Ingaba amehlo akho abomvu kwaye anamanzi? Oku kusenokuba yiCanaliculitis!

Usenokuba ukhe waziva ngamanye amaxesha, akunjalo? Ngequbuliso iliso lakho liba bomvu, live ngathi kukho into enamathele ngaphakathi kweliso lakho, kwaye iinyembezi ziyaphuma nje. Usenokubona into efana nolwelo olumthubi liphuma elisweni lakho. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ukhathazekile kancinci xa kwenzeka into efana nale. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ayizizo zonke ezi mpawu ekufuneka zibe nzulu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko enokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo, kodwa engaqhelekanga kakhulu kuthi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba siyiqaphele. Leyo yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -canaliculitis .

Yintoni iCanaliculitis? Masiyiqonde ngokulula!

Ngamafutshane, i-canaliculitis kukudumba, okanye ukudumba, kwemijelo emincinci ('canaliculi') emehlweni ethu ekhupha iinyembezi. Khawuthelekelele ukuba iliso ngalinye linemingxuma emine emincinci, emibini phezulu nemibini esezantsi, ngaphakathi phakathi kweliso nempumlo. Le mingxuma kulapho iinyembezi ziveliswa khona kwimibhobho yeenyembezi, zimanzise iliso, zize ziphume ziye empumlweni. Le yimibhobho emincinci, okanye imijelo, esiyibiza ngokuba yi-'canaliculi'. Ukuba enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi mijelo zisulelekile okanye zivalekile ngandlela thile, zinokudumba, zibe bomvu, kwaye zibe buhlungu. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-canaliculitis.

Xa le meko isenzeka, iliso, ingakumbi kwicala lempumlo, liba bomvu lize liqale ukuphuma igazi ngenxa yentlungu.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana le meko? Ixhaphake kangakanani?

I-Canaliculitis inokuchaphazela nabani na, kodwa uphando lufumanise ukuba abafazi kunye nabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 banamathuba amancinci okuba nayo.

Nangona kunjalo, le ayisiyongxaki ixhaphakileyo. I-Canaliculitis iphakathi kwe-2% kunye ne-4% yazo zonke iimeko zenkqubo yokukrala kwamazinyo. Ngenxa yoko, ayisiyonto ibonwa rhoqo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-canaliculitis?

I-Canaliculitis yenzeka xa enye okanye zombini ezi ndlela zincinci zokukrazula (i-'canaliculus') zisuleleka okanye zonzakele ngandlela thile. Unokufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ulwelo olumthubi okanye olufana nobovu oluphuma elisweni: Olu luphawu oluphambili. Iliso lisenokuvaleka kusasa, ingakumbi ngaphakathi kweliso, ingakumbi kwicala lempumlo.
• Intlungu yeliso: Isenokuvakala ngathi kukho into ehlabayo ngaphakathi kweliso, okanye isenokuvakala ngathi inzima.
• Amaqhuma aqinileyo kwimibhobho yokukrazula: Ngamanye amaxesha, xa uwachukumisa ngesandla sakho, usenokuva iqhuma elincinci eliqinileyo phantsi kweliso kufutshane nempumlo.
• Ububomvu bamehlo: Ingaphakathi lamehlo (iimpumlo) linokuba bomvu, ngakumbi.
• Ukudumba kombhobho wokukrazula (`punctum`): Loo mbhobho mncinci wokukrazula endikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, usenokuba uvuvukile, ubomvu, kwaye ubonakala uvuvukile kancinci.
• Ukukrazuka rhoqo (i-epiphora): Xa imibhobho yeenyembezi ivaliwe, iinyembezi ziphuma nje emehlweni kuba azikwazi ukuphuma kakuhle.
• Utshintsho kumbala wolusu olujikeleze iinkophe: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba le meko iyaqhubeka, umbala wolusu olujikeleze iinkophe unokutshintsha kancinci.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Kutheni i-canaliculitis isenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unobangela oyintloko wale meko lusulelo olubangelwa luhlobo oluthile lwebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yi -`Actinomyces israelii` . Le yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ze-canaliculitis zinokuvela ngenxa yezinye izizathu ngaphandle kwale bhaktheriya. Umzekelo:

• Usulelo lwefungus: Ezinye iintlobo zefungus nazo zingangena kwezi ndlela zibangele usulelo.
• Ezinye iintsholongwane: Ngaphandle kwe-Actinomyces israelii, ezinye iintsholongwane nazo zinokubangela oku.
• Usulelo lweentsholongwane: Iintsholongwane azinakubangela esi sifo rhoqo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho iiplagi ezincinci zesilicone ezifakwa kwi-tear duct (`punctum`) ukunyanga amehlo omileyo, kodwa azihlali endaweni yazo kakuhle kwaye zinokunamathela kwi-tear ducts (`canaliculi`), nto leyo ebangela ukudumba. Ukuba iplagi enjalo, okanye nantoni na encinci, inamathela kwi-tear duct, kukho amathuba aphezulu osulelo.

