Ngamanye amaxesha ungafumana amaqhuma amancinci arhawuzelelayo emzimbeni wakho wonke, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha la maqhuma anokuguquka abe ngamaqhuma amakhulu azele ngamanzi. Ngelixa abantu abaninzi becinga ukuba oku kukwaliwa yinto eqhelekileyo okanye into efana nokulunywa sisinambuzane, le yinto ekufuneka ixhalatyelwe ngakumbi, njengoko isenokuba yimeko yesikhumba ebizwa ngokuba yiBullous Pemphigoid . Igama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, kodwa ungoyiki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngendlela elula neqondakalayo.
Yintoni kanye kanye iBullous Pemphigoid?
Ngamafutshane, iBullous Pemphigoid sisifo esingaqhelekanga solusu esibonakaliswa kukurhawuzelela okukhulu kunye nokwakheka kwamadyungudyungu aqinileyo, azele lulwelo .
La maqhuqhuva anokuba mancinci, abe kwindawo enye kuphela emzimbeni, okanye angasasazeka emzimbeni wonke. Ahlala ebonakala kwiindawo apho ulusu lugoba khona. Umzekelo:
- Ngaphantsi kwekhwapha (i-axilla)
- Kwindawo yempumlo
- Isisu
- Kwiingalo nemilenze egobileyo
Khawuthelekelele, ikhwapha lakho lijika libe bomvu ngequbuliso lize lirhawuzelele ngamandla kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, amaqhuqhuva azele ngamanzi aqala ukwakheka kuloo ndawo. Yindlela edla ngokuqala ngayo. Kwabanye abantu, la maqhuqhuva anokuvela nakwimifinya, njengangaphakathi emlonyeni, elulwimini, emqaleni, okanye emehlweni.
Ingaba le yingxaki yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela? (Isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba)
Ewe, kunjalo. I-Bullous Pemphigoid sisifo esihlasela amasosha omzimba . Ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba yintoni na loo nto.
Inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela ifana nomkhosi okhusela ilizwe. Umsebenzi wale nkqubo kukukhusela imizimba yethu kwizifo ngokulwa neentsholongwane zangaphandle (iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane). Nangona kunjalo, kwisifo sokuzikhusela komzimba, lo mkhosi uqala ngempazamo ukuhlasela iiseli zethu eziphilileyo.
Kwi-Bullous Pemphigoid, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ihlasela izicubu ezithambileyo ezidibanisa umaleko ophezulu wolusu lwethu (i-epidermis) kumaleko angaphantsi (i-dermis). Olu hlaselo lubangela ukuba ulwelo luqokeleleke phakathi kwala maleko mabini, nto leyo ebangela ukuba loo maqhuqhuva amakhulu, aqinileyo enzeke.
Ngubani onokuthi afumane esi sifo?
Nangona esi sifo sinokuvela nakweyiphi na iminyaka, sixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha sinokuvela nakubantu abancinci. Sichaphazela amadoda nabafazi ngokulinganayo.
Ukongeza, uphando lufumanise ukuba abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zemithambo-luvo basengozini enkulu kancinci yokuhlaselwa yiBullous Pemphigoid.
- Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo
- Isifo sikaParkinson
- Istroke
- Isifo sokuwa
- Isifo sokugubhuka
Ngaba oku kungabulala?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba inyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, esi sifo sinokulawulwa kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba la maqhuqhuva ayagqabhuka aze osuleleke, imeko inokuba mandundu. Olu hlobo losulelo lunokuba yingozi, ingakumbi kumntu omdala okanye onezinye izifo (ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye isifo sentliziyo). Ke ngoko, kungcono ukubona ugqirha kwangoko xa kuvela iimpawu uze uqale unyango.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zesi sifo?
