Khawuthelekelele ukuba unesifo esibi kakhulu sefungus aze ugqirha akuxelele ukuba unike inaliti . Igama lenaliti yiCaspofungin. Ukuva eli gama kunokukwenza uzive usoyika kancinci. Kuqhelekile ukuba kuvele imibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho, efana nokuthi "Le yeza lini eli? Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto?" Ngoko ke ungoyiki, masithethe ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iCaspofungin?
ICaspofungin liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zefungus . Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-antifungals .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwifungi . Oko kukuthi, eli yeza aliyi kunyanga naluphi na usulelo lwentsholongwane olufana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane owufumanayo, kwaye aliyi kunyanga naluphi na usulelo lwebhaktiriya . Njengesitshixo, eli lingena kuphela kwisitshixo esibizwa ngokuba yifungi. Eli sitshixo alingeni kwiingcango ezibizwa ngokuba yibhaktiriya kunye neentsholongwane. Ke ngoko, ugqirha uza kukunika eli yeza kuphela emva kokufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye eqinisekisa ukuba olu sulelo lwefungus.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho agqibe ekubeni akunike eli yeza, kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi. Qiniseka ukuba uyazikhankanya ezi zinto. Kuba ukhuseleko lwakho luxhomekeke kolu lwazi.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi : Ukuba uneengxaki zesibindi , qiniseka ukuba usixelele ngazo.
- Ukuba une -allergies : Sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies, kungekuphela nje kweli yeza, kodwa nakweminye imithi, ukutya, idayi, okanye isigcini.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Kufuneka silumke kakhulu xa sithatha amayeza ngeli xesha. Ngoko ke yazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto nangona uncancisa.
Musa ukuyifihla le ngcaciso. Ugqirha wakho ufana nomhlobo wakho osenyongweni. Lonke ulwazi olunikayo lubhekiselele kwimpilo nokhuseleko lwakho.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. Lifakwa emthanjeni ngugqirha okanye ngumongikazi oqeqeshiweyo, nokuba kusesibhedlele okanye eklinikhi . Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngedosi okanye indlela elinikwa ngayo. Iqela lezonyango liza kuyilungisa loo nto.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abancinci?
Ewe, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, eli yeza linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-3 ubudala. Kodwa lenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye liphantsi kweliso elikhethekileyo lezonyango.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba umthamo weyeza unyusiwe?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, amathuba okusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki. Xelela iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko. Okanye, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele seSizwe . Ungaya nakwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, kuya kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngemihla emiselweyo ukuze ufumane amayeza. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, yazisa iqela lakho lezempilo ngoko nangoko. Ukusela la mayeza ngexesha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze usulelo luphile.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Ukuba usela amayeza kwezinye iimeko, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela iCaspofungin. Nazi ezinye zezo ziyobisi.
| Igama leziyobisi | Phawula |
|---|---|
| I-Carbamazepine | Ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza okanye amanye amayeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho. |
| I-Cyclosporine | |
| I-Dexamethasone | |
| I-Efavirenz | |
| I-Nevirapine | |
| I-Phenytoin | |
| I-Rifampin | |
| I-Tacrolimus |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga imeko yakho ngokusondeleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kodwa kukho into ekufuneka uyiqaphele. Oko kunokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba .
Ezi mpendulo zinokwenzeka nakwiiveki emva kokuba uqalise iyeza. Xelela iqela lakho lezempilo ngoko nangoko ukuba unesifo somkhuhlane okanye uzive ngathi unomkhuhlane. Ezi zifo zinokuba bomvu okanye zibe mfusa, emva koko zibe namadyungudyungu kwaye ulusu lunokuqala ukuxobuka. Kwakhona, isifo somhlaza esibomvu esinokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes ebusweni, emilebeni, entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni sinokuba luphawu olubi kakhulu.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kodwa oku akwenzeki kuwo wonke umntu. Masiwahlule la mayeza abe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kwiqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpendulo zokufakwa | Intlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuquleka. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka. | |
| Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda | Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Urhudo | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | |
| Isicaphucaphu | |
| Intlungu yesisu | |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- ICaspofungin liyeza elinamandla elinikwa kuphela izifo ezinzulu zefungus.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Olu lugonyo olunikwa umthambo phantsi kweliso likagqirha esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
- Xela ugqirha wakho naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga lolusu (imivumbo, amadyungudyungu, ulusu oluxobukayo) ngoko nangoko ngelixa usela iyeza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo malunga nale mithi, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngayo.
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