Ngaba oku kuya kuyichaphazela imbono yam?

I-Canaliculitis ayisoloko ibangela umonakalo ongunaphakade ekuboneni kwakho. Oko kuyanceda, akunjalo? Nangona kunjalo, ukudumba nokukrazuka rhoqo okubangelwa yile meko kunokuchaphazela okwethutyana umbono wakho. Kungavakala ngathi amehlo akho afiphele. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha kwangoko xa ufumana iimpawu.

Ingaba le meko ibangelwa yingozi yeliso?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha xa kukho into eyenzekayo elisweni, oko kukuthi, ukuba kukho uhlobo oluthile lokulimala (`ukwenzakala`) kwimibhobho yokukrazula (`canaliculi`), ukudumba, oko kukuthi, ukudumba, kunokwenzeka apho. Ukuba kukho ukwenzakala okukhulu kweliso, umbhobho wokukrazula nawo unokukrazulwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha bamehlo benza utyando lokulungisa loo mbhobho ukrazukileyo (`ukwaphuka kwe-canalicular`).

Ingaba iCanaliculitis iyosulela?

Hayi, ziindaba ezimnandi ezi. I-Canaliculitis ayosuleli. Oku kuthetha ukuba awunakuyisasaza komnye umntu.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani ngokuchanekileyo i-canaliculitis?

Ukuba unezi mpawu, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukubona ugqirha wamehlo. Uza kuhlola amehlo akho ngononophelo. Baza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho. Baza kukhangela ukuba kukho ubomvu na emehlweni akho kunye nokudumba kwi-punctum yakho ephezulu (ebizwa ngokuba yi-pouting punctum). Ugqirha unokucinezela i-punctum yakho okanye kufutshane nemibhobho yakho yokukrazula ukuze abone ukuba akukho manzi aphumayo emehlweni akho.

Zithini iimvavanyo zokuxilonga?

Ugqirha uza kuqala enze uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lweempawu zakho (`uvavanyo lweklinikhi`). Baza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho baze bacinge ukuba zeziphi ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela ezi mpawu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`differential diagnosis`. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela amehlo abomvu, abuhlungu kunye namehlo anamanzi. Umzekelo:

• I-Blepharitis (ukuvuvukala komda weenkophe)
• Isifo samehlo, oko kukuthi, isifo samehlo abomvu (`iConjunctivitis` okanye iPink eye)
• Amaqhuma amancinci kwi-eyelid (`Stye`)

I-Canaliculitis kufuneka yahlulwe kwezi meko.

Ngamanye amaxesha, isampuli yolwelo oluvela esweni lakho inokuthathwa ize ihlolwe ngemakroskopu ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho usulelo lwebhaktiriya na.

Inyangwa njani iCanaliculitis?

Oku kubangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktiriya, olunokunyangelwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngomlomo, iikhrimu zamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, okanye amathontsi amehlo okubulala iintsholongwane. Ngamanye amaxesha, amehlo akho anokunkcenkceshelwa ngesisombululo samayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Ngaba kukho naluphi na unyango olunokwenziwa ekhaya?

Ewe, zikho izinto ezilula onokuzenza ekhaya xa une-canaliculitis. I-compress efudumeleyo licebo elihle. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba ucwilise ilaphu elicocekileyo emanzini afudumeleyo kwaye ulifake esweni lakho rhoqo. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba. Banokucebisa ukuba uyihlikihle le ndawo rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uhlale uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze nayiphi na kwezi zinto.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndityandwe?

I-Canaliculitis, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-acute canaliculitis, idla ngokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ii-compress ezifudumeleyo, kunye nokuphulula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba olu nyango aluncedi, ugqirha wakho unokwenza utyando oluncinci olubizwa ngokuba yi-canaliculotomy ukususa ukuvaleka kwimibhobho yakho yokukrazula. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngaphandle kwesibhedlele, oko kuthetha ukuba akufuneki uhlale esibhedlele.

