Ngaba ukhathazekile ngotshintsho oluya kwenzeka emabeleni akho, okanye into efana neqhuma? Okanye awonwabanga yindlela amabele akho abukeka ngayo? Kukho abantu phakathi kwethu abacinga kwaye bethetha ngotyando lwebele ngezizathu ezinje. Oku kunokuba ngumthwalo omkhulu engqondweni, kwaye kuyinyani. Yiyo loo nto siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into namhlanje ngendlela elula kakhulu, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Kutheni utyando lwebele luyimfuneko?
Zininzi izizathu zokuba kwenziwe utyando lwebele. Ngamanye amaxesha lusenokuba ngenxa yezizathu zonyango, ngamanye amaxesha lungaba ngenxa yokuzikhethela komntu. Makhe sijonge ezona zizathu ziphambili.
- Ukuba nomhlaza webele: Utyando lusetyenziswa kakhulu ukuxilonga nokunyanga umhlaza webele.
- Iqhuma elingelona umhlaza: Ngamanye amaxesha, ayizizo zonke iiqhuma ezikhula ebeleni ezibangela umhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, kunokufuneka utyando ukuze kususwe iqhuma elinjalo.
- Umngcipheko okhulayo womhlaza: Ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe waba nomhlaza webele, okanye ukuba ufunyaniswe une -genetic mutation efana ne-'BRCA1' okanye i-'BRCA2' , abanye abantu bakhetha ukwenza utyando ukuze banciphise umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza kwixesha elizayo.
- Ukungakhululeki emzimbeni: Abanye abafazi banokufumana iintlungu ezihlala ixesha elide entanyeni, emqolo, okanye emagxeni ngenxa yokukhula kwamabele. Utyando lokunciphisa amabele lunokwenziwa ukunciphisa le ntlungu.
- Imfuneko yokutshintsha inkangeleko: Xa unganelisekanga yinkangeleko, ubungakanani, okanye ukuma kwamabele akho, kukwakho notyando olwenziwa ngokusekelwe kukhetho lomntu ukuze uwatshintshe.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zotyando lwebele?
Utyando lwebele lunokwahlulwahlulwa lube ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili. Olunye lutyando olwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu zonyango, ingakumbi umhlaza, kwaye olunye lutyando olutshintsha inkangeleko.
| Uhlobo lotyando | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Utyando lomhlaza nezizathu zonyango | |
| Uvavanyo lwebele | Ukuthatha isampuli encinci yeqhuma okanye izicubu ezikrokrelekayo ebeleni ukuze kuvavanywe ukuba ingaba linesifo somhlaza okanye akunjalo. |
| Utyando lweLumpectomy | Kususwa kuphela ithumba elinomhlaza kunye nentwana encinci yezicubu ezijikeleze lona. Ibele lonke alisuswa. |
| Utyando lweMastectomy | Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza, lonke ibele liyasuswa. Ngamanye amaxesha namaqhuqhuva e-lymph asemakhwapheni nawo ayasuswa (i-Axillary lymph node dissection). |
| Utyando lokuthintela iMastectomy | Ukususa ibele ngaphambi kokuba umhlaza uvele, xa kukho umngcipheko omkhulu. |
| Utyando Lobuhle | |
| Ukwandiswa kwebele | Ukufakwa kwee-implants ukuze kwandiswe ubukhulu kunye nokuma kwamabele. |
| Ukunciphisa Amabele | Ukunciphisa amabele ukuze kuthintelwe ukungonwabi okubangelwa ngamabele amakhulu okanye ukutshintsha inkangeleko. |
| Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwamabele | Emva kokuba ibele lisusiwe ngenxa yomhlaza, libuyiselwa kwinkangeleko yalo yendalo ngokusondeleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. |
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kotyando?
Nokuba sisiphi isizathu sokuba wenze utyando, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba lwenzeke. Olu dinga lubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuba utyando lomhlaza, ugqirha wakho uza kuthetha nawe ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Siza kujonga imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango size siqinisekise ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye nendawo ekhona ithumba.
- Siza kukuchazela iindlela zonyango lwakho kunye nexesha lokuchacha.
- Uza kwaziswa ngemiphumo emibi enokubakho kunye neengxaki emva kotyando.
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sixoxa ngendlela yokwakha kwakhona ibele emva kokuba lisusiwe (Breast Reconstruction).
- Ubungakanani bebele lakho kunye neefoto ziya kuthathwa (olu lwazi lugcinwa luyimfihlo kuphela liqela lezonyango elinyangayo).
Ukuba ucinga ngotyando lokutshintsha inkangeleko yakho, ugqirha wakho uza kunikela ingqalelo kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Siza kuqinisekisa ukuba usempilweni ngokomzimba kolu hlobo lotyando.
- Ndithetha nawe ngesizathu sokuba ugqibe ekubeni wenze olu hlobo lotyando.
- Ichaza iziphumo ezinokulindelwa emva kotyando.
