Masifunde ngamaqhuqhuva abuhlungu kwi-eardrum (i-Bullous Myringitis)

Ngaba wakha wavuka ebuhlungu kakhulu? Okanye umntwana wakho ebekhalaza ngeentlungu zendlebe waza waphawula ukuba i-eardrum izele ngamaqhuqhuva amancinci? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kakhulu xa kwenzeka into efana nale. Oku kuqaqamba kwe-eardrum yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-"Bullous Myringitis" ngokwezonyango. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bayibiza ngokuba yi-"Bullous Hemorrhagic Myringitis". Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, ngokulula.

Yintoni le `(Bullous Myringitis)`? Ngamafutshane nje...

Ngamafutshane, iBullous Myringitis sisifo sendlebe yakho . Oku kubangela ukuba kubekho amaqhuqhuva amancinci, azele lulwelo (njengamaqhuqhuva abonakala eluswini lwethu xa sitsha) kwindlebe. La maqhuqhuva abangela intlungu enzulu endlebeni.

Ngokwesiqhelo, xa une-infection yomkhuhlane okanye indlebe ephakathi (i-Acute Otitis Media), le meko inokuhambisana nayo. Idla ngokuvela kubantwana abancinci abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ne-8. Nangona kunjalo, inokwenzeka nakubantwana abancinci nakubantu abadala.

Zeziphi iimpawu ezibangelwa koku?

Ungacinga ukuba kunokuba buhlungu kangakanani xa ufumana i-blister kwi-eardrum yakho. Iimpawu eziphambili zezi:

• Intlungu yendlebe ebuhlungu ngequbuliso: Le yinto yokuqala abantu abaninzi abayifumanayo. Ibuhlungu ngakumbi kunentlungu yendlebe eqhelekileyo.
• Umkhuhlane: Usenokuziva ushushu.
• Umnqweno Wokutya: Umntwana omncinci usenokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya.
• Ubunzima bokulala: Iintlungu zendlebe zinokwenza kube nzima ukulala kakuhle ebusuku.
• Ukulahlekelwa kukuva: Ngamanye amaxesha ukulahleka kokuva kunokwenzeka. Oku kudla ngokuba yinto yexeshana.
• Ukuphuma kolwelo endlebeni: Ngamanye amaxesha amadyungudyungu anokugqabhuka kwaye ulwelo lunokuphuma endlebeni.

Khawuthelekelele, umntwana wakho udlala aze ngequbuliso aqalise ukukhala, "Mama/Tata, indlebe yam ibuhlungu." Kunye nomkhuhlane, akatyi okanye alale kakuhle ebusuku. Ngexesha elinjalo, kufuneka ucinge ngale `(Bullous Myringitis)`.

Kutheni sifumana le `(Bullous Myringitis)`? Zithini izizathu?

Eyona nto ibangela le meko kukwasulelwa kwe-eardrum ziintsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya . I-eardrum yethu yindawo ebuthathaka kakhulu. Ngoko ke xa kuvela usulelo olunjalo, i-eardrum iyasabela kuyo. Oko kukuthi, i-eardrum iyadumba, ibe bomvu, kwaye njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kuvela ama-blister amancinci azaliswe lulwelo (bullae). La ma-blister akheka phakathi komaleko ophakathi kunye nomaleko ongaphandle we-eardrum.

I-Bullous Myringitis idla ngokubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifanayo kunye neebhaktheriya ezibangela umkhuhlane kunye nosulelo oluhambelanayo nendlebe ephakathi. Uphando lubonise ukuba eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yale meko yiRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) kunye nezinye iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, iibhaktheriya ezifana neStreptococcus pneumoniae (ekwaziwa ngokuba yiPneumococcus) kunye neMycoplasma nazo zinokubangela le nto.

Ngaba zonke izifo zendlebe ephakathi zibangela iBullous Myringitis?

Hayi, akunjalo. Olunye uphando lubonise ukuba malunga ne-10% kuphela yabantwana abanezifo zendlebe ephakathi (i-Acute Otitis Media) abanesifo seBullous Myringitis. Oko kuthetha ukuba akwenzeki kubo bonke abantu, kodwa kukho umngcipheko.