Ngexesha lotyando, ugqirha unokufaka umbhobho omncinci (i-'stent') ukunceda iinyembezi ziphume kakuhle. Ngamanye amaxesha isilonda singashiywa sivulekile de inxeba liphole, okanye sithungwe.

Linjani ixesha lokuchacha emva kotyando?

Emva kotyando lwe-canaliculotomy, kuya kufuneka uthathe ixesha elithile ukuze uvumele i-incision iphole. Ukuba ubune-stent, idla ngokususwa eofisini kagqirha emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa.

Ngaba i-canaliculitis ingabangela ezinye iingxaki?

I-Canaliculitis yimeko enokuba nzima ngamanye amaxesha ukuyixilonga nokuyinyanga. Ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, le meko inokuhlala ixesha elide (`i-chronic canaliculitis`). Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha usulelo lunokuphinda lubuye. Abanye abantu abaye batyandwa banethuba elincinci lokufumana amanxeba.

Ukuba ndineCanaliculitis, ndingazinyamekela njani?

Ukuba amehlo akho aziva ebomvu, edumbile, okanye enamanzi, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngqo. Yenza oko bakuxelela ukuba ukwenze ekhaya ngqo. Sela amayeza akho ngexesha.

Ndingawunciphisa njani umngcipheko wokuba nale meko?

Eyona nto ibangela i-canaliculitis kusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuze uzikhusele kwiintsholongwane:

• Kuphephe ukuchukumisa amehlo akho rhoqo. Singaba neentsholongwane ezandleni zethu singazi nokuba sithini.
• Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, zicoce kakuhle kwaye uzitshintshe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
• Susa izithambiso zamehlo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Ukuba unesifo samehlo, qiniseka ukuba uyazisusa izithambiso ezisetyenzisiweyo.
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo nangokucokisekileyo. Oku kunceda ekuthinteleni izifo ezininzi.

Ndingayazi njani ukuba ndisengozini yokuba ne-canaliculitis?

I-Canaliculitis inokwenzeka nakubani na. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele ukhe wafaka ii-punctal plugs kwimibhobho yakho yokukrazula amehlo ukuze unyange amehlo omileyo, usenokuba sengozini enkulu yokuba nale meko. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu, ezinje ngokuba bomvu, iintlungu, okanye ukukrazuka, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ukuba ndineCanaliculitis, ndimele ndilindele ntoni?

I-Canaliculitis ingathatha ixesha ukuphola, ngoko ke yiba nomonde. Sebenzisa nawaphi na amayeza, iikhrimu, kunye namathontsi amehlo achazwe ngugqirha wakho njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuyeka unyango phakathi.

Ngaba iCanaliculitis inganyangeka ngokupheleleyo?

Ewe, i-canaliculitis yimeko enokunyangwa.Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, kubalulekile ukuqala unyango kwangethuba. Ngoko ke, ukuba uneempawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ndingambona nini ugqirha kwakhona ukuba ndine-canaliculitis?

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha, okanye ukuba iimpawu zakho zangoku zibonakala zisiba mandundu, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Xa amehlo akho ebomvu kwaye ebuhlungu, kunokuba ngamava othusayo kwaye angakhululekiyo. Usenokuzibuza ukuba olu luphawu lwento enzulu na. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha. Usenokuba une-canaliculitis. Oku kukudumba okubangelwa lusulelo okanye ukuvaleka kwimibhobho emincinci ethwala iinyembezi emehlweni ethu ukuya empumlweni yethu. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukunyanga usulelo, kunye nokucebisa amayeza asekhaya okunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba.

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• I-Canaliculitis kukudumba kwemibhobho yokukrazula emehlweni.
• Iimpawu eziphambili kukuba bomvu, iintlungu, ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni, kunye nokukrazuka rhoqo.
• Esi asisosifo esosulelayo, kodwa sifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
• Ixesha elininzi, inokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokufuneka utyando oluncinci.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu zamehlo, ingakumbi ukubomvu kunye nentlungu, bonana nogqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukuzinyanga.

Amehlo akho axabiseke kakhulu, ngoko ke wanyamekele kakuhle!

I- Canaliculitis, izifo zamehlo, ukudumba kwemibhobho yelacrimal, usulelo lwamehlo, ukubomvu kwamehlo, ukudumba kwamehlo, impilo yamehlo