Umthambo wegazi oqhekekileyo entanyeni? Masithethe ngokuqhaqhwa kwemithambo yegazi yeCarotid!

Ngaba wakha wacinga ngokubaluleka kwemithambo yegazi ethwala igazi ebuchotsheni ngentamo yethu? Cinga nje, bekuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ingqondo, efana neziko lolawulo lomzimba wethu wonke, ayifumani igazi elaneleyo? Ngokufanayo, ukuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo owenziweyo kulo mthambo wegazi ubalulekileyo entanyeni, oko kukuthi umthambo we-carotid , unokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko enjalo, oko kukuthi ukuqhekeka komthambo we-carotid . Nangona igama lisenokuvakala lisoyikisa kancinci, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.

Yintoni iCarotid Artery Dissection? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.

Kukho imithambo yegazi emibini ephambili kumacala omabini entamo yethu ehambisa igazi ebuchotsheni. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yimithambo ye-carotid . Ngoku cinga ngalo mthambo wegazi njengetyhubhu. Kodwa udonga lwalo mbhobho alwenziwanga ngomaleko omnye, kodwa ngamaleko amaninzi. Ukuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi kuxa kuvela ukukrazuka okanye ukuqhekeka okuncinci kwenye yamaleko odonga lomthambo wegazi, kwaye igazi liqala ukuvuza phakathi kwezo maleko. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba igazi lingaphumi kulo mthambo wegazi. Oko kukuthi, ingxaki ingaphakathi komthambo wegazi. Nangona kunjalo, xa igazi lizaliswa phakathi kwezo maleko, ukuhamba kwegazi ngaphakathi komthambo wegazi kunokuvaleka. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba oko kuyenzeka? Ubungakanani begazi eliya ebuchotsheni buyancipha, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha linokuyeka ngokupheleleyo.

Khawucinge ngekroba elincinci ngaphakathi kombhobho wamanzi, elibangela ukuba amanzi azalise ngaphakathi kombhobho. Emva koko amanzi ahamba ngombhobho ayancipha, akunjalo? Yiloo nto eyenzekayo nalapha.

Le meko ngamanye amaxesha ingabangela iintlungu kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu . Umzekelo:

• I-Brain Ischemia : Oku kuthetha ukuba ingqondo ayifumani gazi laneleyo.
• Ukuphuma kwegazi kwi -Subarachnoid: Oku kukuphuma kwegazi kwiinwebu ezithambileyo ezijikeleze ingqondo.
• Istroke : Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngale nto. Imeko embi ebangelwa kukuvaleka okanye ukuqhekeka komthambo wegazi ohambisa igazi engqondweni.
• Uhlaselo lwe-Ischemic oluThutyana (TIA): Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi- "mini-stroke." Iimpawu ze-stroke ziyafika zize ziphele okwethutyana. Kodwa oku kukwaluphawu oluyingozi.

Ngoko ke, ukuba urhanela imeko efana nale, ukufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza, ukufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo, nokufumana unyango kunokukunceda usindise ubomi bakho.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kokuqhawulwa kwemithambo ye-carotid kunye nokuqhawulwa kwemithambo ye-cervical?

Kulungile ukwazi oku. Kukho imithambo yegazi emine ephambili entanyeni yethu ethwala igazi ukuya engqondweni. Kukho imithambo yegazi emibini ye-carotid kunye nemithambo yegazi emibini ye-vertebral . Xa zidibene, le mine ibizwa ngokuba yimithambo yegazi yomlomo wesibeleko .`(Imithambo yoMqala)`. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ukukrazuka eludongeni lwenye yezi zine, kubizwa ngokuba kukukrazuka komthambo womlomo wesibeleko. Ukukrazulwa komthambo we-carotid luhlobo lweqela elikhulu elibizwa ngokuba kukukrazulwa komthambo womlomo wesibeleko. Ngokuchanekileyo, kukukrazulwa kwenye yemithambo yomlomo wesibeleko emibini. Uyayazi?

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana le meko? Ixhaphake kangakanani?

Ukuqhaqha kwemithambo ye-carotid kunokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, kodwa kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-50.

Kodwa ungakhathazeki, esi ayisosifo sixhaphakileyo. Kubikwa ukuba malunga nabantu ababini ukuya kwabathathu kwikhulu lamawaka banesifo esinjalo. Oko kuthetha ukuba asiqhelekanga kakhulu.

Yintoni enokubangela oku?

Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba le mthambo wegazi igqabhuke. Ngamanye amaxesha inokwenzeka ngeendlela ezingalindelekanga. Jonga le mizekelo:

• Ingozi yemoto, njengengozi yemoto: Ukuba ubetheke kakhulu entanyeni.
• Ukuphathwa Kakubi Kweentlungu Zeentloko : Oku kuyinto engaqhelekanga emva konyango lwe-chiropractic olunxulumene nentamo.
• Ukuhlala ugobile intamo yakho ecaleni ixesha elide: Khawuthelekelele uthetha efowunini ugobile intloko yakho iiyure ezininzi, okanye ugobile intamo yakho kwindawo enye ngelixa ubukele iTV. Ezi zinto zinokubangela uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko kwimithambo yegazi entanyeni yakho.
• Iingozi xa udlala imidlalo: Izinto ezifana nokuwa nzima, ukubetheka entanyeni.
• Ukukhohlela kakhulu okanye ukufutha impumlo yakho: Oku kunokuvakala kungaqhelekanga, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ukwenza ezi zinto ngamandla amaninzi kunokubangela olu hlobo lwengxaki.

Ngamafutshane, uhlobo oluthile lokutyhala ngequbuliso, ukutsala, okanye ukubethelela entanyeni lunokuba sisizathu esiphambili soku.

Zithini izinto ezibangela oku?

Abanye abantu banamathuba amaninzi okuba nale meko kunabanye. Ezinye zezinto ezinokubangela oku ziquka:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwezicubu ezidityanisiweyo : Izifo ezibangela ubuthathaka kwizicubu zomzimba wethu. Imizekelo ibandakanya iimeko ezifana ne -Ehlers-Danlos syndrome , i-Marfan syndrome , i-Osteogenesis Imperfecta, kunye ne -Fibromuscular Dysplasia . Nangona ezi zinzima kancinci, abantu abanezi zifo banokuba neendonga zemithambo yegazi ezibuthathaka kancinci.
• Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakhe owakha waba nale meko ngaphambili.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu): Oku kuthetha uxinzelelo oluphezulu.
• I-Hyperhomocysteinemia : I-excess yekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-homocysteine ​​​​egazini.
• Ukuba kukho ukwenzakala okanye umonakalo entanyeni.
• Kwabo bane-migraines.
• Kwabo batshayayo okanye basebenzisa iimveliso zecuba.

Ukuba ezi zinto zikhona, kungcono ukuba ulumke kancinci.

Zithini iimpawu zokuqhaqhwa kwemithambo ye-carotid? `(Iimpawu)`

Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Kuba iimpawu zinokwahluka kakhulu kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo kwaphela iimpawu, ngelixa abanye banokuba nestroke esikhawulezileyo. Nazi ezinye zeempawu:

• Intlungu yamehlo.
• Intlungu yobuso.
• Intloko ebuhlungu: Oku akufani nentloko eqhelekileyo, kunokuba luhlobo olutsha lwentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu.
• Isifo sikaHorner : Le yimeko apho icala elinye lobuso libonisa iimpawu. Umzekelo, iliso lisenokubonakala lidiniwe, ukubila kunokuncipha kwelo cala, kwaye iliso lisenokuba lincinci kunelinye iliso.
• Intlungu yentamo: Olu luphawu oluqhelekileyo.
• Ukunqongophala kwe-Neurologic : Oku kuquka ubunzima bokuthetha, iingxaki zenkumbulo, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba, kunye nokusabela okungaqhelekanga.
• Iimpawu zestroke: Ukungaziva ngqiqweni kwelinye icala lomzimba, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, umlomo ujika uye kwelinye icala, ukuthetha okungaqondakaliyo, kunye nokungakwazi ukucinga.

Ukuba ufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, ingakumbi emva kokwenzakala entanyeni, okanye ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto zibalulekileyo ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Musa ukuyityeshela loo nto.

Uyixilonga njani le meko?

Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zahlukene kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye. Ukuba ugqirha urhanela ukuba le meko, banokwenza izinto ezinje:

• Uvavanyo Lomzimba : Siza kubuza ngeempawu zakho size sihlole umzimba wakho.
• Imbali Yezonyango : Siza kubuza ngezinye iimeko zempilo onazo, ukwenzakala entanyeni ngaphambili, kunye nokuba kukho nabani na kusapho lwakho okhe waba neengxaki ezifanayo.
• I-ultrasound scan : Thatha imifanekiso yemithambo yegazi engaphakathi entanyeni.
• Uvavanyo lwe-CT scan okanye lwe-MRI /MRA : Thatha imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zentamo kunye/okanye ubuchopho. Le mifanekiso inokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho umthambo wegazi oqhekekileyo na.
• I-Angiography : Oku kuquka ukufaka ulwelo olukhethekileyo kwimithambo yegazi kunye nokuthatha imifanekiso ye-X-ray. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone ngokucacileyo indlela igazi elihamba ngayo kunye nokuba kukho na ukuvaleka.

Olu vavanyo lolona hlobo kuphela oogqirha abanokuqinisekisa ngalo ukuba olu luqhaqho lwemithambo ye-carotid okanye akunjalo.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Indlela yonyango ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, umzekelo:

• Yintoni unobangela wale ngxaki?
• Ezinye izifo onazo.
• Nokuba kwenzeke istroke na.
• Ngaba kukho ukopha?

Ugqirha uza kugqiba unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe ngokusekelwe kwezi zinto. Iindlela eziphambili zonyango zezi zilandelayo:

• Ii-Anticoagulants: La mayeza asebenza ngokunyibilikisa amahlwili egazi , okanye ngokuthintela ukwakheka kwamahlwili amatsha. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuqhekeka kunokubangela ukuba amahlwili egazi akhiwe ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi, kwaye ukuba aya engqondweni aze ahlale, i-stroke inokwenzeka.
• Amayeza okulwa neeplatelet : La mayeza athintela iiplatelet egazini lethu ukuba zinganamatheli ndawonye zenze amahlwili egazi. I-Aspirin yenye yezo ziyobisi.
• I-Angioplasty kunye ne-stenting : Oku kuquka ukufutha isixhobo esifana nebhaluni kwimithambo yegazi evalekileyo nokusivula. Ngamanye amaxesha, kufakwa i -stent , ityhubhu encinci efana ne-mesh, ukuthintela indawo evulekileyo ukuba inganciphisi kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, olu nyango alwenziwanga ngumntu wonke, kwaye lwenziwa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.
• Utyando : Utyando lokususa inxalenye ekrazukileyo okanye ukutshintsha indlela igazi elihamba ngayo. Oku kwenziwa rhoqo, kwaye kuphela xa ezinye iindlela zonyango zingasebenzanga.

Ugqirha nguye oza kukuxelela ukuba loluphi unyango olungcono kuwe.

Ingancitshiswa njani le ngozi?

Ukuba unesifo ocinga ukuba sinokunxulunyaniswa nokuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi ye-carotid (njengezinto ezinobungozi ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla), kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuba imeko enjalo ingenzeki, okanye ubuncinane kuncede ekuyichongeni kwangethuba.

Ukongeza, ukulandela indlela yokuphila esempilweni kunokunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi kunye nokunciphisa le ngozi. Oko kuthetha ukuba:

• Ukuba uyatshaya, yeka ukutshaya kwaye uhlale kude neemveliso zecuba.
• Ukutya ukutya okunesondlo.
• Ukuzilolonga rhoqo.
• Ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni.
• Ukuphepha imisebenzi enokubangela ukwenzakala okukhulu entanyeni kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuzikhusela xa udlala imidlalo enokubangela iingozi.

Iyintoni ikamva xa kujongwa le meko? `(Imbono)`

Oku kuyahluka kuye ngomntu nomntu. Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nesizathu sokukrazuka, ubukhali baso, njl. Abanye abantu basenokungadingi naluphi na unyango kwaye imeko isenokuhlala injalo. Kodwa kwabanye, iingxaki ezinkulu zinokuvela ezinokuba yingozi ebomini.

Ngaba ukuqhaqha kwemithambo ye-carotid kungaziphilisa ngokwako?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha le nyembezi ingaziphilisa ngokwayo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha uya kuyijonga ukuze abone ukuba imeko iba mandundu na okanye kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezinokubakho.

Ingaba oku kungenzeka kwakhona emva konyango?

Ngokwesiqhelo kunqabile ukuba iphinde ivele emva konyango. Amathuba okuba iphinde ivele kunyaka wokuqala aphantsi ukusuka kwi-0% ukuya kwi-10%.

Ndingalufuna nini uncedo lwezonyango?

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ocinga ukuba zingaba kukuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi ye-carotid, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unayo nayiphi na into ebangela umngcipheko ekhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla okanye ukuba usandul' ukwenzakala entanyeni.

Khumbula, ukuqhekeka komthambo we-carotid kukukrazuka eludongeni lomthambo wegazi entanyeni. Kunokwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo okanye emva kokwenzakala entanyeni. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuphola ngokwako, kodwa kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu nezisongela ubomi. Ngoko ke, ukuba uneempawu, musa ukulibazisa ukufuna unyango.

Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako: (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masiphinde sichaze ezona zinto zibalulekileyo esithethe ngazo namhlanje ekufuneka sizikhumbule:

• Ukuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi ye-carotid kukukrazuka kodonga olungaphakathi lomthambo wegazi omkhulu entanyeni yakho othwala igazi liye engqondweni yakho, kumthambo wegazi we-carotid, kunye nokuvuza kwegazi phakathi kweengqimba zodonga olo.
• Oku kunokunciphisa okanye kumise ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya engqondweni , nto leyo enokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzulu ezifana nestroke.
• Ukulimala entanyeni, imisebenzi ethile enxulumene nentamo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukutshaya, kunye nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa kwilifa zinokuba zizinto ezibangela oku.
• Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso, iintlungu zentamo, iintlungu zobuso, utshintsho lombono, ubunzima bokuthetha, okanye ukungabi nanto okanye ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba , oko kungaba luphawu lwale meko.
• Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu.
• Nangona le meko ngamanye amaxesha inokuzilungisa ngokwayo, kufuneka ulwalathiso lwezonyango rhoqo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!

Ukuqhaqha kweCarotid Artery, Ukuqhaqha kweCarotid Artery, Ukuqhekeka kweCarotid Artery, Ukuhanjiswa kwegazi engqondweni, Istroke, Iintlungu zentamo, Intloko ebuhlungu