Axabiseke kangakanani amehlo akho kuwe? Kufuneka silumke kakhulu ngamayeza esiwasebenzisayo xa sineengxaki zempilo yamehlo. Mhlawumbi wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho unikwe iyeza lamehlo le-glaucoma. Namhlanje sithetha ngesisombululo samehlo esibizwa ngokuba yiCarbachol, esisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimeko ezinjalo kwaye sinceda ukulawula uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso. Masithethe nje ngayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi xa usebenzisa oku.
Yintoni kanye kanye iCarbachol?
Ngamafutshane, olu luhlobo lonyango olunikwa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso. Amehlo ethu avelisa ulwelo, kwaye olo lwelo luphuma elisweni. Le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kukho ukuvaleka kokuphuma kolu lwelo, uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso luqala ukwanda kancinci kancinci. Le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-glaucoma . Olu xinzelelo luphezulu lunokonakalisa i-optic nerve, ebalulekileyo ekuboneni. I-Carbachol isebenza ngokunciphisa i-pupil yeliso, okwenza kube lula ukuba ulwelo luphume, kwaye inciphise uxinzelelo elisweni.
Ukongeza ekunyangeni i-glaucoma, oogqirha basebenzisa eli yeza ukulungisa iliso ngaphambi kotyando oluthile lwamehlo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko yempilo okanye umkhwa | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba une-allergies kwiCarbachol okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye idayi | Oku kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe iimpembelelo ezimbi ze-allergy. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kusetyenziswa amayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ingaba iyeza lidlula na eluswini ngobisi lwebele. |
| Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokwandisa ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi kuba lunokuchaphazela isantya sentliziyo. |
| Isifo sikaParkinson | Iimpawu zinokuchaphazeleka. |
| Iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yesisu. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ubudlelwane bunokwenzeka kunye neemeko ze-thyroid. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Eli yeza lingayenza ibe mandundu imeko. |
| Ukuba unxiba iilensi zoqhagamshelwano | Iilensi kufuneka zisuswe xa kusetyenziswa amayeza, kwaye kufuneka ubuze ugqirha wakho ukuba uza kuziphinda uzifake nini. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Nangona ukusebenzisa amaconsi emehlweni kungabonakala kulula, ukukwenza ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yonyango. Kulungile, makhe sibone indlela yokwenza oku ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Ucoceko kuqala: Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza, hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha uze uzomise kakuhle.
2. Susa iilensi zoqhagamshelwano:Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, zisuse ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza.
3. Indlela echanekileyo yokuma: Thambisa intloko yakho umva kancinci uze ujonge phezulu. Tsala ngobunono iliso lakho elingezantsi ngomnwe wakho wokukhomba. Oku kuya kudala indawo encinci efana nengxowa.
4. Ukufaka amathontsi emithi: Lumka ungavumeli incam yebhotile yemithi (idropper) ichukumise amehlo akho, iintupha zakho, okanye naphi na. Ukwenza njalo kunokudlulisela iintsholongwane ebhotileni. Beka inani lamathontsi emithi achazwe ngugqirha kwindawo enikiweyo, njengaloo bhegi.
5. Gcoba iyeza: Emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, vala iliso lakho uze ulinde umzuzu okanye emibini. Ngelixa usenza njalo, cinezela kancinci ikona engaphakathi yeliso lakho ngomnwe wakho wokukhomba. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina iyeza lingaphakathi kweliso kwaye kuthintele ukuba lingahambi lize lingene emngxunyeni weenyembezi liye empumlweni nasemqaleni. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba iliso lifumana inzuzo epheleleyo yeyeza kwaye kunciphise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokufunxwa liyeza emzimbeni.
6. Sula okugqithisileyo: Sula ngobunono naliphi na iyeza eligqithisileyo elijikeleze iliso ngethishu ecocekileyo.
7. Amanye amayeza: Ukuba usebenzisa olunye uhlobo lonyango lwamehlo, linda ubuncinane imizuzu emi-5-10 emva kokusebenzisa eli yeza ngaphambi kokusebenzisa elinye iyeza.
Soloko usela amayeza ngexesha elimiselweyo nangedosi emiselweyo. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ungakhathazeki. Thatha idosi ongayithathanga kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, ingadlulanga iyure enye okanye ezimbini), yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iCarbachol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zimbi kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Into ebalulekileyo kukwazi ezi zinto kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iingxaki zokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuziva uxinezelekile esifubeni. |
| Intlungu Yamehlo | Intlungu ebuhlungu yamehlo emva kokufaka amayeza. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza (Isicaphucaphu, Ukuhlanza) | Ukuhlanza okubangela iintlungu esiswini. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka. | |
| Umbono Ongacacanga | Umbono unokuba lufiphale kancinci emva kokusebenzisa iyeza. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci, ingakumbi kwindawo yamashiya. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Urhudo, ukubila kakhulu, ukurhawuzelela. |
Ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilumkele
Umbono nokhuseleko
Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa ukubona kwakho, ingakumbi ebusuku okanye ekukhanyeni okuphantsi. Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza lenza ulusu lweliso lube luncinci, nto leyo enciphisa ukukhanya okungena elisweni. Ke ngoko, de sazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza liza kukuchaphazela njani,Ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukubona kakuhle, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini.
Ukugqithisa
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ngoko nangoko. Ungafowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana
Abantwana banokufuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, xoxa ngalo nogqirha wakho kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngononophelo.
Ukugcinwa kwamayeza
- Yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (8-27 °C). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye kubanda.
- Lahla iibhotile zamayeza eziphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Carbachol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamehlo kwiimeko ezifana ne-glaucoma. Sebenzisa rhoqo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo (ingakumbi izifo zentliziyo kunye nokuphefumla) kunye nazo zonke ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto kunye nemisebenzi enobungozi emva kokusebenzisa amayeza, kuba umbono unokuba luzizi, ingakumbi ebusuku.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha emehlweni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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