Uziva ulele kancinci emva kokutya isidlo sasemini, akunjalo? Kuqhelekile kuthi sonke. Ngelo xesha, sicinga ukuba kungenxa yokuba isisu sethu sigcwele. Yiyo loo nto, kodwa uyayazi ibali lesayensi emva kwayo? Amalungu esisu sethu ( njengesibindi , isisu , ipancreas ) adinga igazi elingakumbi ukuze atye ukutya esikutyayo. Ngoko ke, inkqubo emangalisayo emzimbeni wethu ipompa igazi elingakumbi kuloo malungu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngomthambo wegazi obalulekileyo nobaluleke kakhulu onceda kuloo msebenzi. Ngulowo yiCeliac Trunk.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le Celiac Trunk?
I-Celiac Trunk ngumthambo omkhulu, okanye umthambo wegazi, esiswini sethu, oko kukuthi, kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu sethu. Iqhagamshelwe ngqo kumthambo wegazi omkhulu emzimbeni wethu, i-aorta. Ifana nombhobho omkhulu wamanzi ohambisa amanzi emakhayeni ethu, kwaye yahlula imibhobho ephuma ekhitshini nakwigumbi lokuhlambela. Le Celiac Trunk, ephuma kumthambo wegazi omkhulu, i-aorta, inika igazi elicocekileyo, elineoksijini kumalungu amaninzi abalulekileyo kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya.
Sinomthambo omnye weCeliac Trunk emzimbeni wethu. Kodwa wenza umsebenzi omkhulu. Nguwo onika amandla afunekayo kumalungu ethu asebenza nzima ukufunxa izondlo ekutyeni esikutyayo.
Igama elithi “celiac” livela kulwimi lwesiGrike kwaye lithetha “ukuhambelana nesisu.” Eli gama linxulumene nesisu, njengoko abantu abanesifo se-celiac nabo benengxaki yaso.
Ngawaphi amalungu omzimba aphambili afumana igazi kule nto?
Umsebenzi ophambili weCeliac Trunk kukubonelela ngegazi elineoksijini kwizitho eziphambili ezibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya. Ukuba kukho naluphi na uvalelo okanye ingxaki kule mithambo yegazi, inokuchaphazela ngqo izitho ezingaphantsi kwayo.
| Isitho somzimba esamkela igazi | Umsebenzi welo lungu (ngokufutshane) |
|---|---|
| Isibindi | Ukususa iityhefu emzimbeni, ukugcina izondlo. |
| Inyongo | Ukugcinwa kwenyongo, okunceda ekugayeni amafutha. |
| Ispleen | Ukunceda amajoni omzimba kunye nokuhluzwa kwegazi. |
| Umqala womqala | Ukuthutha ukutya ukusuka emlonyeni ukuya esiswini. |
| Isisu | Ukuqala inkqubo yokugaya ukutya. |
| I-Pancreas | Ukuveliswa kwee-enzymes kunye neehomoni ezifunekayo ekugayweni kokutya. |
| I-Duodenum | Inxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancinci. Ukugaya ukutya kunye nokufunxwa kokutya. |
Iphi iCeliac Trunk emzimbeni?
Oku kusezantsi kanye apho amathambo ethu esifubeni aphela khona, kodwa kufutshane nomqolo. Ukuba ufuna ukucinga ukuba oku kukuphi, yenza oku. Beka umnwe wakho apho ithambo elikhulu eliphakathi kwesifuba sakho (sternum) liphela khona. Ukusuka apho, hamba ngesisu sakho uye ecaleni, uze ubuye umva. Yima emgogodleni ngaphezulu nje komqolo wesinqe. Kwelinye icala lomqolo kukho iCeliac Trunk.
Amasebe amathathu aphambili eCeliac Trunk
Lo mthambo wegazi uphambili ukhupha amasebe amathathu amancinci, ngalinye linika igazi kwizitho ezithile.
1. Umthambo we-splenic: Lo unika igazi kwi-spleen. Ukongeza, amanye amasebe aphuma kuwo aze anike igazi esiswini nakwi-pancreas.
2. Umthambo wesisu wasekhohlo: Lo uthwala igazi kwiindawo zesisu kunye nomqala.
3. Umthambo wesibindi oqhelekileyo:Amasebe avela koku anika igazi kwisibindi, inyongo, isisu, ipancreas, kunye ne-duodenum.
Kodwa ayingomntu wonke onemizimba efanayo. Abanye abantu banokuba notshintsho oluncinci kwindlela la masebe ahlukana ngayo. Umzekelo, umthambo wesisu wasekhohlo wabanye abantu unokuqala ngqo kwi-aorta. Endaweni yamathathu aqhelekileyo, kunokubakho amasebe amane, amahlanu, okanye amathandathu. Utshintsho olunjalo luqhelekile phakathi kwamaqela eentlanga. Oku akusiso isifo, kodwa kukutshintsha nje kwendalo emzimbeni.
Ijongeka njani le nto kwaye inkulu kangakanani?