Ngaba oku kungabangela ezinye iingxaki?

Eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo kukulahlekelwa kukuva okwethutyana . Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuva kudla ngokubuyela kwisiqhelo emva konyango. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, iBullous Myringitis inokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzulu ngakumbi. Ezi ziquka:

• I-Labyrinthitis: Usulelo lwendlebe yangaphakathi.
• I-Meningitis: Usulelo lwe-membranes egqume ubuchopho. Le yimeko efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.
• I-Mastoidite: Usulelo lwethambo elingasemva kwendlebe.

Nangona ezi zinto zisenzeka rhoqo, kulungile ukuzazi.

Ugqirha ufumanisa njani ngokuchanekileyo oku njenge-"Bullous Myringitis"?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho, aze emva koko ahlole indlebe yakho.

Ugqirha usebenzisa isixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi- "Otoscope" ukujonga ngaphakathi endlebeni yakho. Singakwazi ukujonga i-eardrum size sikuxelele ukuba kukho amadyungudyungu na.

Ngamanye amaxesha kunokucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lokuva oluthi "pur-tone hearing test" ukuze kubonwe ukuba kungakanani na ukulahlekelwa kukuva.

Yintoni le `(Uvavanyo lokuva olunethoni ecocekileyo)`?

Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo esetyenziswayo ukuvavanya ukuva. Yenziwa yingcali ye-audiologist. Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo:

• Uza kubekwa kwigumbi elingangeni ngxolo.
• Uza kunikwa ii-headphones okanye ii-earphones.
• Ingcali yesandi isebenzisa umatshini obizwa ngokuba yi-audiometer. Lo matshini ukhupha izandi kumaza ahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba omsindo ahlukeneyo.
• Xa usiva isandi, uxelelwa ukuba uphakamise isandla sakho, ucinezele iqhosha, okanye uthi "ewe."
• Ingcali ye-audiologist iza kurekhoda iimpendulo zakho kwigrafu ebizwa ngokuba yi-``Audiogram``. Le ``Audiogram`` ibonisa iipateni zakho zokuva. Ukuba unengxaki yokuva, inokukuxelela nokuba inzima kangakanani.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kukho unyango olufanelekileyo lwesi sifo (iBullous Myringitis).Oko kukuthi. Akukho nto yokoyika. Ugqirha angakunika unyango olufana nolu:

• Izibulali-ntlungu: Ezi zinceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu eziqatha zendlebe.
• Izinto zokunciphisa ukuxinana: Zinceda ekunciphiseni i-mucus empumlweni nasezindlebeni, zinceda ukuphilisa.
• Ii-antibiotics: Ukuba usulelo lubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ugqirha wakho unokukunika ezi. Ii-antibiotics azizukusebenza kwiintsholongwane.

Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha angasebenzisa isixhobo esincinci kakhulu nesibukhali esifana nemela ukugqobhoza iblista aze akhuphe ulwelo olungaphakathi . Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu ngokukhawuleza.

Iza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani le meko? Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iphile?

Uninzi lwabantu luziva lukhululekile kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48 emva kokuqala unyango. Iintlungu ziyaphela kwaye umzimba uqala ukuziva ungcono. Izifundo zibonise ukuba ama-95% ezigulana ayaphola kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini emva kokuqala unyango. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka kakhulu ngale nto.

Singakuphepha njani ukuphuhlisa le `(Bullous Myringitis)`?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphepha oku kukuzikhusela wena nomntwana wakho kwimikhuhlane kunye nosulelo lwendlebe . Ngoko ke usenokungakwazi ukuthintela yonke imfuza okanye usulelo lwendlebe. Kodwa ungawunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wakho ngokulandela la macebiso:

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Iintsholongwane ezibangela umkhuhlane zinokungena emizimbeni yethu ngamehlo, empumlweni, nasemlonyeni. Ukuhlamba izandla zakho yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela ukusasazeka kwezi ntsholongwane.
• Gcina iindawo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo zicocekile: Iintsholongwane zingaphila kwiindawo ezifana nezibambo zomnyango neetafile.
• Sebenzisa ii-Sanitizer zezandla: Xa isepha namanzi zingafumaneki, sebenzisa i-sanitizer yezandla esekelwe kutywala.
• Qinisa amasosha omzimba wakho: Lala ngokwaneleyo, yitya ukutya okunesondlo, kwaye uzilolonge. Emva koko umzimba wakho uya kuba ulungele ukulwa nokugula.
• Hlala ekhaya ukuba uyagula: Ukuba uziva ngathi unomkhuhlane, hlala ekhaya ukuze ungawusasazi kwabanye. Ukuba abantwana bakho bayagula, musa ukubathumela esikolweni okanye kwindawo yokugcina abantwana.
• Musa ukutshaya okanye ubhence umsi osetyenziswa ngomnye umntu: Izifundo zibonise ukuba ukubhenceka kumsi osetyenziswa ngomnye umntu kwandisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka endlebeni. Qinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu utshayayo ekhaya, emotweni, kufutshane nabantwana, okanye kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana.
• Lawula ii-Allergies: Ukudumba kunye ne-mucus ebangelwa zii-allergies kunokuthintela i-Eustachian tube yakho, okukwenza ube namathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo lwendlebe. Ukuba usulelo lwendlebe luba rhoqo, unokufumana i-Bullous Myringitis.
• Gonyelwa:Ukugonyelwa izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane nezinye izifo kunokunceda ekukhuseleni kwiingqele ezinokukhokelela kwiBullous Myringitis.

Ndingazinyamekela njani ?

Uninzi lwabantu luziva lungcono kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini xa besebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara kunye nee-antibiotics (ukuba kuyimfuneko). Ngamanye amaxesha, ukusebenzisa i-compress efudumeleyo ngaphandle kwendlebe kunokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu zendlebe. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka okanye ziba mandundu emva konyango, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho kwakhona .

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-`(Bullous Myringitis)` kunye nosulelo oluqhelekileyo lwendlebe ephakathi `(Middle Ear Infection)`?

Le yinto abantu abaninzi ababambelela kuyo.

• Usulelo lwendlebe ephakathi lwenzeka xa iintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane zingena endlebeni ephakathi emva kwegum lendlebe, zibangela ukuba ulwelo luqokeleleke, nto leyo ebangela ukuba igum lendlebe lidumbe lize liphume, nto leyo ebangela iintlungu.
• Kwi-Bullous Myringitis, akukho manzi aqokelelanayo endlebeni ephakathi. Endaweni yoko, intsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya zihlasela ngokuthe ngqo i-eardrum. Oku kubangela ukuba kubekho amadyungudyungu kwi-eardrum.

Ngamafutshane, iBullous Myringitis luhlobo losulelo lwendlebe. Ibangela amadyungudyungu abuhlungu kwi-eardrum. Inokwenzeka naxa une-infection yomkhuhlane okanye i-middle ear. Ngokungafaniyo ne-middle ear infection, iBullous Myringitis ayibangeli ukuba i-eardrum idubule ngaphandle, kwaye ayibangeli iintlungu ezibuhlungu endlebeni. Endaweni yoko, iBullous Myringitis ibangela iintlungu zendlebe ezingalindelekanga nezinzima. Ingachaphazela nokuva. Ngethamsanqa, unyango lunokunciphisa iintlungu ngokukhawuleza kwaye lubuyisele ukuva.

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Bullous Myringitis yimeko ebuhlungu ebangela amadyungudyungu kwindlebe, kodwa ayisiyonto yokoyika . Inonyango oluhle kwaye iphola ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ngequbuliso nifumana iintlungu zendlebe ezinzima kunye neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, bonani ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ngale ndlela, ninokufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo kwaye niqale unyango olufunekayo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala ukhuselekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwiingqele kunye nosulelo lweendlebe. Singazikhusela kwezi zifo ngokwenza izinto ezilula ezifana nokuhlamba izandla zethu nokuhlala sicocekile.

I- Bullous Myringitis, Iintlungu Zendlebe, Amaqhubu Endlebe, Usulelo Lwendlebe, Umkhuhlane, Umkhuhlane, Izifo Zabantwana