Ukuba ungumama oza kuzala umntwana, umele ukuba uliva rhoqo igama elithi 'cesarean'. Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba kuya kufuneka wenze i-cesarean section. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa oko kusenzeka. Imibuzo efana nokuthi "Ayingotyando olukhulu?", "Ngaba luza kundilimaza?", "Ngaba luza kuba lubi kumntwana?" mhlawumbi ifika engqondweni. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kufumana iimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo onayo malunga ne -cesarean section , oko kukuthi, i-C-section.
Kalula nje, yintoni i-cesarean bection?
I-cesarean section yinkqubo yotyando apho umntwana ezalwa ngomngxuma omncinci esiswini nasesibelekweni, endaweni yokuzala ngomngxunya wesisu sikamama. Inani le-cesarean sections ezenziwayo namhlanje liphezulu kancinci kunangaphambili. Nangona abanye abantu besenokuba baphosisa ngale nto, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyiqonde kukuba bangaphi ubomi obusindisiweyo ngale ndlela namhlanje.
Oko akuthethi ukuba wonke umntu ufanele abe notyando lotyando. Kukho iingozi ezithile zotyando lotyando xa kuthelekiswa nokuzala kwilungu lobufazi. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha besoloko besithi kufuneka ube notyando lotyando kuphela ukuba kukho isizathu esingxamisekileyo sezonyango.
| Iingxaki ezinokubakho zokuhlinzwa kwesisu | |
|---|---|
| Iintsholongwane | Iintsholongwane zinokwenzeka, ingakumbi esibelekweni, kwizitho ezinxulumene noko, okanye kumanxeba otyando. |
| Ukopha kakhulu | Kukho ithuba lokopha igazi elingaphezulu kunesiqhelo ngexesha okanye emva kotyando. |
| Iingxaki ezibangelwa yi-anesthesia | Abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki ngamayeza asetyenziswa kwi-anesthesia. |
| Amahlwili egazi | Ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle emva kotyando, iigazi ezinciphileyo zinokwakheka emilenzeni. |
| Ukonakala kwamalungu angaphakathi | Amaxesha amaninzi, amalungu anje ngamathumbu okanye isinyi anokonakala. |
Kodwa khumbula, ngenxa yeteknoloji yezonyango yanamhlanje ephucukileyo, ezi ngozi zincinci. Ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi basesibhedlele baya kukunyamekela kakuhle.
Kutheni ugqirha egqiba ekubeni enze i-cesarean section?
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zotyando lotyando. Olunye lutyando lotyando olucwangcisiweyo . Olunye lutyando lotyando olungxamisekileyo . Izizathu zazo zombini zahlukile.
Izizathu zokucwangciswa kotyando
Ngamanye amaxesha, nangaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe, ugqirha wakho ugqiba kwelokuba utyando lwe-cesarean lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe. Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zoku.
| Isizathu | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ubungakanani bomntwana buyanda. | Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba umntwana unengxaki yokuphuma ngesinqe sikanina kuba sinzima kakhulu. |
| Indawo yomntwana (iBreech/iTransverse) | Ukuba umntwana ukwimeko yokurhoxa kwentloko, sukumrhoxa ngentloko ezantsi, kodwa ngentloko erhoxayo okanye enqamlezileyo. |
| I-Placenta Previa | Ukuba i-placenta isezantsi kwisibeleko, igubungela umlomo wesibeleko. |
| Iintsholongwane kumama | Ukuba umama unentsholongwane esebenzayo, efana ne-herpes yesini, mthintele ekuyidluliseleni kumntwana. |
| Ukuba ndibe nesetyando ngaphambili | Ukuba umntwana wangaphambili wabelekwa ngotyando, kwezinye iimeko utyando lotyando luyacetyiswa nakumntwana olandelayo. |
Kutheni kufuneka uye kuqhaqho olungxamisekileyo?
Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kulindeleke ukuba ukuzala kube semgangathweni, iingxaki ngexesha lokubeleka zifuna ukuba umntwana abelekwe ngotyando olungxamisekileyo.
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo ngexesha lokubeleka. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana unengxaki ethile.
- Ingxaki ngentambo yomlomo iyawuthintela umlinganiselo wegazi kunye neoksijini efunyanwa ngumntwana.
- Ukuqhawuka kwe-placenta .
- Ukuvulwa komlomo wesibeleko kuyayeka okanye umntwana uyeke ukwehla ngenxa yesizathu esithile.
Kwenzeka njani ukuba i-cesarean bection icwangciswe?
Ukuba ucwangciselwe ukwenza utyando, nantsi into onokuyilindela.
1. Ukulungiselela: Uza kuqala unikwe amayeza okomisa ulwelo olusemlonyeni wakho nakwimibhobho yomoya. Unganikwa amayeza okunciphisa iasidi esiswini . Emva koko isisu sakho esisezantsi siya kucocwa kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, iinwele ziya kususwa.
2. I-Catheter kunye ne-IV Line: Kufakwa ityhubhu encinci (i-catheter) ukugcina isinyi singenanto. Inaliti encinci (i-IV line) ifakwe emthanjeni osengalweni ukuze kunikwe ityuwa kunye namayeza.
