Ukuba ungumntu onyangwa i -HIV , mhlawumbi uyazi kakuhle uxanduva kunye nobunzima bokuthatha iipilisi zemihla ngemihla. Kodwa ngokuhambela phambili kwesayensi yezonyango, unyango olutsha luye lwangena ngoku. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesitofu esifakwa kanye ngenyanga okanye rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbini endaweni yeepilisi zemihla ngemihla. Esi sisitofu esenziwe ngokudibanisa amayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiCabotegravir kunye neRilpivirine.
Kalula nje, loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu?
Olu ludibaniso lwamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiCabotegravir kunye neRilpivirine . La mayeza mabini akwiklasi ye-"Antiretroviral" asebenza ngokuchasene nentsholongwane ye-HIV. Umsebenzi ophambili wale gonyo kukulawula ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane ye-HIV emzimbeni wakho, oko kukuthi, ukulawula ukwanda kwentsholongwane. Ngokuchanekileyo, oku kukunciphisa ukukhula kwentsholongwane kunye nokunika inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela isiqabu.
Kodwa oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Olu gonyo aluyonyango lwe-HIV okanye i-AIDS. Kwakhona, ngelixa usela olu nyango, kusekho ithuba lokuba ungadlulisela intsholongwane ye-HIV komnye umntu. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukwenza isondo esikhuselekileyo. Kwakhona alukhuseli kwezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo ( ii-STI ).
Olu gonyo ludla ngokuthengiswa phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi ``(CABENUVA)``.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukugonya
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe kwelokuba olu nyango lukulungele na, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo . Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo ngokunyaniseka nangokupheleleyo .
- Isifo sentliziyo : Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ukhe wanesifo.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo esinxulumene nesibindi (umz. i-hepatitis).
- Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo : Ukuba ukhe waba nengxaki yempilo yengqondo efana nokudakumba ngaphambili okanye okwangoku ufumana unyango.
- Iingxaki zokunganyamezelani komzimba:Ukuba une-aleji kwiCabotegravir, iRilpivirine, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe ngoku okanye ulindele ukukhulelwa kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yonyango kunye nokhuseleko lwakho.
Ungayifumana njani le gonyo? Kwaye yintoni ekufuneka uyilumkele
Olu asilogonyo onokulunika wena ekhaya.
- Apho inikwa khona: Olu gonyo lunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo.
- Indlela enikwa ngayo: Ifakwa kwisihlunu sakho.
- Ungaphoswa yidosi: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Kubalulekile ukufumana igonyo ngexesha. Ukuba uyayitsiba idosi, intsholongwane ye-HIV inokumelana neli yeza kunye namanye amayeza e-HIV. Ngamafutshane, intsholongwane inokumelana neli yeza kwaye iyeza linokuyeka ukusebenza. Ngoko ke, qhubeka uthatha eli yeza ngexesha de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
- Ukunika abantwana: Olu gonyo lunokucetyiswa kwiimeko ezithile kubantwana abancinci abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, lufuna ulwalathiso olukhethekileyo lwezonyango.
Yintoni omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?
- Kwimeko yokugqithisa amayeza: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uwasele kakhulu la mayeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana isitofu sakho ngomhla omiselweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ikliniki ngokukhawuleza uze ubazise. Fumana ingcebiso malunga nokuba uza kufumana nini idosi yakho elandelayo.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa . Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwale gonyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo zokutya.
Masicacise oku ngakumbi ngetheyibhile engezantsi.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo kunye neenkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale gonyo | |
| Amanye amayeza anikwayo ukuze alungelelane | Amayeza afana ne-carbamazepine, i-oxcarbazepine, i-phenobarbital, ne-phenytoin. |
| I-Dexamethasone | (Ukuba uthatha ngaphezu kwedosi enye) |
| Amanye amayeza esifo sephepha | I-Rifabutin, i-Rifampin, i-Rifapentine |
| Iyeza lemifuno | I-wort yaseSt. John |
| Amayeza anokubangela iingxaki kwaye ke ngoko afanele athathwe kuphela emva kwengcebiso kagqirha | |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | I-Azithromycin, i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin |
| I-Methadone | Iyeza elinikwa abantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele ngakumbi xa ndifumana isitofu?
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka akubone rhoqo ukuze ajonge inkqubela yonyango lwakho. Baza kuyalela nomsebenzi wegazi . Oku kuya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba amayeza achaphazela njani umzimba wakho kunye nokuba intsholongwane ilawulwa kakuhle kangakanani.
- Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV:Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, olu nyango alunyangi i-HIV. Le ntsholongwane isenokusasazeka kwabanye ngegazi okanye ngokunxibelelana ngesondo. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngeendlela zokuthintela oku.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu banokuba neempendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuqalisa eli yeza. Ukuba uqalisa ukuba neempundu zesikhumba ezineempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane , fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezi mpundu zinokuba bomvu okanye zibe mfusa, emva koko zibe namaqhubu kwaye ulusu lunokuqala ukuxobuka. Kwakhona, ukuba unempundu ebomvu enokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, oko kukwaluphawu olubi.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, olu gonyo lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ezinye ziqhelekile. Masizihluze ngokweenkcukacha zazo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Umkhuhlane kunye nokudumba kwama-lymph nodes kunye nezilonda zesikhumba. |
| Iimpendulo emva kokugonywa | Intlungu ebuhlungu yomqolo, iintlungu zesifuba, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla emva kokugonywa. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Iingcinga zokuzilimaza, iingcinga zokuzibulala, imeko yengqondo ewohlokayo, iimvakalelo zokudakumba. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo | Urhudo, ukudinwa, umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, isicaphucaphu. |
| Ukungonwabi kwindawo yokutofa | Intlungu, ukubomvu, ukukrweleka, okanye ukungakhululeki kwindawo ethintelweyo. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isitofu sokugonya iCabotegravir neRilpivirine lunyango olulawula ukusasazeka kwe-HIV emzimbeni, kodwa alulonyango .
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugonywa ngexesha. Ukutsiba iidosi kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ingangeni kumayeza.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa kakhulu lusu, iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi (umz., ukutyheli kwamehlo), okanye utshintsho olukhulu kwimeko yengqondo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- I-HIV isenokudluliselwa kwabanye ngelixa usela olu nyango, ngoko ke soloko ulandela amanyathelo okhuseleko afunekayo ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane.
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