Masiqonde ngokucacileyo iimpawu zesi sifo kwitheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukurhawuzelela okukhulu kunye nokurhawuzelela | Esi sifo sidla ngokuqala ngokurhawuzelela okunganyamezelekiyo. Ngamanye amaxesha sinokujika sibe bomvu size sibe namaqhubu njengaxa sisitya unonkala. |
| Amadyungudyungu azaliswe ngamanzi (iiBullae) | Olu luphawu oluphambili. La maqhuqhuva adla ngokuba makhulu, aqinile, kwaye awadubuli lula. Ulwelo olungaphakathi lunokuba lucacile okanye lube negazi kancinci. |
| Emva kokuba kuqhume amadyungudyungu | Xa amaqhuqhuva eqhuma, angenza inxeba elincinci (elibuhlungu okanye elibuhlungu). La manxeba anokuba buhlungu kancinci. |
| Ulusu olujikeleze amadyungudyungu | Ulusu olujikeleze i-blister lusenokuba luqhelekile, okanye lunokuba bomvu kwaye lutshintshe umbala kancinci. |
| Amanxeba | Eyona nto ingcono kukuba la maqhuqhuva adla ngokungashiyi naziphi na izibazi ezinkulu emva kokuba epholile. |
Yintoni ebangela iBullous Pemphigoid?
Njengoko besikhe sathetha ngaphambili, le yimeko yokuzikhusela komzimba. Kodwa oogqirha abakafumani sizathu sicacileyo sokuba kutheni inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba iqale ngequbuliso ukuhlasela ulusu lwethu ngale ndlela.
Nangona kunjalo, kucingelwa ukuba izinto ezithile zinokuba 'yimbangela' yokuba esi sifo sikhule.
- Amayeza athile: Amayeza athile, ingakumbi lawo asetyenziselwa isifo seswekile, afana ne-alogliptin.
- Ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (ukukhanya kwe-UV): Ukuvezwa kakhulu lilanga.
- Unyango ngemitha (i-ionizing radiation): Unyango ngemitha olunikezelwa kwizifo ezifana nomhlaza.
Ngaba ukutya neziselo kuyayichaphazela le nto?
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Enyanisweni, akukho bungqina besayensi bokuba kukho unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kokutya kunye neBullous Pemphigoid. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abaguli baxela ukuba iimpawu zabo ziyaphela emva kokuba beyekile ukutya ukutya okuthile (umz., ubisi, igluten).
Ukuba nawe uvakalelwa ngendlela efanayo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. Angakucela ukuba ugcine ijenali yokutya ukuze ubone ukuba ukutya okuthile kuyayibangela na le mpawu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba iBullous Pemphigoid ayisosifo esosulelayo. Ayisasazeki ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokudibana. Ngoko ke, akukho sizathu sokuzahlula okanye soyike isigulane.
Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?
Xa usiya kugqirha oneempawu ezinjalo, uza kuqala ahlole ulusu lwakho ngononophelo. Emva koko uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa.
- Ziqale nini ezi mpawu?
- Ingaba kukho ubomvu okanye igazi kwiimpumlo?
- Ngaba ubunomkhuhlane?
- Ngaba kukho amayeza amatsha oqalile ukuwasebenzisa?
Emva koko, kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
| Uvavanyo | Wenza ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lwegazi | Kuthathwa isampulu yegazi lakho ize ivavanywe ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho ii-antibodies ezithile ezichasene nolusu. |
| I-biopsy yolusu | Olu lolona vavanyo luqinisekileyo. Ulusu luba ne-numbness kancinci kwindawo apho kukho i-blister, iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesikhumba lithathwa lize lihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope. Esi sifo singaqinisekiswa ngokujonga indlela ezahlulwe ngayo iileya zesikhumba kunye nendlela iiseli zomzimba ezihlala ngayo. |
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Unyango luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu besifo. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba unyango olulungele wena.
Kwabo banesifo esincinci
Ukuba isifo asibi kakhulu kwaye kukho amaqhuqhuva amancinci emzimbeni wonke, iikhrimu ze-steroid okanye amafutha aqholiweyo adla ngokusetyenziswa kwi-blisters .
Kwabo banesifo esiphakathi okanye esiqatha
Ukuba isifo sisasazeke emzimbeni wonke kwaye kukho amadyungudyungu amaninzi, kunokufuneka unikwe amayeza omlomo ukongeza kwiikhrimu.
- IiCorticosteroids zomlomo: Iipilisi ze-steroid ezifana nePrednisone. Ezi zilawula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwaye zikhawuleze ziyeke ukwakheka kwama-blister.
- Izinto ezigcina i-steroid: Ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokusetyenziswa kwe-steroid ixesha elide, amanye amayeza afana ne-dapsone, i-mycophenolate mofetil, kunye ne-azathioprine nawo anokunikwa.
Ezinye iindlela zonyango
Kwabanye abantu, ukuba amayeza e-steroid awafanelekanga, ugqirha unokukunika neepilisi zokubulala iintsholongwane ezifana ne-tetracycline okanye i-doxycycline.
Ungazilawula njani iimpawu ekhaya?
Xa usebenzisa amayeza, kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ekhaya ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelelwa nokungakhululeki.
| Ingcebiso | Kutheni kubalulekile? (Kutheni kubalulekile?) |
|---|---|
| Nxiba iimpahla ezingalinganiyo ezenziwe ngemicu yendalo efana nekotoni. | Impahla eqinileyo nerhabaxa inokukhuhla ulusu, nto leyo eyenza ukurhawuzelela kunye namadyungudyungu kube mandundu. |
| Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga okugqithisileyo. Sebenzisa i-sunscreen. | Ukukhanya kwelanga ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenza iimpawu zibe zimbi ngakumbi. |
| Gcina amanxeba ecocekile. | Hlamba amaqamza ngesepha namanzi abulala iintsholongwane, faka amafutha okubulala iintsholongwane acetyiswe ngugqirha wakho, uze uwagqume ngebhandishi enganamatheliyo. Oku kunokunceda ekuthinteleni usulelo. |
| Gcina ulusu lwakho lufumile. | Ukusebenzisa iloshini yokuthambisa kakuhle, efana neoyile yekhokhonathi okanye ibhotolo yeshea, kunokunceda ukunciphisa ulusu olomileyo kunye nokurhawuzelelwa. |
Ukuba unamadyungudyungu emlonyeni wakho, cinga ngezi zinto.
Kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukutya okanye ukusela xa unamadyungudyungu emlonyeni wakho. La macebiso aya kukunceda ngelo xesha.
- Yitya ukutya okuthambileyo okufana nesuphu, iitapile ezicoliweyo, ipudingi, kunye neyogathi.
- Yitya ukutya okushushu emva kokuba kupholile ngokupheleleyo.
- Kuphephe ukutya okuqinileyo nokubukhali okufana neetships, iicrackers, iicrumbs zesonka, kunye nemifuno eluhlaza kunye neziqhamo.
- Kuphephe ukutya okune-asidi nokuneziqholo ezifana nelayimu, iitumato, itshili, kunye nesalsa.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala.
Esi sifo siza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani? Kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?
I-Bullous Pemphigoid sisifo esizithintelayo esihlala iminyaka eliqela (idla ngokuba malunga neminyaka emi-5). Ikwasabela kakuhle kakhulu kunyango.
Nangona kunjalo, esi sifo sinokuvela ngokugqithisileyo ngeli xesha. Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpawu ziyaphela ngokupheleleyo (ukuxolelwa). Ngamaxesha anjalo, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni anciphise umthamo wamayeza akho okanye awuyeke okwethutyana. Ukuba iimpawu ziyavela kwakhona (ukuvela ngokugqithisileyo), kuya kufuneka uqale unyango kwakhona.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Ukuba kuvela amadyungudyungu emzimbeni wakho ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, kwaye ehamba nokurhawuzelelwa, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuzinyanga okanye ungayinaki imeko. Okukhona ufumanisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye uqala unyango, kokukhona umngcipheko weengxaki uyancipha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Bullous pemphigoid sisifo solusu esibangelwa kukutshintsha kwendlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Asisisifo esosulelayo.
- Iimpawu eziphambili kukurhawuzelela okukhulu kunye namadyungudyungu amakhulu, aqinileyo, azele lulwelo eluswini.
- Nangona oku kwenzeka kakhulu kubantu abadala, kunokukhula nakubani na wanoma yiphi na iminyaka.
- Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuqikelela unobangela.
- Unyango lunokulawula isifo kakuhle kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ulumke kakhulu malunga nococeko, njengoko amaqhuqhuva enokuba yingozi ukuba iintsholongwane zingena emanxebeni.
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