3. I-Anesthesia: Amaxesha amaninzi, i-anesthesia inikwa umqolo wakho. Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-epidural okanye i-spinal anesthesia. Oku kuyawuvala umqolo wakho ongezantsi, kodwa usaphila. I-anesthesia eqhelekileyo inikwa kuphela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
4. Utyando luqala: Isisu sakho siza kucocwa ngesisombululo sokubulala iintsholongwane, kwaye ilaphu liza kubekwa phezu kwendawo oza kutyandwa kuyo. Kuya kubekwa isikrini ukuze ungaluboni utyando.
5. Ukusikwa: Nje ukuba i-anesthesia isebenze, ugqirha uza kusikwa ngesikhumba sesisu sakho aze adlule kwisibeleko sakho. Oku kudla ngokuba kukusikwa kwe-bikini, ngaphantsi nje komgca we-bikini yakho. Awuyi kuva ntlungu, kodwa ungaziva uziva ucinezelekile kancinci.
6. Ukukhupha umntwana:Ugqirha uza kususa umntwana ngononophelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufuna ukusebenzisa i-forceps okanye i-vacuum extractor. Uza kuziva utsalwa kancinci ngeli xesha.
7. Umzuzu wokuqala: Nje ukuba umntwana akhutshwe, impumlo nomlomo wakhe ziyacocwa ngokufunxwa. Intambo yesisu iyanqunyulwa kwaye i-placenta iyasuswa. Emva koko umntwana unikezelwa kumongikazi. Wenza uvavanyo lwe-Apgar, olulinganisa impilo yomntwana.
8. Izititshi: Ugqirha uza kuthunga isibeleko sakho kunye nesisu. Izititshi ezisesibelekweni ziyanyibilika emzimbeni wakho. Izititshi zesikhumba zisenokuba lolo hlobo oluza kususwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, okanye zinokuba zizititshi ezinyibilikayo ezibekwa phantsi kwesikhumba.
9. Ukuchacha: Emva kotyando, uza kusiwa "kwiGumbi lokuPhila." Apho, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo yakho kuya kuhlolwa. Njengoko i-anesthesia iphela, uza kunikwa iintlungu zokulawula iintlungu.
Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kotyando?
Iintsuku emva kotyando nazo zibaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuphuma ebhedini: Emva kweeyure ezi-6-8 emva kotyando, i-catheter iya kususwa kwaye uya kucelwa ukuba uphume ebhedini uhambehamba. Oku kunokuba nzima kancinci, kodwa kuya kukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba uceba ukuncancisa umntwana wakho, abahlengikazi baza kukubonisa indlela yokubamba umntwana wakho ngendlela engayi kucinezela inxeba. Ungancancisa ubambe umqamelo phezu kwenxeba okanye uhleli phantsi.
- Ukutya nokusela: Uza kunikwa ityuwa usuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Emva koko, ungaqala kancinci kancinci ukutya izinto ezimanzi nokutya okuqhelekileyo.
- Ukuphuma esibhedlele: Ngokwesiqhelo ungabuyela ekhaya usuka esibhedlele zingadlulanga iintsuku ezi-3-5. Kuya kuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-4-6 ukuqala imisebenzi eqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaba uziva ukhathazekile ngokuba kufuneka wenze utyando lotyando?
Oomama abaninzi banethemba lokuba baza kuzala ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Xa bexelelwa ngequbuliso ukuba kufuneka benze utyando, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba bazive bedakumbile kwaye bedanile. Iingcinga ezinje, "Andizange ndizame ngokwaneleyo?", "Ngaba ndingumntu osileleyo njengomama?" zinokufika engqondweni.
Nceda uqonde ukuba ukuba nomntwana ngotyando akunciphisi ubumama bakho nangayiphi na indlela. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba wena nomntwana wakho nisempilweni kwaye nikhuselekile. Ukuba utyando ngotyando yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oko, ke leyo yinto elungileyo ukuyenza.
Ngamanye amaxesha, xa utshintsha indlela ocinga ngayo, olu luvo luyaphela. Ungacinga, "Hayi indlela ebekuya kuba mnandi ngayo ukubona umntwana wam esiza kweli hlabathi ngaphandle kokuva intlungu noxolo."
Kodwa ukuba uyaqhubeka nokuba nale ntlungu, ngokuqinisekileyo thetha ngayo nomyeni wakho, ilungu losapho, okanye ugqirha wakho. Oko kuya kukunika isiqabu esikhulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwe-Caesarean luyindlela yotyando ekhuselekileyo kakhulu kule mihla. Musa ukuyoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Olu tyando lwenziwa kuphela xa kukho isizathu sezonyango esibalulekileyo kukhuseleko lukamama nosana.
- Indlela ozala ngayo umntwana wakho (oqhelekileyo okanye ozalelwe ngayo ngotyando) ayilophawu lokuba ngumama. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngumntwana osempilweni kunye nomama osempilweni.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, uloyiko, okanye amathandabuzo malunga notyando lotyando, thetha ngayo ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho.
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