Siyazi ukuba kunokuba yingozi kangakanani kumama okanye kutata xa ugqirha ebaxelela ukuba umntwana wabo unengxaki yokuphefumla. Oku kunokuba yinyani ngakumbi ukuba umntwana wazalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, oko kuthetha ukuba wazalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngeyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elinokusindisa ubomi bomntwana ngamaxesha anjalo. Lowo nguPoractant Alfa.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iPoractant Alfa?
I-Poractant Alfa liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa ukunyanga nokuthintela isifo sokuphefumla (RDS) , imeko eyenzeka kwiintsana ezisandula kuzalwa eyenzeka xa imiphunga yazo ingakakhuli ngokupheleleyo.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba ngaphakathi emiphungeni yethu kukho izigidi zeengxowa zomoya ezincinci (ezibizwa ngokuba zii-alveoli ngokwezonyango) . Xa siphefumla, ezi ziyanda kwaye ziyancipha xa siphefumla ngaphandle. Endaweni yokuba ezi ngxowa zomoya zincinci zinamathele kwaye zinciphe, imiphunga yethu ivelisa ulwelo lwendalo oluzinceda zande ngokulula. Yile nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-surfactant .
Ingxaki ngeentsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha kukuba imiphunga yazo ayikhuli ngokwaneleyo ukuvelisa olu lwelo lubizwa ngokuba yi-surfactant. Emva koko ezo ngxowa zomoya zincinci ziyanamathelana, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kakhulu kumntwana ukuphefumla, kwaye kufuneka asebenze nzima kakhulu. I-Poractant Alfa, ukuba inyanisekile, yi-surfactant yokwenziwa enikwa ngaphandle ukuze ithathe indawo yale surfactant yendalo enciphileyo. Xa eli yeza lingena emiphungeni, livula ngokulula ezo ngxowa zomoya ezinamatheleyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kumntwana ukuphefumla.
Ngamafutshane, oku kunceda kakhulu imiphunga yomntwana. Kumnika amandla okwenza umsebenzi wakhe ngokufanelekileyo.
Umnika njani umntwana eli yeza?
Olu asilonyango lwasekhaya. Lunikwa liqela loogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele, ingakumbi kwiYunithi yoKhathalelo oluNzulu lweZifo eziSandulelayo (i-NICU) .
Ityhubhu encinci (ityhubhu yokuphefumla) ifakwa kwindlela yomoya ukunceda umntwana aphefumle. Kulapho iyeza lolwelo lifakwa khona ngqo emiphungeni. Oku akubuhlungu kumntwana. Oogqirha kunye nabongikazi bahlala bejonga yonke into, kuquka izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kunye namanqanaba eoksijini, ngeli xesha lonyango. Ngoko ke umntwana wakho usezandleni ezikhuselekileyo kakhulu.
Ngaba kukho izinto ekufuneka ndimazise ugqirha ngazo ngaphambi kokuba ndifumane unyango?
Ewe. Nangona iqela lezonyango lihlala libuza ngale nto, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubazisa oku kulandelayo:
- Ii-Allergies: Umntwana okanye umntu othile kusapho une-allergy kwi-Poractant Alfa, iimveliso zehaguUkuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. (Eli yeza lenziwe ngesicatshulwa esithathwe kwimiphunga yehagu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele naziphi na ii-allergies kwiimveliso ezinxulumene nehagu.)
- Imeko kamama: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, yazisa neqela lezonyango.
Ekubeni eli yeza linikwa iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, olu lwazi lufumaneka kuni, bazali. Ngoko ke xoxani ngalo lonke ulwazi enilwaziyo nogqirha.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba idosi yeyeza inyusiwe?
Ekubeni eli liyeza elinikwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha esibhedlele, akukho mngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-overdose. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukurhaneleka kokuba oku kwenzeke nangayiphi na indlela, iqela lezonyango liza kwazisa ngoko nangoko iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane. Ekubeni eli liyeza lingeyonto yokuyiswa ekhaya, akufuneki uloyike.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngamanye amaxesha. Kodwa khumbula, umntwana wakho uphantsi kweliso elithe ngqo loogqirha kunye nabongikazi iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku. Ngoko ke ukuba kukho into etshintshayo, bahlala bekulungele ukuthatha amanyathelo afunekayo.
Apha ngezantsi kukho ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, iqela lezonyango liza kuthatha amanyathelo ngoko nangoko.
| Imiphumela | Ingcaciso |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukwehla kwesantya sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ulusu okanye imilebe yomntwana iba mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye ibe mfusa. Ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga. Izandla neenyawo ezibandayo. |
| Ukopha engqondweni | Utshintsho kwiindlela zokuphefumla, ukukhala kakhulu, ukudumba okanye ukudumba kweendawo ezithambileyo zentloko (ibunzi), kunye nokuxhuzula. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kwaye zisenokungenzeki kubo bonke abantwana. Ezi ziimeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba iqela lezonyango lihlale lilumkile ngezi mpawu.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Eli yeza lisenokusebenzisana nezinye ii-antibiotics ezifunxwayo . Nangona kunjalo, iqela lezonyango liyazazi zonke iziyobisi umntwana wakho azisebenzisayo, ngoko ke baya kuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko afunekayo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iivithamini, izongezo, okanye amayeza esintu owanika umntwana wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Poractant Alfa liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu nelisindisa ubomi elinceda iintsana ezingekafiki ixesha lokukhula kwemiphunga yazo.
- Oku kunikwa esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso leqela loogqirha abaziingcali, ukuze umntwana wakho akhuseleke.
- Eli yeza lithintela iingxowa zomoya ezincinci (i-alveoli) kwimiphunga yomntwana ukuba zinganamatheli ndawonye, nto leyo eyenza ukuphefumla kube lula.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho une-allergy kwiimveliso zehagu, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha.
- Nangona kukho amathuba okuba nemiphumo emibi, ungakhathazeki ngayo kuba umntwana uza kubekwa esweni iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku kwigumbi lokhathalelo oluphezulu.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye amathandabuzo malunga nolu nyango, thetha ngalo ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho. Baza kukuchazela yonke into.
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