Ukuba uxelelwa ukuba une-growth engaqhelekanga, okanye njengoko oogqirha beyibiza, 'i-polyp', ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ngequbuliso uzive usoyika. "Owu, ingaba ngumhlaza lo?" Le ngcinga ikwenza uxhalabe. Kodwa ngaba zonke ezi polyps zingumhlaza ngokwenene? Okanye ngaba yinto esifanele siyoyike? Kulungile, masithethe ngazo zonke iingxaki esinazo malunga nee-polyps namhlanje, ngokulula nangokuzolileyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-polyp?
I-polyp yingqokelela yeeseli ezingaqhelekanga ezikhula kwiimembrane zamalungu athile emzimbeni wethu. Ngokuchanekileyo, ifana nethumba elincinci elikhula emzimbeni wethu. Ezi zinokuba neeseli zomhlaza (`iiseli ezimbi`), okanye zinokuba neeseli ezinokuba ngumhlaza kwixesha elizayo.
Imilo yezi polyps ingahluka.
- Ezinye zifana neqhuma elithe tyaba (isesile). Cinga ngalo njengengxolo encinci eludongeni.
- Ezinye zineepeduncle, oko kuthetha ukuba zinenxalenye efana nebhalbhu exhonywe kwisiqu esincinci.
Ezi zahluka ngobukhulu, ukusuka kwincinci njengentloko yomatshisi (malunga neemilimitha ezi-5) ukuya kwincam kabhontsi wethu (malunga neesentimitha ezi-3) okanye nangaphezulu.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayizizo zonke iipolyps ezibangela umhlaza. Enyanisweni, uninzi lweepolyps alunabungozi. Oko kuthetha ukuba azinamhlaza.
Zingaphi ii-polyps? Ngaba zonke zisengozini yokuba nomhlaza?
Hayi. Iipolyps zinokukhula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni. Ezinye iipolyps azibi ngumhlaza. Zinokubangela ezinye iimpawu, kodwa azibangeli mngcipheko womhlaza.
Iindawo eziqhelekileyo apho kuvela khona iipolyps ezingezizo zomhlaza:
- Isinyi
- Indlebe (iipolyps ze-Aural)
- Inyongo
- Iipolyps zempumlo
- Iintambo zelizwi
Nangona kunjalo, sifanele sikhathazeke kancinci malunga neepolyps ezikhula kwizitho ezithile zomzimba, kuba kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba ziya kuba ngumhlaza ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Iindawo apho iipolyps ezisengozini yokuguquka zibe yimo yomhlaza:
- Kwisisu esikhulu okanye i-rectum: Ezi sizibiza ngokuba yi-"Colorectal polyps".
- Isisu
- Isibeleko
"Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba i-polyp iguquke ibe ngumhlaza?" usenokuba uzibuza. Ngokwesiqhelo, kuthatha iminyaka eliqela ukuba i-polyp iguquke ibe ngumhlaza. Akwenzeki ngobusuku obunye. Yiyo loo nto ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kunye nonyango kubaluleke kangaka. Ngokwezifundo, yi-5% ukuya kwi-10% kuphela yazo zonke ii-polyps eziguquka zibe ngumhlaza.
Ugqirha uyazi njani ukuba lo ngumhlaza okanye akunjalo?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-polyp, ugqirha wakho uya kuqinisekisa ukuba ingaba inomhlaza okanye akunjalo. Uvavanyo oluphambili lwale nto yi -biopsy.
Ngamafutshane, i-biopsy iyenzeka xa ugqirha esusa iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicubu kwiqhubu. Ngamanye amaxesha i-polyp yonke iyasuswa. Emva koko isicubu sithunyelwa kwilebhu, apho ingcali isihlola phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze ibone ukuba luhlobo luni lweeseli ezikuyo. Iziphumo zaloo ngxelo ziya kukuxelela ukuba ingaba sinomhlaza, asinobungozi, okanye sinomngcipheko omkhulu wokuba ngumhlaza.
Zithini iimpawu ze-polyp enomhlaza?
