijikelezileyo (i-areola). Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokubuya komhlaza. Emva kokuba ibele liphinde lakhiwa kwaye laphiliswa ngokufanelekileyo, ungayenza ingono yakhiwe kwakhona ukuba uyafuna.
Olu lutyando oluncinci oludla ngokwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia. Kwenziwa utyando oluncinci oluvela kwizicubu zomzimba wakho kwaye kwenziwe i-tattoo kuyo ngombala wengono. Oku kungayigqibezela inkangeleko. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba akukho nxibelelwano lwemithambo-luvo, ayivakaleli xa ichukunyiswa okanye ishushu.
Ukubuyiselwa kunye nokhathalelo emva kotyando
Usenokuziva iintlungu kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kotyando. Ugqirha uza kukunika amayeza okudambisa iintlungu ukunceda koku. Kuza kufakwa iityhubhu ezincinci (iidrain) ezininzi ukuze kukhutshwe ulwelo emzimbeni wakho. Kusenokufuneka ugoduke nezi tyhubhu. Isibhedlele siza kukufundisa indlela yokuzinyamekela.
- Ukuhlala esibhedlele: Iintsuku ezi-1-2 zotyando lwe-implant, iintsuku ezi-5-6 zotyando lwe-flap.
- Ukuchacha: Kuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-6-8 ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka uphephe ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kunye nemisebenzi enzima.
- Amanxeba kunye nokungaziva: Amanxeba ahlala kwindawo yotyando, kodwa ayaphela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ungaziva ungaziva ungaziva kwezo ndawo. Ungade uphinde uzive kwakhona ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Kubalulekile: Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwamabele akongezi umngcipheko wokubuya komhlaza okanye ukuphazamisane nonyango lwexesha elizayo. Kufuneka uqhubeke nokwenza uvavanyo lwakho lwebele lwenyanga rhoqo ngenyanga kunye nokuhlolwa kwamabele rhoqo ngonyaka.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nexesha lokubona ugqirha
Njengalo naluphi na utyando, olu lunokuba neengozi ezithile kunye nemiphumo emibi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Usulelo | Kukho umngcipheko wokosuleleka kwinxeba lotyando, elinokunyangelwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. |
| Intlungu kunye nokungonwabi | Sebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu owanikwe ngugqirha wakho. Iintlungu zingahluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya komnye. |
| Ukurhawuzelela | Ukurhawuzelela kuyinto eqhelekileyo njengoko inxeba liphola. Kodwa musa ukukrwela inxeba. Cela ugqirha wakho akunike amafutha afanelekileyo. |
| Ukuqokelelana kolwelo phantsi kwenxeba | Kusenokuba kukho ulwelo phantsi kwenxeba. Ukuba alukho lungako, luya kuphola ngokwalo. Ukuba luninzi, ugqirha kuya kufuneka alususe ngesirinji. |
| Ukuba unale mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza! | |
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Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele sisigqibo sobuqu ngokupheleleyo osenza ngokweminqweno yakho. Asingomthetho.
- Olu asilotyando lobuhle, kodwa lutyando lokwakha ngokutsha olwenziwa ngenxa yemeko yempilo.
- Olu tyando lungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ii-implants zokwenziwa okanye izicubu zomzimba wakho (utyando lwe-flap). Zombini zinezibonelelo kunye neengxaki.
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo, xoxa ngononophelo ngazo zonke ezi ndlela, iingozi zazo, kunye neziphumo nogqirha wakho.
- Kuthatha ixesha ukuphiliswa, ngoko ke mamela umzimba wakho kwaye ube nomonde.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu eziyingozi, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu eziqatha, okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi enxebeni, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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