Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu esizivayo azipheli ngepilisi enye okanye ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zokuphelisa iintlungu, akunjalo? Xa unentlungu enganyamezelekiyo enganyamezelekiyo, kwaye ezinye iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu zingasebenzi kuwe okanye azikuncedanga, ugqirha wakho unokukunika ipilisi enamandla yokuphelisa iintlungu. I-Celecoxib kunye ne-Tramadol ziindibaniselwano zamayeza amabini anikwayo kwiimeko ezinjalo. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiCelecoxib kunye neTramadol?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeentlungu. Isenokuba phantsi kwegama lebrendi elithi SEGLENTIS.
1. I-Celecoxib: Le yiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -NSAID (i-Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug) . Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukudumba, okubangela iintlungu kunye nokudumba emizimbeni yethu.
2. I-Tramadol: Le yipilisi enamandla yokubulala iintlungu ekwiqela le-opioid . Isebenza ngokunciphisa iimvakalelo zentlungu ngokulawula imiqondiso yentlungu ehamba ngqo engqondweni.
Ukudibanisa la mayeza mabini kudla ngokunceda ukulawula iintlungu eziqatha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo. Ezinye zezi zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi ngeli yeza.
| Imeko okanye umkhwa wakho wempilo | Kutheni ufanele wazise ugqirha ngayo loo nto? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zokopha | Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Umhlaza wobuchopho okanye ukwenzakala entloko | Kukho umngcipheko wokunyuka koxinzelelo engqondweni. |
| Utyando lwakutshanje lwe-bypass (CABG) | Umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi unokwanda. |
| Umlutha weziyobisi okanye utywala | I-Tramadol yi-opioid, ngoko ke kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba likhoboka. |
| Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi unokwanda. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Amayeza anokuba nzima ukuwasusa emzimbeni kwaye anokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Ukopha okanye izilonda esiswini okanye emathunjini | Eli yeza lingenza ezi meko zibe mandundu. |
| Isifo sesifuba okanye ezinye izifo zemiphunga (i-asthma, i-COPD) | Kunokubakho ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukusela utywala, ukutshaya | Iyandisa umngcipheko wokopha esiswini kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa | Eli yeza linokulimaza usana olungekazalwa. |
| Amanye amayeza (ingakumbi amayeza okunciphisa igazi, amayeza engqondo, ii-steroids, ii-MAOIs) | Ukudibana okuyingozi namanye amayeza kunokubakho. |
| Ukunganyamezelani nantoni na | Kuba eli yeza linokubangela nee-allergies. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
- Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi .
- Yithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo . Kungcono ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Ungayithatha nokuba utya okanye ungenakutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini okanye unesitshiso sentliziyo, yithathe nokuba utya.
- Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu kwedosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala, ungaziva iziphumo zale yeza ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, unokunikwa idosi ephantsi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungalibazisi. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu. Liyingozi kwaye alivumelekanga.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Eli yeza linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
| Ungaze uzithathe ezi zinto nawe! | |
|---|---|
| I-Ketorolac (enye i-NSAID enamandla) | Ii-MAOI (udidi oludala lwamayeza okugula ngengqondo) |
| I-Linezolid (i-antibiotic) | I-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka |
| Lumka kakhulu xa uzithatha kunye ezi zinto (kuphela ngengcebiso kagqirha) | |
| Utywala | Ezinye iintlungu ze-opioid |
| Ezinye ii-NSAID ezifana ne-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, ne-Naproxen | Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (afana neWarfarin, iApixaban) |
| Amayeza okudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba | Iipilisi zokulala |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula | IiSteroids ezifana nePrednisone |
| Iziyobisi zomchamo | Ii-antifungal kunye nezinye ii-antibiotics |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ukulala kunye nengqalelo
Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu . Ngoko ke musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile, musa ukuphakama kwindawo ohleli kuyo ngequbuliso. Oku kunokukwenza uzive unesizungu uze uwe.
Ukusela utywala
Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukudibanisa eli yeza notywala kunokubangela iimeko eziyingozi ezifana nokuphefumla kancinci, ukozela kakhulu, kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo.
Ukuqhinwa
Ukuqunjelwa sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo seTramadol. Ukuba awuzange uphume isisu kangangeentsuku ezi-3, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ukusela amanzi amaninzi nokutya ukutya okunefayibha eninzi (iziqhamo, imifuno) kunokunceda.
Ukopha kwesisu
I-Celecoxib (i-NSAID) kweli yeza inokubangela izilonda zesisu namathumbu okanye ukopha. Oku kungenzeka ngaphandle kwesilumkiso .Ukutshaya, ukusela utywala, ukwaluphala, kunye nempilo embi kuyandisa le ngozi. Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu, okanye indle emnyama, ehlala ixesha elide , bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
Ukuqhela amayeza nokuwayeka ngaxeshanye
Xa usela eli yeza ixesha elide, umzimba wakho uya kuliqhela (ukulinyamezela). Oku kuthetha ukuba ungadinga idosi ephezulu kancinci ukuze ufumane isiqabu sentlungu njengangaphambili. Oku kuqhelekile.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpawu ezinzima zokurhoxa. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uya kulinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi.
Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba ezinokubakho
Nangona kunqabile, abanye abantu banokufumana iimpendulo eziqatha kulusu xa besebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokwenzeka nakwiiveki emva kokuba uqalile ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa okubomvu, amadyungudyungu, okanye ulusu oluxobukayo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye iqhelekile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso/imilebe/ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla (uxinzelelo lwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci , ukozela kakhulu, ukungabikho zingqondweni. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Umnyama, indle ehlala ixesha elide, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, igazi emchameni, kunye namabala abomvu/amfusa eluswini. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Intlungu yesifuba, ukuxinana, intlungu ephuma egxalabeni/engalweni/emhlathini. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukuba ndindisholo, ubuthathaka, ubunzima bokuthetha kwelinye icala lobuso/ingalo/umlenze. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi/izintso | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, kunye nokudumba kwemilenze. |
| Kuqhelekile, kodwa ukuba kuyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Isicaphucaphu/ukuhlanza |
| Ukozela/isiyezi | Umnqweno wokutya |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Thatha eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuyalele .
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu. Ligcine kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, isitulo esimnyama, okanye irhashalala eluswini, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
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