Uninzi lwexesha, ezi polyps azibangeli zimpawu. Kodwa ukuba zikho, kuxhomekeke ekubeni iphi i polyp. Makhe sibone ukuba isebenza njani loo nto.
| Indawo ye-polyp | Iimpawu onokuzilindela |
|---|---|
| Iipolyps zeColorectal | Intlungu yesisu, ukuqhinwa, urhudo, igazi esitulweni. |
| Iipolyps zesisu | Isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza, ukuhlanza igazi. |
| Iipolyps zesibeleko | Ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi, ukukhupha ulwelo olungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi, imijikelo yokuya exesheni engaqhelekanga, iingxaki zokuzala. (Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-Endometrial Polyps ). |
Kutheni ezi polyps zenzeka?
Izazinzulu zisazama ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni ezi polyps zenzeka, kwaye kutheni ezinye zazo ziguquka zibe ngumhlaza. Kodwa okwangoku, utshintsho lwemfuza lolona bangela luphambili.Ezi zinokufunyanwa njengelifa, okanye zinokukhula ngexesha lobomi bonke.
Ukongeza, uphando lufumanise ukuba ii-polyps zinokubangelwa ziziphumo zeehomoni ezithile kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-polyp enomhlaza?
Unyango lwe-polyp enomhlaza luyahluka kumntu nomntu. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ngonyango olusekelwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.
- Iphi i-polyp?
- Inani lee-polyps
- Ubungakanani beqanda
- Iimpawu zakho
- Impilo yakho iyonke kunye nembali yakho yezonyango
Rhoqo, ugqirha uya kucebisa ukuba kususwe ezi polyps zinomhlaza ngotyando. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-polypectomy .
Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa indlela "yokulinda ngononophelo", okanye "ukubeka esweni okusebenzayo." Oku kuthetha ukuba endaweni yokususa i-polyp kwangoko, uya kuhlolwa ukuba uyakhula na kwaye unyangwe kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Zonke ezi zigqibo zenziwa ngugqirha wakho emva kokukuhlola.
Ngaba ukwakheka kwee-polyps ezinje akunakuthintelwa?
Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuyithintela ngokupheleleyo le nto, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba neepolyps ezibangelwa ngumhlaza. Ezi zizinto ezilula esinokuzongeza kwindlela esiphila ngayo.
- Ukutya ukutya okunempilo okunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza: Ukutya iziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nokutya okunefayibha eninzi kulungile kakhulu.
- Ukuzilolonga rhoqo.
- Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala.
- Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya.
Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba amayeza athile anokunceda ukuthintela ii-polyps. Umzekelo, i-aspirin yedosi ephantsi kunye ne-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) celecoxib. Kodwa oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuthatha la mayeza nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha nini?
Ukuba uyazi ukuba unee-polyps, okanye ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu sizikhankanyileyo apha ngasentla, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho. Qaphela oku kulandelayo:
- Iintlungu zesisu ezingapheliyo okanye eziya zisiba mandundu.
- Utshintsho kwisitulo sakho (njengombala, imo, okanye igazi).
- Urhudo okanye ukuqhina rhoqo okanye okungapheliyo.
- Ukungaqheleki kokuya exesheni okanye umjikelo wokuya exesheni.
- Ukucaphuka okungapheliyo kunye nokuhlanza okuza kuphinde kudlule ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile(Ingakumbi ukuba kukho igazi emhlanzweni).
- Ukuphuma kwegazi okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi okwenzeka ngaphandle kwexesha lokuya exesheni.
Ukuba unale mpawu, ungoyiki. Kodwa bubulumko ukuzinika ingqalelo uze ufumane ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-polyp kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli okwakheka ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwee-polyps alunazo umhlaza.
- Ukuba uneempawu ze-polyp (umz., iintlungu zesisu, igazi elisesitulweni sakho, ukuya exesheni okungaqhelekanga), musa ukoyika kwaye ubone ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphela yi-biopsy enokuqinisekisa ukuba i-polyp inomhlaza.
- Indlela yokuphila esempilweni (ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga, kunye nokuphepha ukutshaya notywala) kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba neepolyps zomhlaza.
- Indlela yonyango imiselwa ngugqirha wakho. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuzinyanga kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zonyango.
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