Isisombululo soxinzelelo lwamehlo kunye neglaucoma? Masifunde ngeBrimonidine; Amaconsi amehlo eBrinzolamide!

Ngamanye amaxesha uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kwamehlo ethu lunokwanda singazi nokuba sithini. Okanye mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi "Glaucoma." Ezi zizinto ezifuna ingqalelo ethile. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike i-eye drop, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yi-brimonidine kunye ne-brinzolamide. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale `(Brimonidine; Brinzolamide)` ye-eye drop.

Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiBrimonidine; iBrinzolamide?

Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elilulwelo elisetyenziswa emehlweni. Lisebenza kakhulu ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphakathi kweliso nokunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -open-angle glaucoma . Usenokuba ukhe walibona eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lifumaneka phantsi kwegama lophawu `(SIMBRINZA)`.

Khawucinge nje, amehlo ethu ahlala ekhupha ulwelo, kwaye olo lwelo luphuma elisweni. Kufana nokugcwalisa isitya ngamanzi uze uvumele ukuba luphume. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kukho ingxaki ngokuphuma kolu lwelo, ulwelo luyaqokelelana ngaphakathi kweliso kwaye uxinzelelo luyanda. Kulapho ke eli yeza linceda khona. Linciphisa ubungakanani bolwelo oluveliswa ngaphakathi kweliso, kwaye lenza kube lula ukuba ulwelo luphume.

Oogqirha bangasebenzisa eli yeza nakwezinye izinto, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza lisenokungafaneleki kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo, okanye banokufuna unyango olukhethekileyo.

Nazi ezinye zeemeko ezinjalo:

• Ukuba unesifo esifana `(isifo sikaBuerger)`.
• Ukuba une-closed-angle glaucoma (khumbula ukuba eli yeza linikwa i-open-angle glaucoma).
• Ukuba unesifo sokudakumba.
• Ukuba kukho usulelo lwamehlo okanye ukwenzakala.
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
• Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiRaynaud's phenomenon.
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-brimonidine, i-brinzolamide, okanye nayiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Xa uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto, yena unokugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye akunjalo.

Uyisebenzisa njani le mithi ngokuchanekileyo?

Ekubeni eli liyeza lamehlo, lisebenzise ngononophelo nangendlela eyiyo.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Kufuneka uyenze kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo.

Nantsi indlela yokwenza oku inyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba izandla ezingcolileyo zinokudlulisela iintsholongwane emehlweni akho.

2. Shukumisa ibhotile yeyeza kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuyishukumisa kakuhle, kuba amanye amayeza asenokuhlala ezantsi kwebhotile.

3. Jika intloko yakho umva kancinci uze utsale kancinci ijwabu lakho elingezantsi ngomnwe wakho wokukhomba. Liza kwenza ingxowa encinci, akunjalo? Kulapho kufuneka ubeke khona amathontsi amehlo.

4. Musa ukuyichukumisa incam yedropper emehlweni akho, kwiminwe yakho, okanye nakweyiphi na indawo. Ukwenza njalo kunokungenisa iintsholongwane ebhotileni, ezinokungena emehlweni akho kwixesha elizayo xa ufaka iyeza.

5. Faka inani lamathontsi eyeza elichazwe ngugqirha ebhegini oyenzileyo.

6. Emva koko, vala amehlo akho kwakhona uze uvumele amathontsi amayeza asasazeke kuwo onke amehlo akho. Musa ukuwavala amehlo akho ngokuqinileyo, wavale nje.

7. Musa ukufaka amayeza angaphezu kwalawo amiselwe ngugqirha.

8. Nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci, kufuneka ugqibe yonke ikhosi yamayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana abancinci?

Oogqirha banokunika abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wezingane ngalo mba kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha iyeza ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele lisondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo owuphosileyo uze uthathe umthamo olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabini.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (ukusebenzisa amayeza agqithisileyo)?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza ngaphezu kokuba kufanele, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi? (Iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo)

Ewe, amanye amayeza nokutya kunokunxibelelana ne-brimonidine; amaconsi amehlo e-brinzolamide. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amachiza esintu, iivithamini, izongezo zokutya). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.

Nazi ezinye izinto ezinokudibana nale mithi:

• Utywala
• I-Aspirin kunye neminye imithi efana ne-aspirin
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo
• Amayeza akwiqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-`MAOIs` (imizekelo: `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`)
• Amayeza akwenza ulale okanye udinwe

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho yonke into oyithathayo.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ajonge ukuba unjani na.

• Ukuba amehlo akho avuvukile, abuhlungu, okanye aphuma ubomvu , yeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngokukhawuleza uze ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana , kufuneka uzisuse phambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza emehlweni akho. Kungcono ulinde ubuncinane imizuzu eli-15 ngaphambi kokuba uzifake kwakhona.
• Ukuba usebenzisa elinye iyeza lamehlo kunye neli yeza, linda ubuncinane imizuzu emi-5 emva kokufaka elinye iyeza ngaphambi kokufaka elinye iyeza.
• Abanye abantu banokuba nomlomo owomileyo ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye iba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa hayi bonke abantu. Ezinye zazo azibi kakhulu, kodwa ezinye zazo kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amabala abomvu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Ukutshintsha kombono: ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubona ukukhanya okujikeleze izibane, ukulahlekelwa ngumbono.
• Intlungu entsha okanye eyandayo, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni .

Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa amayeza uze ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

• Tshintsha incasa
• Isiyezi
• Amehlo omileyo
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Ukucaphuka kwamehlo okanye ukurhawuzelela
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Iinyembezi ezikhulayo emva kokusebenzisa amayeza

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, buza ugqirha wakho.

Ndingaligcina phi eli yeza?

• Yigcine kude nabantwana.Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Ifanele igcinwe phakathi kwamaqondo obushushu obuphakathi kwama-2 nama-25 degrees Celsius (ama-36 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Oko kuthetha ukuba ubushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi bulungile. Musa ukuyigcina kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye efrijini okanye efrijini.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Lahla loo mayeza.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kaloku, sithethe kakhulu ngale Brimonidine; Amathontsi eBrinzolamide emehlweni, akunjalo?

Esi sisishwankathelo nje. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Khumbula:

• Sebenzisa eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha eliyalele, kangangexesha elimiselweyo.
• Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, zisuse ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza uze uziphinde uzifake emva kwemizuzu eli-15.

Kufanelekile ukunyamekela amehlo akho. Ngoko ke, landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngqo, kulungile?

` Brimonidine, Brinzolamide, Simbrinza, Glaucoma, Amaconsi Amehlo, Uxinzelelo Lwamehlo, Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga