Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiCarbamazepine lokuxhuzula okanye iintlungu zemithambo-luvo? Ukuba kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngale yeza. Kuba, njengalo naliphi na iyeza, ukuze ufumane okuninzi kulo, kufuneka ulisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangokunyanisekileyo namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iCarbamazepine?
Eli liyeza elithomalalisa imithambo-luvo emzimbeni wethu. Khawuthelekelele, imiqondiso yombane ihamba ngemithambo-luvo engqondweni nasemzimbeni wethu. Kwimeko efana nokuxhuzula, le miqondiso ayilawuleki kwaye iyasebenza kakhulu. I-Carbamazepine iyathomalalisa loo mithambo-luvo isebenza kakhulu kwaye ilawula umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga wombane. Oku kulawula ukwenzeka kokuxhuzula. Eli yeza likwanceda ekulawuleni iintlungu eziqatha (iintlungu zemithambo-luvo) ezibangelwa zeminye imithambo-luvo. Ungalifumana eli yeza eSri Lanka phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-`Tegretol-XR`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kufuneka ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimeko zempilo ezazikho ngaphambili | Iimeko ezifana nesifo somongo wethambo, iglaucoma, isifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, isifo sezintso, isifo sesibindi, kunye ne-porphyria. |
| Iingxaki zegazi | Iimeko ezinje ngokuncipha kwenani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiplatelets, okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi egazini. |
| Impilo Yengqondo | Iingxaki zengqondo okanye iingcinga zokuzibulala, izicwangciso, okanye iinzame (kuwe okanye kwilungu losapho) |
| Imvelaphi yaseAsia | Ukuba ungowomthonyama waseAsia, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto, kuba usengozini yokuba ne-aleji enzulu yolusu. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwamanye amayeza afana ne-carbamazepine, i-tricyclic antidepressants, i-phenytoin, i-phenobarbital, okanye ukutya okanye izithinteli. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba utsho njalo. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Kwimeko enjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ipilisi. Ekubeni ezi ziipilisi ezikhulula ixesha elide, ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba iyeza lingene emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza kwaye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Hlola iipilisi. Musa ukuzisebenzisa ukuba kukho naziphi na iipilisi eziphukileyo okanye eziqhekekileyo.
- Kungcono ukulithatha eli yeza xa usitya . Oku kunokunceda ekunciphiseni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu.
- Thatha idosi emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukunyusa okanye ukunciphisa idosi njengoko uziva ufuna, okanye uyithathe rhoqo kunokuba uceliwe.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuxhuzula.
Ngamanye amaxesha ungabona i-tablet coating iphuma kunye ne-stool yakho. Ungakhathazeki ngayo. Oku kuqhelekile. Isithako esisebenzayo kwiyeza sifunyenwe emzimbeni wakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Musa ukuyithatha lula le nto.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Carbamazepine inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, ukutya, kunye neziselo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emifuno).
Musa ukuzithatha ezi kunye ne-carbamazepine:
- Amanye amayeza e-HIV okanye i-AIDS (lawo anikwa kunye ne-cobicistat)
- I-Delavirdine
- Amayeza okudakumba e-MAOI (umz. iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate)
- I-Nefazodone
- I-Oxcarbazepine
Ezi zinokuphendula:
Olu luhlu lude kakhulu, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga namayeza amatsha owasebenzisayo.
- I-Acetaminophen
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (afana ne-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin)
- Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala (Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa ukusebenza kweepilisi zokulawula ukuzala. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho ngenye indlela yokulawula ukuzala.)
- Ijusi yegrapefruit
- Amayeza okugula ngengqondo afana neLithium
- Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi
- Ii-antifungal (ezifana ne-fluconazole, i-ketoconazole)
- Iintlobo ze-steroids
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana neWarfarin
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, ukuba uyatshaya, okanye ukuba usela utywala .
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu banokuba neempendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuqalisa eli yeza. Ukuba ufumana irhashalala ebomvu eneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, ukuba irhashalala iba mfusa, amadyungudyungu, okanye iqala ukuxobuka, okanye ukuba uqaphela ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye iqhuma entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni , bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele, unesiyezi, okanye ungaboni kakuhle. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uhleli phantsi ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala. Ukusela utywala kunokwenza oku kukozela kube mandundu.
- Nika ingqalelo kwimeko yakho yengqondo:Nangona ingaqhelekanga, eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko weengcinga okanye izenzo zokuzibulala. Ukuba ulahlekelwa luvuyo, imeko yakho iba mandundu, okanye uzive ngathi uza kufa, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ilungu losapho lwakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuyigcina iyimfihlo loo nto.
- Ulwazelelelo lwelanga: Ulusu lwakho lusenokuba nolwazelelelo ngakumbi elangeni ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ngoko ke ukuba uza kuba selangeni, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho kwaye usebenzise isithambisi selanga.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Ukunganyamezelani kakuhle komzimba | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| I-anemia ye-Aplastic | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ubuthathaka, isiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukopha okanye ukukrweleka lula. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, kunye nokutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo. |
| Amanqanaba aphantsi esodium | Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukudinwa, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukutshintsha kombono, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, okanye ulusu oluxobukayo, kuquka nomlomo. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Ukudinwa, ukozela, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ipilisi ye-carbamazepine. Yiginye yonke.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuxhuzula.
- Ukuba umkhuhlane wakho uhamba nezilonda ezibomvu neziqhumayo eluswini, oko kungaba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu. Xelela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba uziva ungenathemba, udandathekile, okanye uneengcinga zokuzibulala, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho okanye umntu omthembayo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozisebenzisayo, kuquka neevithamini. Kuphephe ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela, ngoko ke lumka kakhulu xa usenza imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo, efana nokuqhuba.
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