Masithethe ngovavanyo lwegazi lwe-Allergy!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uqala ukuthimla ngequbuliso? Okanye ngaba ufumana amabala abomvu emzimbeni wakho emva kokutya ukutya okuthile? Okanye ngaba uyakrwempa amehlo nempumlo emva kokuphefumla uthuli? Isizathu sezi zinto sisenokuba kukuba une-allergy kwinto ethile. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngovavanyo lwegazi olukhethekileyo olunokukunceda ufumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le allergy.

Yintoni kanye kanye uvavanyo lwegazi olubangelwa kukunganyamezelani komzimba?

Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo olukhangela uhlobo lwe-antibody ebizwa ngokuba yi -`Immunoglobulin E` , okanye i-`IgE` ngamafutshane, egazini lakho. Cinga ngenkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela njengomkhosi okhusela ilizwe. Amajoni akulo mkhosi abizwa ngokuba zii-antibodies. Xa izinto ezithile (esizibiza ngokuba zii-`allergens`) zingena emizimbeni yethu, inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela icinga ukuba, 'Owu, olu lutshaba.' Emva koko la majoni e-`IgE` aqala ukukhula ngamanani amakhulu ukuze alwe nolo 'tshaba'. Ukuba une-allergy kwinto ethile, unokuba namanqanaba aphezulu e-`IgE` emzimbeni wakho kunomntu oqhelekileyo, ingakumbi xa ujongene ne-allergen.

Ngoku masibone, zeziphi ezi 'allergens' esithetha ngazo?

Ezi zizinto eziqhelekileyo kakhulu:

• Ukutya: Abanye abantu bane-aleji kwizinto ezifana nobisi, amaqanda, amandongomane, intlanzi kunye ne-shrimp.
• Uthuli lwasekhaya: Ingxaki zizidalwa ezincinci (iincukuthu zothuli) kolu thuli.
• I-Latex: Uhlobo lwerabha olusetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezifana neeglavu kunye neebhaluni.
• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane kunye netyhefu: Izilwanyana ezifana neengcongconi, iincukuthu, kunye neenyosi.
• Iintlobo zeMbumba: Iimvumba ezikhula kwiindawo ezimanzi.
• Uboya bezilwanyana zasekhaya, amathe, kunye nomchamo: Ayizizo zodwa iikati nezinja ezinokubanga ii-allergies, kodwa neeproteni ezikwimathe nakumchamo wazo zinokubangela i-allergies.
• Impova: Impova evela kwimithi nakwiintyatyambo ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo.
• Amayeza athile: Umzekelo , abanye abantu bane-aleji kumayeza afana ne-penicillin .

Ngaba kukho naluphi na uhlobo lovavanyo lwegazi?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zovavanyo lwegazi olubonisa ukuba umntu une-allergy. Makhe sithethe ngaloo nto kancinci.

1. Uvavanyo lwe-IgE iyonke:

Oku kulinganisa isixa sipheleleyo see-antibodies ze-`(IgE)` egazini lakho. Nangona kunjalo, akunakukuxelela ngqo ukuba une-allergy engakanani na. Kwakhona ayilovavanyo olunobuzaza kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, nakubantu abane-allergy encinci kuphela, eli nqanaba le-`(Total IgE)` linokubonakaliswa njengeliqhelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona lingakunika umbono omncinci, aliniki mfanekiso upheleleyo.

2. Uvavanyo oluthile lwe-IgE:

Oku kudla ngokuba yinto ebalulekileyo. Olu vavanyo lulinganisa ubungakanani bee-antibodies ze-`(IgE)` egazini lakho eziveliswa ngokuchasene ne-allergen ethile . Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukubona ukuba unesifo se-allergy kwiindongomane, ungakhangela i-`(Specific IgE)` echaphazela iindongomane. Olu luvavanyo olunobuzaza ngakumbi kunovavanyo lwe-`(Total IgE)` olukhankanyiweyo ngaphambili. Oku kuthetha ukuba iziphumo ezifunyenwe kolu vavanyo zinokuba zichaneke ngakumbi.

Kunini apho kufuneka khona uvavanyo lwegazi olunje?

Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze olu vavanyo lwegazi olubonisa ukuba awunayo i-allergy:

• I-Allergic Rhinitis: Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-'Hay Fever'. Idla ngokubangelwa zizinto ezifana ne-pollen, i-pet dander, okanye ii-molds ezikwindawo esingqongileyo. Iimpawu ziquka ukuthimla rhoqo, impumlo egobhozayo, impumlo evalekileyo, kunye namehlo arhawuzelelwayo.
• I-Anaphylaxis: Le yi -allergy enzima kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha esongela ubomi. Ingabangelwa kukutya okuthile, okufana neepinati, ukutyiwa zizinambuzane, okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela i-allergen. Ingabangela ubunzima ngesiquphe bokuphefumla, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo.

Ukongeza, ukuba uhlala ufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, ugqirha unokuqwalasela olu vavanyo lwegazi:

• IiHives: Ukuvela ngequbuliso kwesikhumba esibomvu, esidumbileyo nesirhawuzelayo.
• Amehlo arhawuzelelayo, abomvu, okanye anamanzi.
• Ukuphelelwa ngamandla: Ukuziva ubunzima okanye ukuphefumla kancinci.
• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba: Ukuqhambuka okubomvu nokurhawuzelelayo okubonakala ngathi ngamaqhuma okanye amadyungudyungu eluswini.
• Ukuthimla rhoqo.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu (pharyngitis): Umphimbo okrwelekayo nobuhlungu (ayisiyiyo yonke imiphimbo ebuhlungu ebangelwa zii-allergies).
• Ukuxinana kwempumlo, impumlo erhawuzelelayo, okanye ukukhupha amanzi empumlweni.
• Ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, amehlo, okanye ubuso.
• Ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuqina kwesifuba, okanye isifo se-asthma esibangelwa kukwaliwa zizinto ezithile.

Ukuba unale mpawu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko uze ufumane ingcebiso. Nguye oza kugqiba ukuba uyalufuna olu hlobo lovavanyo okanye akunjalo.

Lusebenza njani olu vavanyo lwegazi?

Njengoko besikhe sathetha ngaphambili, xa une-allergy kwinto ethile, inkqubo yakho yomzimba ivelisa ii-antibodies ezibizwa ngokuba yi-`(IgE)` ukulwa naloo allergen. Olu vavanyo lwegazi lujonga ukuba inqanaba le-`(IgE)` egazini lakho liphezulu na kunesiqhelo.

Cinga ngale ndlela, xa ezo antibodies ze-`(IgE)` ziveliswa, kubangela ukukhululwa kwezinye iikhemikhali ezifana ne -`histamine` emzimbeni wakho. Ezo zinto ze-`histamine` zezona zinto zikubangela ezo mpawu ze-allergy (izinto ezinje ngokurhawuzelela, ukuthimla, impumlo egobhozayo). Ngoko ke, ngokujonga amanqanaba akho e-`(IgE)` ngovavanyo lwegazi, unokufumana umbono wokuba unayo na i-allergy.

Kodwa nantsi into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Olu vavanyo lwegazi lwe-allergy alunakukuxelela ukuba i-allergy yakho imbi kangakanani na. Oko kukuthi, ngenxa yokuba inqanaba lakho le-`(IgE)` liphezulu kancinci, akuthethi ukuba une-allergy enzima kakhulu. Kwakhona, nokuba inqanaba lakho le-`(IgE)` liqhelekile, ngamanye amaxesha unokuba ne-allergy encinci. Ke ngoko, ayisiyongcinga ilungileyo ukwenza izigqibo ngokusekelwe kule ngxelo yodwa. Ugqirha wakho uya kufikelela kwisigqibo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho.

Ngaba kukho into ekufuneka ndiyilungiselele ngaphambi kolu vavanyo?

Oku kulula kakhulu. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba wenze nantoni na ekhethekileyo ukulungiselela olu vavanyo lwegazi olune-allergy. Ezinye iimvavanyo zegazi zifuna ukuba uzile ukutya iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba wenze uvavanyo, kodwa olu alufuni loo nto. Ungatya usele ngokwesiqhelo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usebenzisa amayeza (ingakumbi amayeza okulwa nokugula), kulungile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili. Angakucela ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza athile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, akufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa ubhala uvavanyo? Kulula kakhulu!

Olu vavanyo lwegazi olubonisa ukuba umntu une-allergy lulula kakhulu kwaye luthatha imizuzu embalwa ukugqiba. Akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka. Nantsi into edla ngokwenzeka:

1. Okokuqala, umongikazi kwilebhu okanye ingcali ye-phlebotomist (umntu oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukutsala igazi) uya kufumana umthambo engalweni yakho. Amaxesha amaninzi, igazi litsalwa engqinibeni.

2. Emva koko, kufakwa inaliti encinci emthanjeni kwaye kutsalwa igazi elincinci. Kule ndawo, uya kuziva uhlatywa kancinci, kwaye ungaziva intlungu encinci. Kodwa iya kuphela kwimizuzwana embalwa. Tsala umoya onzulu kwaye uzame ukuphumla.

3. Emva kokuqokelela igazi elifunekayo kwityhubhu encinci (ityhubhu yokuqokelela), bayayisusa inaliti.

4. Kucetyiswa ukuba ubeke iqhekeza elincinci leplasta okanye iqhekeza lekotoni kwindawo apho iqhekeza lisusiwe khona uze ulibambe endaweni yalo.

Yiyo loo nto! Iphelile ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko, ungagoduka ngokwesiqhelo.

Zithini iziphumo zovavanyo?

Wonke umntu unenani elithile le-`(IgE)` egazini lakhe. Oko kuqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba eli nqanaba le-`(IgE)` liphezulu kuneliqhelekileyo, kunokucingelwa ukuba kukho i-allergy.

Kodwa kukho enye into apha. Ilabhoratri nganye isebenzisa uhlobo olwahlukileyo lovavanyo lwegazi olubangelwa kukwaliwa. Ke ngoko, inkqubo yokufumana amanqaku kwiziphumo kwingxelo inokwahluka kancinci ukusuka kwilabhoratri ukuya kwenye. Oko kuthetha ukuba inqanaba lento ethathwa 'njengephezulu' linokwahluka kancinci ukusuka kwilabhoratri ukuya kwenye.

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, kudla ngokuba nzima ukufumanisa ukuba i-allergy yakho inzima kangakanani na ngenxa yezi vavanyo zegazi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimvavanyo ezithile ze-allergy (ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'allergen components tests') ezinokuthi ngamanye amaxesha zikunike umbono othile wobunzima be-allergy yakho.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ingxelo iqinisekisa ukuba une-allergy, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko we-'anaphylaxis'. I-'anaphylaxis' yimpendulo ye-allergy eyenzeka ngequbuliso, enzima. Ukuba usemngciphekweni, ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba ugcine inaliti ye-'epinephrine' (iyeza elingasetyenziswa ngexesha likaxakeka) kuwe ngamaxesha onke. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kunokusindisa ubomi.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ingxelo ifike?

Kudla ngokuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba iziphumo zolu vavanyo lwegazi olune-allergy zibuye. Ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba lude okanye lube lufutshane. Luyahluka ngokwelabhoratri kwaye kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lovavanyo oluqhutywayo.

Emva kokuba unikele ngegazi, ungabuza ilebhu okanye ugqirha oye wayalela uvavanyo ukuze afumanise ukuba uza kulindela nini ingxelo.

Ngaba ezi mvavanyo zinganika iziphumo ezingezizo?

Ewe, oku kubalulekile ukuba ukuqaphele. Ngamanye amaxesha olu vavanyo lwegazi lwe-allergy lunokunika 'iziphumo ezingalunganga '.

Yintoni 'isiphumo esingalunganga'? Ngamafutshane, kuxa ingxelo yovavanyo ibonisa ukuba une-allergy, nangona ungeyo-allergy kuloo nto.

Izifundo zifumanise ukuba ngamanye amaxesha i-50% ukuya kwi-60% yezi ziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi ezibuya zisithi 'zilungile' azinanto yakwenza ne-allergy. Oko kukuthi, kuba nje ingxelo ithi 'zilungile', akuthethi ukuba unesifo se-allergy kuloo nto.

Yiyo loo nto uvavanyo lwegazi oluchasene ne-allergy luyalelwa ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho. Ugqirha akenzi nje olu vavanyo. Ujonga ukuba ingxelo iyahambelana na nento oyithethayo kunye neempawu azibonayo.

Ukuba ugqirha unamathandabuzo malunga nengxelo yakho, angakucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuze uqiniseke.

Ndingathetha nini nogqirha wam?

Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwegazi olune-allergy, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho kwakhona. Musa ukulinda nje uze ubone.

