Siyazazi iingxaki zokuphila ne-HIV. Ukusela iipilisi yonke imihla nokusela amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yinto edinisayo. Ngoko ke, ucinga ntoni ngenaliti oyifumana rhoqo ngenyanga okanye ezimbini endaweni yokusela ezi pilisi zemihla ngemihla? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngonyango olutsha olunjalo. Ludibaniso lwamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiCabotegravir kunye neRilpivirine.
Yintoni kanye kanye le yeza?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza le-antiretroviral elisebenza ngokuchasene nentsholongwane ye-HIV. Lifumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwegama elithi Cabenuva . Ingcali yalo kukuba endaweni yokusela iipilisi yonke imihla, olu nyango lunokufunyanwa njengenaliti kwisihlunu kanye ngenyanga okanye kwiinyanga ezimbini.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula oku: Eli yeza alilonyango losulelo lwe-HIV. Lilawula kuphela intsholongwane ye-HIV emzimbeni. Kwakhona, ukuthatha eli yeza akuwuphelisi ngokupheleleyo umngcipheko wokudlulisela i-HIV komnye umntu, kodwa kunciphisa kakhulu loo mngcipheko.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu gonyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ukhe wanesifo.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba uneengxaki ngesibindi sakho.
- Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo: Ukuba ukhe waba neengxaki zempilo yengqondo ezifana nokudakumba ngaphambili.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kula mayeza (iCabotegravir, iRilpivirine) okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, kuya kuba lula kugqirha wakho ukugqiba ukuba olu nyango lukulungele okanye alukufanelanga.
Isetyenziswa njani le gonyo?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Eli liyeza elinikwa izihlunu zakho yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungaze uphoswe yidosi ecwangcisiweyo yesitofu sokugonya . Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, intsholongwane ye-HIV emzimbeni wakho inokuba nokumelana nale mithi kunye namanye amayeza anikwa i-HIV.Inokwenzeka. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukunyanga. Ngoko ke, qhubeka ufumana isitofu sokugonya ngexesha de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke unyango.
Ingaba oku kufanelekile kubantwana abancinci?
Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, olu nyango lunikwa nabantwana abancinci abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, lufuna ulwalathiso olukhethekileyo lwezonyango.
Kuthekani ukuba ndifumana amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Eli liyeza elisesibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba ulisele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa . Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ndenza ntoni ukuba ndiphoswa ngumhla wokugonywa ocwangcisiweyo?
Kubalulekile ukufumana isitofu ngexesha. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya kwintlanganiso yakho, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ikliniki ngokukhawuleza ubazise. Baza kukunika ingcebiso malunga nento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuphazamisana nokusebenza kakuhle kwale gonyo. Sebenzisa itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze ufumane umbono ocacileyo.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo kunye neenkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale gonyo | |
| I-Dexamethasone (ngaphezu kwedosi enye) | Olu luhlobo lwe-steroid. Ukuyithatha ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye kunokubangela iingxaki. |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa | Umzekelo: I-Carbamazepine, i-Oxcarbazepine, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anikwa isifo sephepha | Umzekelo: iRifabutin, iRifampin, iRifapentine |
| I-wort yaseSt. John | Esi sisongezelelo semifuno. |
| Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki (xelela ugqirha wakho ) | |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | Umzekelo: I-Azithromycin, iClarithromycin, i-Erythromycin |
| I-Methadone | Iyeza elinikwa abantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye namayeza owasebenzisa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha . Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Ndwendwela ikliniki ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo uze ubone ugqirha wakho. Ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha, thetha naye ngazo. Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi olubalulekileyo ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango.
- Ukudluliselwa kwe-HIV: Khumbula ukuba i-HIV isasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngesondo okanye ngegazi. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuthintela oku.
- Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba zinokwenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga emva kokuqalisa eli yeza. Lumka kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba okuneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.
- Amabala abomvu okanye amfusa avela eluswini, athi kamva abe namaqhuma okanye aqhekeke.
- Ukudumba okubomvu eluswini kunye nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes entanyeni nasemakhwapheni.
Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukulibazisa uye kubona ugqirha wakho okanye uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko .
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, olu gonyo lunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi, ngelixa ezinye zinokuba yinto eqhelekileyo.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, nolwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Iingcinga zokuzibulala, ixhala elinzima, kunye nokudideka kwengqondo. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Iimpawu ngokubanzi | Umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, ukudumba, okanye intlungu apho kufakwe khona inaliti. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cabotegravir kunye neRilpivirine (Cabenuva) sisitofu esisetyenziselwa ukulawula i-HIV, kodwa asilonyango.
- Olu gonyo lunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Kubalulekile ukufumana ugonyo ngomhla omiselweyo. Ungaze uluphose usuku.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngokungezwani nolusu (ukurhawuzelela okubangelwa ngumkhuhlane, amadyungudyungu) okanye utshintsho lwengqondo (ukuxhalaba okukhulu, ukudakumba).
- Hlala ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kwaye uye kwiindibano zekliniki ezicwangcisiweyo.
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