Masifunde ngeCefpodoxime Oral Suspension yomntwana wakho.

Ugqirha wakho usenokuba uninike wena okanye umntwana wakho iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Cefpodoxime)`. Eli liyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-`(antibiotic)`, oko kuthetha ukuba liyeza elinikwa ukunyanga usulelo lweentsholongwane. Alinyangi izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane, kuba lenzelwe ukubulala iintsholongwane kuphela. Igama eliqhelekileyo leli yeza yi-`(Vantin)`.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo ngokukodwa:

• Ukuba uneengxaki zokopha (umz., imeko apho igazi lingajiyi lula).
• Ukuba unezifo zamathumbu, umzekelo, imeko efana ne-`(colitis)`.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
• Ukuba unesifo esinye esingapheliyo.
• Ukuba une-allergy kwi-cefpodoxime, ezinye ii-antibiotics ze-cephalosporin, i-penicillin, okanye i-penicillamine, nceda usixelele ngazo naziphi na ii-allergy onazo kwezinye ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.

Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye ukuba atshintshe idosi.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo.

• Eli liyeza elimnandi elithathwa ngomlomo. Lifanele lithathwe yonke imihla, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha eliyalele.
• Ufanele ushukumise ibhotile kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Kuba umgubo weyeza usenokuba uhleli ezantsi kwebhotile. Kuphela ngokushukumisa kakuhle apho iyeza liza kunyibilika ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ufumane idosi echanekileyo.
• Sebenzisa isirinji yeplastiki ekhethekileyo, icephe, okanye "idropper" ebonelelwe yikhemesti ukulinganisa iyeza. Iitispuni eziqhelekileyo ezivela ekhaya azizukusebenza. Zinokubangela ukuba umthamo ube sezantsi kakhulu okanye uphezulu kakhulu. Ukuba ikhemesti ayinayo, cela enye.
• Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
• Ufanele usele yonke imithi de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Ungaziva ungcono emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Kodwa ungayeki ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuba uyeka, iintsholongwane ezisele emzimbeni wakho zinokuba namandla kwaye isifo sinokuba mandundu, okanye iintsholongwane zitshintshe zibe nokumelana neyeza (ukuxhathisa ii-antibiotic).
• Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kokuba ugqibile ukuthatha iyeza kangangeentsuku ezimiselweyo ngugqirha wakho, kusenokushiyeka amayeza ebhotileni. Ungakhathazeki ngalo. Kwanele ukuba ulisebenzise kangangeentsuku ezimiselweyo. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nomthamo wakho, buza ugqirha wakho.

Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza

Eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-2 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuxhomekeke kugqirha. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, kufuneka uxoxe ngalo nogqirha kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.

Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu.

Khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uyithathe ngexesha elizayo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.

Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)

Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, xa usela eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto ilandelayo:

• Amayeza okusebenzisa xa kuqanduselwa isisu kunye ne-gastritis (i-antacids).
• I-Diuretics (amayeza asusa amanzi emzimbeni).
• Amayeza e-asidi yesisu okanye izilonda (umz. i-cimetidine, i-famotidine, i-lansoprazole, i-nizatidine, i-omeprazole, i-ranitidine).
• I-Probenecid (iyeza le-gout).
• `I-sodium bicarbonate`.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza (achazwe ngugqirha wakho okanye athengwe kwikhemesti), amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo. Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokuchaphazela indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo.

Yintoni esifanele siyilumkele xa sithatha eli yeza?

Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, qaphela oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezintsha, xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukusabela okunzulu kwesikhumba (iimpendulo zesikhumba ezibangelwa kukwaliwa). Oku kungenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga emva kokuba uqalise iyeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana irhashalala yesikhumba enomkhuhlane okanye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Eli rhashalala linokuba bomvu okanye limfusa, kwaye kamva linokuqhekeka kwaye liqhekeke. Okanye unokufumana irhashalala ebomvu enokuvuvukala kobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba unesifo sorhudo (ukudumba), ukuba sihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, okanye ukuba siba sibi kakhulu, njengendle enamanzi, musa ukuzama ukuzinyanga ngamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka ngeli yeza

Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, ngelixa eminye ingabi yingozi kangako.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe nolwimi.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukudideka, ukuxhalaba, ukungcangcazela.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga.
• Ubomvu besikhumba, amadyungudyungu, ukuxobuka, izilonda emlonyeni.
• Ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ubuthathaka.
• Ukurhawuzelelwa sisini, ukuphuma kwamanzi (kwabasetyhini).

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukuba ugqirha azikhankanye, kodwa kufuneka zikhankanywe ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Urhudo (ukudumba).
• Ukudinwa, ukozela.
• Umlomo owomileyo.
• Intloko ebuhlungu (intloko ebuhlungu).
• Intlungu yamalungu okanye yemisipha.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, ukudumba.
• Ukungalali.
• Ukuhlanza.

Ayizizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kolu luhlu ezinokwenzeka. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.

Uligcina njani iyeza?

• Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Yigcine efrijini.
• Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo zingadlulanga iintsuku ezili-14 emva kokulifumana kwikhemesti. Nokuba awukalisebenzisi lonke, kufuneka ulilahle emva kweentsuku ezili-14.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngamafutshane, `(Cefpodoxime)` liyeza elibalulekileyo elinikwa iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu xa uyisebenzisa. Kubalulekile ukuthatha idosi emiselweyo kunye nexesha elimiselweyo njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Khumbula, eli nqaku lelolwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika iingcebiso ezinxulumene nemeko yakho yempilo.

` i-cefpodoxime, i-antibiotic, usulelo lweebhaktheriya, ukunqunyanyiswa ngomlomo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, isikhokelo samayeza, amayeza abantwana, செ�்போ஡ோக்ஸிம், அட்யி�ோட்டிக்கியோட், ஬ாட்டிக்கியோட், ப