Ngaba ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo wakhe watyandwa ngenxa yomhlaza wobuchopho? Okanye ufuna ulwazi ngawo? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwayo ukunqanda ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza emva kokuba umhlaza wobuchopho ususiwe ngotyando. Olu luhlobo lonyango olwahlukileyo kancinci. Makhe sijonge iinkcukacha.
Kalula nje, yintoni le yeza?
Eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiCarmustine, okanye iBCNU. Liyeza elilwa nomhlaza, okanye ngokuthe ngqo, liyeza le-chemotherapy. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa sicinga nge-chemotherapy, sicinga ngento efakwa emthanjeni okanye kwipilisi esiyiselayo, akunjalo? Kodwa oku kwahlukile.
Eli yeza liza likwimo ye-wafer encinci, ebhityileyo. Licinge njengengqekembe. Emva kokuba ithumba lobuchopho (elifana ne-glioma okanye i-glioblastoma) lisusiwe ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lotyando, ugqirha otyandayo ubeka enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi pilisi kwindawo apho ithumba lalikhona ngaphambili.
Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza liya ngqo engqondweni, apho umhlaza ukhoyo, kwaye lisebenza khona. Injongo ephambili yoku kukutshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza ezincinci kakhulu ezinokusala emva kotyando kunye nokuthintela umhlaza ukuba ungabuyi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango
Olu nyango lugqitywa ngugqirha wakho kunye nogqirha we-oncologist kunye. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kotyando, kufuneka unike olu lwazi kwiqela lezonyango.
- Ukuba unesifo esifana nokuxhuzula .
- Ukuba une-allergy kule Carmustine (BCNU) okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye unamathandabuzo ngayo loo nto.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ezi ngongoma zibaluleke kakhulu, njengoko zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo impumelelo yonyango kunye nokhuseleko lwakho.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya okanye ulithenge kwikhemesti. Lisetyenziswa esibhedlele ngokupheleleyo.
Ekupheleni kotyando lokususa ithumba lobuchopho, ugqirha ubeka ezi wafers apho ithumba lalikhona. Emva koko ukhakhayi luvalwa kwakhona. Ngoko ke le yinto eyenzekayo kwigumbi lotyando. Ngoko ke akukho ngxaki njengokungaphumeleli kwidosi okanye ukuthatha amayeza amaninzi.
Nangona kunjalo, xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, kubalulekile ukwazisa iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Ukuba ingxaki inxulumene nokutyhefa, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva konyango?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, olu nyango lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu oza kuzifumana. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha okanye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo ngequbuliso, ukuxhuzula, okanye ukuqina. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, engapheliyo. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo lobuchopho | Umkhuhlane, intamo eqinileyo, ubunzima bokujonga ukukhanya, ukuhlanza. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo okanye olunye utshintsho olubonakalayo. |
| 🩺 Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. | |
| Utshintsho lweemvakalelo | Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimo yengqondo, ukuphazamiseka. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ubunzima bokuya kwindlu yangasese. |
| Ubuthathaka | Ukuziva ungenabomi. |
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Uvavanyo olucwangcisiweyo kunye nokuqeshwa kwezonyango
Emva kotyando nonyango, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka akubone rhoqo. Oku kuthetha ukuqinisekisa ukuba uya ekliniki ngeentsuku ezimiselweyo kwaye wenze uvavanyo lwegazi. Ezi zizinto eziza kunceda ugqirha aqonde ukuba unyango luphumelele na, nokuba ulwelo luyaqokelelana engqondweni, nokuba kukho naziphi na ezinye iingxaki.
Qaphela ngokukodwa ukuzala, ukukhulelwa, kunye nokuncancisa.
Eli licandelo elibaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza linokuchaphazela umntwana.
- Kwabasetyhini: Kufuneka uphephe ukukhulelwa ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-6 emva kokuthatha eli yeza. Ukuba ucinga ngokuba nomntwana, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba ngaphambi kokuba ufumane unyango.
- Kumadoda: Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukuzala kwamadoda. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-3 emva kokuthatha eli yeza. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuzala kwakho, thetha nogqirha wakho.
- Oomama abancancisayo: Ufanele uphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ubuncinane iintsuku ezisi-7 emva kokufumana olu nyango.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo, kuba eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Carmustine (BCNU) liyeza elikhethekileyo le-chemotherapy elibekwa apho umhlaza ukhoyo ngexesha lotyando lomhlaza wobuchopho.
- Eli asiloyeza lokuya nalo ekhaya, linikwa ngugqirha ngexesha lotyando.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye nezicwangciso zokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana imiphumo emibi efana nentloko ebuhlungu, ukuxhuzula, umkhuhlane, okanye iimpawu ze-allergy.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokungqongqo malunga nokukhulelwa nokuncancisa emva konyango.
- Ungaze uphoswe ziintlanganiso zakho ezicwangcisiweyo zogqirha kunye nokuhlolwa.
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