- Ukuthetha ngemiphumo emibi kunye neengozi.
- Ukulinganisa kunye nokufota kwenziwa apha.
Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokubuza yonke imibuzo onayo. Musa ukuzibamba, nokuba yeyiphi na encinci. Buza nantoni na efana nokuthi, "Amabele am aza kuba njani emva kotyando?", "Ngaba aza kutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha?", "Ngaba ndiza kukwazi ukuncancisa?"
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Nangona utyando ngalunye lwahlukile, la manyathelo ayafana kuwo onke.
I-Anesthesia
Kwiinkqubo ezinkulu zotyando (umz., `Utyando lweMastectomy`, `Ukwandiswa kweBreast`), uya kufakwa i-anesthesia ngokupheleleyo `(i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo)`. Oku kuthetha ukuba uza kube ulele ngexesha lotyando. Kwiimvavanyo ezincinci ezifana ne-`Biopsy`, yindawo efanelekileyo yebele kuphela eya kuba ne-numbed `(i-anesthesia yendawo)`.
Ukusikwa kolusu (Ukusikwa)
Ugqirha wenza utyando eluswini ukuze afikelele kwizicubu zebele. Olu tyando lwenziwa ukuze kuthathwe isampuli yezicubu, kususwe iqhuma elinomhlaza, kususwe izicubu zebele, okanye kufakwe i-implant.
Iimpompo zotyando
Emva kotyando oluthile, ingakumbi i-mastectomy kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwamabele, igazi okanye ezinye izinto eziphumayo zinokuqokelelana ngaphakathi kwesikhewu. Oku kunokukhokelela kusulelo, ngoko ke kufakwa umbhobho omncinci (idreyini) ukuze kukhutshwe ulwelo.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi kwezi tyando?
Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, utyando lwebele lunezinye iingozi. Ezi ngozi ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando olwenziwayo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ezi. Iingozi eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Iingxaki ezibangelwa yi-anesthesia
- Ukopha kakhulu
- Intlungu engaphezulu kunokuba bekulindelwe
- Amanxeba emva kotyando
- Usulelo lwenxeba elisikiweyo
- Amaxesha amaninzi, izititshi ziyaphuka kwaye inxeba liyavuleka (ukuqhekeka kwenxeba).
Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kotyando?
Iqela lezonyango liza kukuchazela ngokweenkcukacha into ekufuneka uyenze ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho. Umzekelo:
- Bathetha ngebra okanye ibhandeji ekhethekileyo yokunxiba emva kotyando.
- Emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya, uza kuboniswa indlela yokugcina inxeba licocekile.
- Ukuba kufakwe umbhobho wotyando, uza kufundiswa indlela yokuwukhupha.
Kubalulekile ukuba uphumle ngeli xesha. Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukunika iingcebiso ngezinto ongamele uzenze (umz., ukuphakamisa iintsimbi, ukuqhuba). Ixesha lokuchacha liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando. Umzekelo, utyando lwe-'Breast Reconstruction' lungathatha malunga nenyanga ukuze luphile ngokupheleleyo. I-'Mastectomy' ingathatha ixesha elide nangakumbi, ngamanye amaxesha iinyanga ezininzi.
Ufanele umfowunele nini ugqirha?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu emva kotyando, kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Ukuba kukho ukopha okungaphezulu kunokulindelekileyo kwinxeba.
- Ukuba izititshi ziyaphuka kwaye inxeba libonakala livulekile, kuthiwa `(ukususwa kwenxeba)`.
- Ukuba umkhuhlane ungaphezulu kwe-101 degrees F (38.3 C).
- Ukuba intlungu ayipheli nasemva kokusela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu.
- Ukuba inxeba libomvu, lidumbile, okanye libuhlungu xa ulichukumisa.
- Ukuba kukho ukudumba engalweni, phantsi kwengalo, okanye kufutshane nenxeba.
Ngaba amadoda nawo ayatyandwa amabele?
Ewe. Amadoda nawo anokuba nomhlaza webele. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka utyando. Ukongeza, utyando lwenziwa ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Gynecomastia", oku kukungakhululeki okubangelwa kukwanda kwamabele amadoda njengalawo abasetyhini.
Utyando lwebele luyinto echaphazela umzimba nengqondo. Usenokuba neemvakalelo ezahlukeneyo. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Iqela lakho lezonyango liya kuqonda oko. Ngoko ungaze ungathandabuzi ukucela uncedo kunye nenkxaso ngexesha lotyando lwakho kunye nokuchacha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwebele lunokwenziwa ngezizathu zonyango nezomntu ngamnye, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokuba neentloni okanye uloyiko ngalo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba utyando luqhubeke, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela onokukhetha kuzo, iingozi kunye neziphumo ozilindeleyo.
- Kuthatha ixesha ukuphiliswa. Ngeli xesha, yiba nomonde kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
- Qaphela iimpawu ezilumkisayo ezinokwenzeka emva kotyando. Ukuba uneengxaki, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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