Ingaba intloko yosana lwakho olusandul' ukuzalwa idumbile? Isenokuba yi-(Caput Succedaneum)!

Njengomama, kufuneka woyike kakhulu kwaye ukhathazeke xa ubona intloko yosana lwakho olusandul’ ukuzalwa idumbile kancinci, mhlawumbi ide ibonakale njengekhowuni, akunjalo? Abanye abantwana bazalwa benolu hlobo lokudumba entlokweni zabo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -`(Caput Succedaneum)` kwisayensi yezonyango. Nangona igama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, oku akuyonto yokoyika. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, akunjalo?

Ithetha ukuthini into ethi `(Caput Succedaneum)`? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, `(Caput Succedaneum)` kukudumba okwenzeka xa ulwelo olumanzi (oko kukuthi `(edema)`) luqokelelana phantsi kolusu lwentloko yosana olusandula ukuzalwa. Khawuthelekelele, xa umntwana efika kweli hlabathi evela ngaphakathi esibelekweni sikanina, ingakumbi xa luphuma kwilungu lobufazi (`ukuzalwa kwesini`), kukho uxinzelelo oluthile entlokweni yomntwana. Olu xinzelelo lubangela ukuba ulwelo luqokelelene kwaye intloko idumbe. Lufana nokudumba okuncinci.

Amaxesha amaninzi, oku kudumba kunokubangela ukuba intloko yomntwana ibonakale ngathi "yintloko yentloko." Kuqhelekile ukuba abazali bakhathazeke xa bebona oku. Kodwa oku kungokwexeshana nje. Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha babiza oku ngokuthi "i-caput" ngamafutshane.

Kuqheleke kangakanani oku? Ngaba kwenzeka kuzo zonke iintsana?

Hayi, ayizizo zonke iintsana ezikhula ngayo. Kodwa yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo, phakathi kwe-2% kunye ne-33% yeentsana ezizalwayo ziya kukhula ngale meko. Oko kuthetha ukuba phakathi kweentsana ezimbini ukuya kwezingamashumi amathathu anesithathu kwikhulu ziya kukhula ngale meko. Ngoko ke ukuba oku kuye kwenzeka kumntwana wakho, yazi ukuba awuwedwa.

Zithini izizathu ze-`(Caput Succedaneum)`?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, unobangela oyintloko luxinzelelo entlokweni yomntwana ngexesha lokubeleka. Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu ngexesha lokubeleka kwilungu lobufazi. Ukuba umntwana uzalwe ngotyando, amathuba okuba oku kudumba aphantsi kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba umntwana akaphantsi koxinzelelo oluvela kwilungu lobufazi.

Kukho nezinye izinto ezininzi ezibangela oku:

• Ukuhanjiswa Kwezixhobo Zomzimba: Ngamanye amaxesha, xa kunzima ukukhupha umntwana, oogqirha basebenzisa `(Vacuum extraction)` (ukumkhupha nge-vacuum) okanye `(Forceps)` (isixhobo esifana ne-forceps). Kwiimeko ezinjalo, `(Caput Succedaneum)` inokwenzeka ngenxa yoxinzelelo olongezelelweyo entlokweni yomntwana.
• Ubunzima obunyukileyo bemveku (`i-fetal macrosomia`): Ukuba umntwana mkhulu kancinci, oko kuthetha ukuba unobunzima obungaphezu kweekhilogram ezi-8 kunye nee-ounces ezili-13 (malunga neekhilogram ezi-4), kunokubakho uxinzelelo olungakumbi entlokweni njengoko luphuma ngelungu lobufazi.
• Ukuzala okude okanye okunzima: Ngamanye amaxesha ukuzala kuthatha ixesha elide kunokuba bekulindelwe okanye kunzima kancinci. Ngamaxesha anjalo, oku kudumba kunokwenzeka kuba intloko yomntwana iphantsi koxinzelelo ixesha elide.
• Umntwana uhlala emjelweni wokuzalwa ixesha elide kakhulu:Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe, xa ebambeke kwinxalenye esezantsi yomjelo wokuzalwa ixesha elide kakhulu, uxinzelelo lunokwakheka entlokweni luze lubangele ukudumba.

Zithini iimpawu ukuba umntwana une-`(Caput Succedaneum)`?

Usenokubona izinto ezinje entlokweni yomntwana wakho:

• Ukudumba: Olu luphawu oluphambili. Ludla ngokubonakala kakhulu ngasemva kwentloko yomntwana.
• Ukuthamba: Ukuba uchukumisa indawo evuvukileyo, uya kuziva ukuba ithambile kwaye iyaguquguquka . Njengesponji.
• Ukutshintsha kombala okanye ukukrwela: Ngamanye amaxesha umbala wolusu kwindawo evuvukileyo unokuba mnyama kancinci, okanye ungabona amakrwela amancinci abonakala ngathi yimigca.
• Ukudumba kuxhaphakile: Oku kudumba akupheleli kwindawo enye yentloko kuphela. Kunokusasazeka kumacala omabini ngemigca yomthungo phakathi kwamathambo entloko.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba umntwana wam une-`(Caput Succedaneum)`? Ngaba yinto ebangela ukuba ndikhathazeke ngayo?

Khumbula oku: `(Caput Succedaneum)` yimeko edla ngokuba yingxaki kwaye ingabi yingozi.

Nokuba umntwana wakho unale ngxaki yokudumba, iza kuphela yodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, mhlawumbi iiyure ezimbalwa. Akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lufunekayo. Umzimba womntwana uza kuyifunxa le ngxaki yolwelo iqokelelweyo wodwa. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngokungeyomfuneko okanye ukhuhle kakhulu ukudumba. Okufuneka ukwenze kukunyamekela umntwana wakho ngothando.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa ye-`(Caput Succedaneum)`?

Uninzi lwexesha, akukho ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbini ezinokwenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga:

1. Ukulahleka kweenwele (i-alopecia): Abanye abantwana banokulahlekelwa yi-halo yeenwele ezijikeleze indawo yeqhuma. Oku kungenxa yokuba uxinzelelo entlokweni ngexesha lokubeleka lubangela umonakalo othile kwizicubu ezikuloo ndawo, nto leyo ebangela ukulahleka kweenwele okwethutyana. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, olu nwele lukhula kakuhle kwakhona. Kunqabile kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ngamathuba aphantsi kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba iqhuma libe sisilonda kwaye iinwele zilahleke ngonaphakade. Kodwa oko kunqabile kakhulu.

2. I-Jaundice: Ukuba kukho imivumbo kunye nokudumba, imivumbo inokunyusa izinga lento ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Bilirubin)` egazini. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, umntwana unokuba ne-jaundice. Emva koko amhlophe emehlweni naselusu lomntwana abonakala emthubi. Kodwa oku kudla ngokuba ngcono ngokwako kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, oogqirha baya kuyinyanga.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-`(Caput Succedaneum)` kunye ne-`(Cephalohematoma)`?

La magama mabini afana kancinci, ngoko ke abanye abantu bayawabhidanisa. `(Caput Succedaneum)` kunye `(Cephalohematoma)` ziintlobo ezimbini zokudumba ezinokubonakala entlokweni yeentsana ezisandul' ukuzalwa. Ezi zimbini zinokwenzeka kunye, okanye zinokwenzeka ngokwahlukeneyo.

Nazi iinguqu eziphambili:

• (iCaput Succedaneum):
• Kulapho ulwelo (i-edema) luqokelelana khona phantsi kolusu.
• Idla ngokubonakala kwangoko emva kokuzalwa .
• Ivakala ithambile xa uyichukumisa , njengesponji.
• Isasazeka kwimigca yomthungo phakathi kwamathambo entloko. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukudumba akupheleli kwindawo enye kuphela.
• Ukudumba kuza kuqala ukuncipha kwiiyure okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa.

• (I-Cephalohematoma):
• Oku kukuphuma kwegazi okwenzeka ngaphezulu kwethambo lekhakayi, oko kukuthi, phantsi kwe-membrane egubungela ithambo.
• Oku kukwavela emva nje kokuzalwa .
• Ukudumba kuvakala ngathi kuqinile kancinci , kwaye kuphelela kwindawo enye .
• Into ebalulekileyo kukuba oku kudumba akugqithi kwimigca yomthungo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunokuthi kuthintelwe kwithambo elinye kuphela.
• Kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa, mhlawumbi inyanga okanye ezimbini, ukuba oku kuphele.

Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele lo mahluko. Kodwa ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga noku, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukucela ugqirha.

Ngaba ingafunyanwa `(Caput Succedaneum)` kwangethuba, oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe?

Oku kudla ngokubonakala emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, i-"Caput Succedaneum" inokwenzeka ngelixa umntwana esesesibelekweni . Kwimeko enjalo, oku kudumba ngamanye amaxesha kunokubonwa ngexesha le-"Ultrasound" ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ezinye iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa zinokubangela ukuba umntwana abe nesifo se-"Caput Succedaneum" ngelixa umntwana esesesibelekweni. Umzekelo:

• Ulwelo oluphantsi lwe-amniotic: Ukuba ubungakanani bolwelo olujikeleze umntwana buyancipha.
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-membrane ngaphambi kwexesha (ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-37): Oku kuthetha ukuqhekeka kwengxowa yamanzi ngaphambi kwexesha.

Kwiimeko ezinje, oku kudumba kungenzeka ngenxa yokuba intloko yomntwana icinezele iindonga zesibeleko.

Ngamafutshane, izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule

Ngoko ke, Mama noTata, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba nokuba umntwana wakho osandul’ ukuzalwa uneqhuma okanye imo engaqhelekanga entlokweni yakhe ngenxa ye-"Caput Succedaneum", ayibalulekanga kangako . Eli qhuma liza kuphola ngokwalo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, mhlawumbi kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lufunekayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ungazilumkela ezi zinto:

• Ukuba ubona umbala otyheli eluswini lomntwana wakho okanye amhlophe emehlweni akhe (iimpawu ze-jaundice), yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Usenokulahlekelwa ziinwele okwethutyana apho bekudumbile khona. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, iinwele ziya kukhula kakuhle kwakhona.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko, ungabandezeleki wedwa, kodwa cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho okanye kugqirha wakho okufutshane. Baza kwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukukunceda.

Ndikunqwenelela umntwana wakho ukuba aphile ngokukhawuleza!

I- Caput Succedaneum, ukudumba kwentloko yosana olusandul' ukuzalwa, ukwenzakala kokuzalwa, usana olunentloko yekhoni, impilo yosana, impilo yomntwana, eSri Lanka