Xa wawufumana unyango lomhlaza, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukucele ukuba wenze uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-CEA. Usenokuba woyika kancinci xa usiva eli gama. Usenokuba ubuzibuza, 'Luhlobo luni lovavanyo olu? Kutheni oku kwenziwa?' Ungakhathazeki, kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Namhlanje, siza kuphendula yonke imibuzo onayo malunga novavanyo lwe-CEA, kwaye siza kuthetha ngalo ngokulula.
Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-CEA ngokulula?
Ngamafutshane, i-CEA luhlobo olukhethekileyo lweproteni efumaneka egazini lethu. Igama layo elipheleleyo yiCarcinoembryonic Antigen . Xa sizalwa sonke, sinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu leproteni ye-CEA emizimbeni yethu. Njengoko sikhula, eli nqanaba liyehla.
Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, amanqanaba e-CEA egazini aqala ukunyuka kwakhona. Ke ngoko, oogqirha bayisebenzisa "njengophawu" olubalulekileyo kunyango lomhlaza.
Kutheni ugqirha esebenzisa olu vavanyo?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Uvavanyo lwe-CEA lusetyenziswa ngezizathu ezintathu eziphambili.
- Jonga ukuba unyango luphumelele na: Jonga ukuba unyango lomhlaza olufumanayo, olufana `(Chemotherapy)`, `(Immunotherapy)`, okanye `(Radiation Therapy),` lusebenza kakuhle kwaye lunciphisa inani leeseli zomhlaza.
- Jonga ukuba umhlaza awuphinde ubuye na: Emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe, jonga ukuba umhlaza awuphinde ubuye na.
- Jonga ukuba umhlaza usasazekile na: Vavanya ukuba umhlaza usasazeke na kwezinye iindawo zomzimba (iMetastatic Cancer).
Kodwa khumbula oku: Uvavanyo lwe-CEA lodwa alunakukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unomhlaza na. Oko kukuthi, alusetyenziswa njengovavanyo lokuhlola. Luluncedo kuphela xa unyanga umntu osele efunyenwe enomhlaza.
Uyenza njani le vavanyo?
Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngovavanyo lwegazi olulula kakhulu. Kuthathwa isampulu encinci yegazi kumthambo osengalweni yakho kwaye ilebhu iyivavanya ukuze ifumane amanqanaba e-CEA. Kufana novavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo, kwaye kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwemihlanu.
Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, ulwelo oluvela kwezinye iindawo lunokuvavanywa. Umzekelo:
- Ukusuka kwisisu
- Ukusuka esifubeni
- Ejikeleze umqolo
Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha uza kunika i-anesthetic yendawo aze asebenzise inaliti encinci ukuthatha isampuli yolwelo. Oku kungathatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo lwe-CEA rhoqo. Isizathu soku kukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ukuba eli xabiso liyancipha okanye liyanda ngokuhamba kwexesha kunokubona iziphumo ngexesha elinye. Umzekelo, unokucelwa ukuba wenze oku rhoqo ngenyanga ngexesha lonyango. Ungacelwa ukuba wenze oku rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu emva konyango.
Uyiqonda njani iziphumo zovavanyo?
Xa ujonga iziphumo ze-CEA, ugqirha wakho uza kukhangela iindlela ezitshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba inqanaba lakho le-CEA liyehla kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha lonyango lwakho, oko kuthetha ukuba unyango lwakho luyasebenza kwaye umhlaza wakho uphantsi kolawulo. Elo luphawu oluhle. Kodwa ukuba inqanaba lakho le-CEA liyaqhubeka nokunyuka , oko kunokuthetha ukuba umhlaza wakho uyakhula okanye awusabeli kakuhle kunyango.
I-CEA idla ngokulinganiswa ngee-nanograms nge-milliliter (ng/mL). Makhe sijonge ngokukhawuleza la manqanaba.
| Inqanaba le-CEA | Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo (ng/mL) | Yintoni enokufundwa koku? |
|---|---|---|
| Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo | Phakathi kwe-0 - 3 ng/mL. (Inokuba yinto eqhelekileyo ukuya kwi-5 ng/mL kubantu abatshayayo) | Kuthathwa njengomgangatho osempilweni. |
| Iphakame Kancinci | Enkulu kune-3 ng/mL kodwa ngaphantsi kwe-10 ng/mL | Isenokuba ibangelwa ngumhlaza omncinci, ohlala kwindawo ethile okanye enye imeko engeyoyomhlaza. |
| Inqanaba eliphezulu (Eliphezulu) | Ngaphezulu kwe-10 ng / mL kodwa ngaphantsi kwe-20 ng / mL | Kusenokuba luphawu lwesigaba sokuqala somhlaza. |
| Phezulu kakhulu | Ngaphezulu kwe-20 ng/mL | Kudla ngokuba luphawu lokuba umhlaza usasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. |
Khumbula, la maxabiso anokwahluka kancinci kwilabhoratri nganye, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxoxa ngengxelo yakho nogqirha wakho.
Ngaba umhlaza kufuneka ube ngunobangela wokuphakama kwenqanaba le-CEA?
Hayi, akunjalo konke konke. Le yingcamango engaqhelekanga. Zininzi ezinye iimeko zempilo ezinokubangela inqanaba eliphezulu le-CEA, ngaphandle komhlaza. Yiyo loo nto uvavanyo lwe-CEA lungasetyenziswa ukuxilonga umhlaza.
Nazi ezinye izifo ezingezizo zomhlaza ezinokunyusa i-CEA:
- Ukutshaya: Inqanaba le-CEA lomntu otshayayo ngokwendalo liphezulu kunelomntu ophilileyo.
- I-Gastritis kunye nezilonda esiswini
- Isifo Esingapheliyo Sokuqanda Amaphaphu (i-COPD)
- Izifo zesibindi (i-Cirrhosis, i-Fatty Liver)
- Isifo seswekile
- Izifo zamathumbu (Isifo sikaCrohn, iUlcerative Colitis)
- IiHemorrhoids
- Izifo ezifana ne-pneumonia
Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ukuba inqanaba lakho le-CEA liphezulu kancinci. Ugqirha wakho uza kufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela oko.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ngolu vavanyo?
Uvavanyo lwe-CEA luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu .
Xa kutsalwa igazi, kunokubakho ukuqaqamba okuncinci, ukukrweleka, okanye ukukrweleka apho inaliti ifakwe khona. Oku kuya kuphela emva kweeyure ezimbalwa okanye ngosuku.
Ukuba uthathiwe ulwelo esifubeni okanye emqolo, kukho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu. Oku kuthetha izinto ezifana nokopha kunye nosulelo. Kodwa ezi aziqhelekanga kakhulu. Usenokuziva unesiyezi okanye unentloko ebuhlungu.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela konke oku ngaphambi kovavanyo, ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokoyika.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwe-CEA alulovavanyo lokufumanisa umhlaza. Lusetyenziselwa ukujonga impumelelo yonyango kunye nemeko yesifo kumntu osele efunyenwe enomhlaza.
- Okubaluleke ngaphezu kwexabiso le-CEA ngaxeshanye yindlela yokuba elo xabiso liyancipha okanye liyanda ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Nokuba inqanaba lakho le-CEA liphezulu, akuthethi ukuba unesifo somhlaza. Linokunyuka ngenxa yezinye izizathu ezilula, ezinje ngokutshaya kunye ne-gastritis.
- Musa ukoyika ngokujonga nje ixabiso elikwingxelo yovavanyo lwakho. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba kwaye ulandele icebiso lakhe.
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