Kwakhona, ukuba ufunyaniswe une-allergy, qiniseka ukuba uxoxa nogqirha wakho ngonyango olufunekayo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-allergy enzima. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokufuneka ukuba ususe ngokupheleleyo ukutya ekutyeni kwakho. Ukuba yinto efana nothuli, kunokufuneka unikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kucwangco kunye nokucoceka kwekhaya lakho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxoxa ngayo yonke le nto nogqirha wakho kwaye ucebe isicwangciso esikusebenzelayo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kovavanyo lwegazi olubangela ukuba umntu angabi naso isifo kunye novavanyo lwesikhumba olubangela ukuba umntu angabi naso isifo?

Iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokuvavanya i-allergies kukuvavanya igazi kunye novavanyo lwesikhumba (olubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwesikhumba lwe-allergy ). Makhe sijonge umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zimbini.

Uvavanyo Lolusu Olubangelwa Kukunganyamezelani Nokungezwani Komzimba:

Kule meko, ugqirha uza kwenza ii-pinpricks ezincinci eluswini lwakho (ngokuqhelekileyo engalweni okanye emqolo). Emva koko, baza kubeka amathontsi ambalwa e-allergens ocinga ukuba unokuba ne-allergy kuzo kwiindawo ezihlatyiweyo. Emva kwemizuzu eli-15-20, ukuba une-allergy kwinto ethile, indawo iya kuba bomvu, idumbe kancinci, kwaye irhawuzelele, njengokulunywa yingcongconi.

Ngoku masibone umahluko:

• Isantya seziphumo: Uvavanyo lwesikhumba lunokunika iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo, kwimizuzu engama-20-30. Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo lwegazi luthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuvelisa iziphumo.
• Ukuchaneka: Uvavanyo lolusu ludla ngokuthathwa njengoluchanekileyo ngakumbi.
• Ngaba wonke umntu angakwenza oku?: Oku kubalulekile. Abanye abantu abakwazi ukwenza uvavanyo lolusu. Umzekelo:
• Ukuba uneengxaki ezithile zesikhumba (umz. i-eczema, i-psoriasis).
• Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza afana nee-antihistamines rhoqo xa unesifo sokunganyamezelani komzimba (la mayeza anokubangela iziphumo ezingachanekanga zovavanyo lolusu).
• Ukuba unesikhumba esimnyama kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukubona impendulo ngokucacileyo.
• Uvavanyo lolusu lunokuba yingozi nakubantu abane-allergies ezinzima.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-allergy lolona khetho lufanelekileyo.

Okokugqibela, uvavanyo lwe-allergy lunokwahluka kakhulu kumntu nomntu. Ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa nawe ngeendlela ezilungileyo zovavanyo kunye nonyango, ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho kunye nesimo sakho sempilo. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba une-allergy, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela zokunciphisa ubukhali bempendulo yakho.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku unembono entle malunga novavanyo lwegazi lwe-Allergy esithethe ngalo. Masizikhumbuze kwakhona ngala manqaku:

• Olu vavanyo lwegazi lulinganisa inqanaba lee-antibodies ezibizwa ngokuba yi-``(IgE)`` egazini lakho. Ezi zidalwa xa zininzi kakhulu xa une-allergy kwinto ethile.
• Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zovavanyo: `(IgE iyonke)` (ejonga yonke into ngokubanzi) kunye `(IgE ethile)` (ejonga into ethile). `(IgE ethile)` yeyona inika ulwazi.
• Olu vavanyo ngokubanzi alukwazi ukubona ubukhali be-allergy. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimvavanyo ezithile ze-"allergen components" zinokunika umbono othile.
• Akukho lungiselelo likhethekileyo lifunekayo ngaphambi kovavanyo, kodwa xelela ugqirha malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Kungathatha iintsuku ezininzi ukuba iziphumo zibuye.
• Kukho ithuba lokuba kubekho "iingxelo ezingezizo ezilungileyo." Ngoko ke, oogqirha benza izigqibo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu.
• Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho. Xoxa ngengozi ye -anaphylaxis kunye ne -epinephrine .
• Uvavanyo lolusu olune-allergy lolunye ukhetho, kodwa alufanelekanga kuye wonke umntu.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba uneempawu ze-allergy, musa ukuhlala nje uye kugqirha uze ulandele iingcebiso zakhe. Emva koko ungafumanisa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwaye uphile ubomi bakho ngokupheleleyo.

Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle!

I- Allergy, uvavanyo lwegazi, i-IgE, izinto ezibangela i-allergy, iimpawu, i-anaphylaxis, unyango