Umlutha we-opioid ngamava anzima kakhulu kwaye abuhlungu umntu amele ajongane nawo. Ukuzama ukuyisusa nayo kunzima. Kodwa kukho iindlela zonyango kunye namayeza anokukunceda kolu hambo. Namhlanje sithetha ngesinye seziyobisi ezibaluleke kakhulu, indibaniselwano yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yiBuprenorphine kunye neNaloxone. Uya kuyifumana le nto phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana neSuboxone kunye neZubsolv.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sokusetyenziswa kwe-opioid. Linezinto ezimbini eziphambili eziluncedo kulo.
1. I-Buprenorphine: Le isetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu zomzimba ezingathandekiyo ezenzeka xa uyeka ukusebenzisa ii-opioid, ezibizwa ngokuba 'ziimpawu zokurhoxa.' Ikwanciphisa iminqweno yokusebenzisa ii-opioid kwakhona.
2. I-Naloxone: Elinye icandelo lale nto. Oku kukuthintela ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwale mithi (umzekelo, ukuyijova). Oko kukuthi, kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwale mithi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba iziphumo ezilungileyo zifumaneka xa eli yeza lidityaniswe neengcebiso kunye nonyango lokuziphatha, endaweni yokusebenzisa lona lodwa.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka aqonde ngokupheleleyo impilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Uhlobo lweemeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene nentloko nengqondo | Iimeko ezinje ngethumba lobuchopho, ukwenzakala entloko, okanye ukuxhuzula. |
| Iingxaki zentliziyo nemiphunga | Isifo sentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, isifo semiphunga, isifuba, okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla. |
| Isisu kunye nenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Isifo sesibindi, isifo senyongo, isifo sepancreas, iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu. |
| Ezinye iimeko zempilo | Ukusebenza okuphantsi kwe-adrenal gland, isifo samazinyo okanye seentsini, izilonda emlonyeni. |
| Indlela yokuphila kunye namanye amayeza | Ukusebenzisa utywala rhoqo, ukuba likhoboka lezinye iziyobisi, ukusebenzisa uhlobo lweyeza le-MAOI njengeMarplan, iNardil, okanye iParnate kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo. |
| Iziganeko ezikhethekileyo | Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa umntwana, ukuba ne-allergy kwi-Buprenorphine, i-Naloxone okanye amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
Yeyiphi indlela engcono yokusebenzisa eli yeza?
Indlela osebenzisa ngayo eli yeza ibaluleke kakhulu. Zama ukulithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.
- Le pilisi kufuneka ibekwe phantsi kolwimi ize ivunyelwe ukuba inyibilike . Ayifuni manzi.
- Musa ukuhlafuna, ukunqumla, okanye ukuginya ipilisi. Ifanele inyibilike ngokupheleleyo phantsi kolwimi ize ingene emzimbeni.
- Ukuba kufuneka usele iipilisi ezingaphezu kwezimbini ngexesha kwaye kunzima ukuzigcina zonke phantsi kolwimi lwakho ngaxeshanye, ungabeka iipilisi ezimbini phantsi kolwimi lwakho uze uzivumele zinyibilike.
- Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Kuthekani ukuba umthamo weyeza unyusiwe? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa . Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu . Liyingozi kwaye alivumelekanga.
Kuthekani ukuba ndilibele ukusela amayeza am?
Ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha, thatha loo dosi ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela eli yeza aze abangele iimeko eziyingozi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nalo naliphi na elinye iyeza. | |
|---|---|
| I-Cisapride | I-Dronedarone |
| I-Pimozide | I-Safinamide |
| I-Samidorphan | I-Thioridazine |
| Ezinye iziyobisi kunye nezinto ezinokusebenzisana | |
| Utywala | Amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines) |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane, amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane | Amayeza oxinzelelo, ukudakumba, kunye nokulala |
| Amayeza athile okunyanga isifo sokuwa | Amanye amayeza achaphazela izinga lentliziyo (ixesha le-QT) |
| Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo | Amanye amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye amayeza okukhwehlela e-opioid (narcotic) |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, imifuno, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukutyelelwa koogqirha: Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo. Yiya kuzo naziphi na iinkonzo zokunika iingcebiso ezicwangcisiweyo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso: Musa ukuyeka ukulithatha ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpendulo eziqatha. Ekubeni umzimba wakho uliqhelile eli yeza, ukuba uyaliyeka, yenza njalo ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha wakho, unciphise kancinci umthamo.
- Ukozela: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba likuchaphazela njani.
- Utywala: Kuphephe ukusela utywala. Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza kwaye bunyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Ukuqhina: Eli yeza linokubangela ukuqhina. Ukuba awuphumi esiswini emva kweentsuku ezi-3, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo owomileyo lolunye umphumo ongemhle. Oku kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukusela isuphu, nokusela amanzi amaninzi.
- Impilo yamazinyo: Xelela ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usela eli yeza. Gcina amazinyo akho ecocekile.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onokuthi uzifumane
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | UkuphefumlaUkuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, kunye nokudideka. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Isiyezi |
| Ukozela | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza (Isicaphucaphu, Ukuhlanza) |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza liluncedo olubalulekileyo kuphela kuhambo lokuchacha kwi-opioid. Lifanele lisetyenziswe kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango, ezifana nengcebiso, ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo.
- Yinyibilikise phantsi kolwimi njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele. Ungaze uyihlafune, uyiginye, okanye uyityumze.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Oku kunokubangela ukusabela okuqatha.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo. Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala.
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Ukwabelana okanye ukuthengisa ngalo akuvumelekanga kwaye kuyingozi.
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