Usenokuba unengxaki yokuchacha kwiziyobisi ze-opioid okanye ii-narcotics. Siyazi ukuba olu hambo lunokuba nzima kwaye lube lodwa. Kodwa awuwedwa. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo abaluleke kakhulu anikwa ngoogqirha ukukunceda kolu hambo lunzima. Ukuba asetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, anokunceda kakhulu ekuguquleni ubomi bakho bube ngcono.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini: iBuprenorphine kunye neNaloxone . Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ingxaki yokusebenzisa i-opioid.
- I-Buprenorphine isebenza ngokunciphisa iimpawu zokurhoxa kunye neminqweno xa uyeka ngequbuliso ukusebenzisa ii-opioids, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kuwe ukoyisa umlutha wakho.
- Inxalenye yeNaloxone yenzelwe ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwale yeza (umzekelo, njengenaliti). Oku kuthetha ukuba inceda ukuyisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kunzima ukuphumelela usebenzisa eli yeza wedwa. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka usebenzise iingcebiso kunye nonyango lokuziphatha kunye neli yeza. Kuphela xa zonke ezi zinto zidibene apho unokuphumelela khona kweli dabi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi imeko yakho yonke yempilo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izifo zobuchopho | Umhlaza wobuchopho okanye ukwenzakala okukhulu entloko |
| Isibindi, inyongo, ipancreas | Isifo sesibindi, isifo senyongo, isifo se-pancreatic |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Isifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokuphefumla | I-asthma okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla |
| Ezinye izinto ezibangela umlutha | Ukusela utywala rhoqo okanye ukuba likhoboka lezinye iziyobisi |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Ukusebenza okuphantsi kwe-adrenal gland, ukuxhuzula, iingxaki zamathumbu, izilonda zomlomo |
| Amanye amayeza athathwayo | Ukuba ukhe wathatha iyeza le-MAOI (umz. iMarplan, iNardil) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwi-Buprenorphine, i-Naloxone okanye amanye amayeza okanye ukutya |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Oku kuza njengefilimu enyibilikisayo enyibilikayo xa ibekwe phantsi kolwimi okanye ngaphakathi esidleleni. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa oku.
1. Manzisa umlomo wakho: Manzisa umlomo wakho ngokusela amanzi ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza.
2. Beka kwindawo efanelekileyo: Njengoko ugqirha etshilo, beka le filimu phantsi kolwimi okanye ngaphakathi esidleleni .
3. Kuphephe ukungcangcazela:Musa ukuyishukumisa emva kokuba uyifakile. Yivumele inyibilike yodwa.
4. Musa ukuyisika, ukuyihlafuna, okanye ukuyiginya: Le filime ayifanele inqunyulwe, ihlafunwe, okanye iginywe. Ifanele inyibilike ngokupheleleyo ize ifunxwe emzimbeni.
5. Ukuba uneedosi ezimbini zamayeza: Ukuba kufuneka uthathe iifilimu ezimbini ngaxeshanye, linda ude eyokuqala inyibilike ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe eyesibini.
6. Yithathe ngexesha: Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
Kubalulekile: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenze njalo. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, thatha inyathelo ngoko nangoko. Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini.
- Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
- Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso.
Umzimba wakho uyawuqhela lo mayeza. Ukuba uyeka ukuwasebenzisa ngequbuliso, unokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuyeka ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke, uya kuyinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi.
Qaphela iNaloxone
Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-opioid ngokugqithisileyo okusongela ubomi xa usela eli yeza. I-Naloxone liyeza elisindisa ubomi elinokunikwa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezinjalo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungalifumana njani kwaye ulisebenzisa njani.
Ukozela kunye nesiyezi
Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Musa ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukulumka, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Musa ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngequbuliso. Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo. Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokuba nemiphumo eyingozi.
Ukuqhinwa kunye nempilo yamazinyo
Eli yeza linokubangela ukuqhina. Ukuba awuphumi esiswini kangangeentsuku ezi-3, thetha nogqirha wakho. Usenokuba nomlomo owomileyo. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda. Lumka ngokukodwa impilo yamazinyo akho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Bona ugqirha wakho wamazinyo rhoqo ukuze uhlolwe.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | Akukho nto idla ngokuxhalabisa ngayo, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, nazi izinto onokuzixelela ugqirha wakho: |
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Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Amanye amayeza anokuchasana nalo mayeza aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kakhulu ukuba uwasebenzisa kunye notywala okanye amanye amayeza akwenza ulale (afana namayeza okulwa noxinzelelo okanye iipilisi zokulala).
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Olu lunyango lokulutha i-opioid, hayi isithomalalisi sentlungu esiqhelekileyo.
- Soloko uthatha idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho, kanye njengoko kubhaliwe. Ungaze utshintshe idosi ngokwakho.
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, ingakumbi kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Qaphela iimpawu eziyingozi zokusebenzisa kakhulu iziyobisi. Xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, yiya kwi-ETU ngokukhawuleza.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngokunyanisekileyo malunga nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, utywala, okanye iziyobisi.
- Ungafumana iziphumo ezilungileyo ngokuthatha eli yeza kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango, ezifana neengcebiso. Kukho oogqirha kunye nabacebisi abanokukunceda kolu hambo.
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