Isiqu se-celiac yinxalenye encinci efana netyhubhu yamathumbu amancinci, ubude bayo buyi-1.5 ukuya kwi-2 centimeters (0.59 ukuya kwi-0.78 intshi). Ngamafutshane, incinci kunesitampu seposi. Ikwanayo nobubanzi obuphakathi kweemilimitha ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12. Oko kuphantse kube bubungakanani be-pea.
Njengeminye imithambo yegazi, udonga lwayo lwenziwe ngamaleya amathathu. La maleya aqulathe izihlunu, izicubu ezidityanisiweyo, kunye neefayibha ezithambileyo. Imithambo yegazi kufuneka ibe nolu hlobo lokuthamba ukuze imelane noxinzelelo lwegazi eliphuma ngokukhawuleza entliziyweni.
Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela iCeliac Trunk
Lo mthambo wegazi mncinci kodwa ubaluleke kakhulu unokuchaphazeleka ziimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukusebenza kwamalungu afumana igazi kuwo kunokuphazamiseka.
| Isigulo | Kalula nje… |
|---|---|
| I-Stenosis | Ukuncitshiswa kwemithambo yegazi. Oku kunokubangelwa kukugcinwa kwezinto ezinje ngamafutha. |
| I-Thrombosis | Ihlwili legazi lenzaka kwaye livale ngokupheleleyo umthambo. |
| I-Aneurysm | Inxalenye yodonga lwemithambo yegazi iba buthathaka ize ivuthuluke njengebhaluni. Oku kungaqhuma. |
| Ukuqhaqha | Ukwahlulwa okanye ukukrazulwa kweengqimba zodonga lomthambo. |
| I-Median arcuate ligament syndrome (i-MALS) | Lo mthambo ucinezelwa yi-ligament ekufutshane. |
Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezi zifo?
Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngeCeliac Trunk, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nentlungu yesisu esingentla, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza . Ekubeni ezi mpawu ziqhelekile kwezinye iimeko ezininzi, ukuba uyaqhubeka nokuba nezi mpawu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane unobangela.
Ndingayijonga njani imeko yayo yempilo?
Ukuba ugqirha urhanela ukuba kukho ingxaki ngalo mthambo wemithambo yegazi ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho, unokukuthumela kwiimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa oko.
- I-Doppler ultrasound: Oku kusebenzisa amaza esandi ukuhlola ukuhamba kwegazi ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi.
- I-CT angiogram: Olu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo olusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-X-ray. Lunokuvelisa imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ezinemilinganiselo emithathu yemithambo yegazi.
- I-MRA (magnetic resonance angiogram): Le yindlela yokufumana imifanekiso yemithambo yegazi kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-MRI scanning.
- I-Angiogram: Kule nto, kufakwa ulwelo olukhethekileyo (idayi) kwimithambo yegazi phantsi kwe-X-ray ukuze kubonwe ukuhamba kwegazi.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Iindlela zonyango ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba unyango olulungele wena.
- Amayeza: Amayeza anjenge-antihypertensive kunye ne-anticoagulants anokunikwa.
- I-Angioplasty: Ukuvula kwakhona umthambo ovalekileyo okanye oxinyiweyo ngesixhobo esifana nebhaluni.
- I-Stent: Ityhubhu encinci efana ne-mesh ifakwa ngaphakathi kumthambo ovulekileyo ukuze ithintelwe ukuba ingavaleki kwakhona.
- Utyando lokudlula igazi: Ukudala indlela entsha yokuba igazi lihambe lijikeleze indawo evalekileyo.
- Ezinye iindlela zotyando: Iimeko ezifana ne-MALS, i-Aneurysm, okanye i-Dissection zisenokufuna utyando ukuze zilungiswe.
Uwugcina njani lo mthambo wegazi usempilweni?
Akukho nto ikhethekileyo onokuyenzela iCeliac Trunk. Izinto ezifanayo ozenzayo ukugcina intliziyo yakho kunye nenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi iphilile zilungile kuyo. Ngamafutshane, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela indlela yokuphila esempilweni.
- Zilolonge ubuncinane imizuzu eli-150 ngeveki. Nantoni na efana nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ukubaleka, okanye ukukhwela ibhayisekile ilungile.
- Yitya ukutya okunesondlo okunetyuwa encinci kunye neoyile encinci. Faka imifuno, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno eluhlaza ngakumbi ekutyeni kwakho.
- Yeka ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba (ezifana neecuba).
- Lawula uxinzelelo. Izinto ezinje ngokucamngca, i-yoga, kunye nokwenza izinto ozithandayo zinokunceda.
- Gcina ubunzima bakho bufanelekile ngokweenqanaba lakho lobude.
- Ukuba ungumntu omdala, lala kakuhle iiyure ezisi-7-9 yonke imihla.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zempilo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo seswekile, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kwaye uyilawule kakuhle.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Celiac Trunk ngumthambo omncinci kodwa obaluleke kakhulu onika igazi kwizitho ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zokugaya ukutya emzimbeni wethu.
- Iingxaki ngalo mthambo zingabangela iimpawu ezifana nentlungu yesisu esingentla kunye nokucaphuka.
- Ngokulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo (ukutya okulungileyo, ukuzilolonga), singagcina yonke imithambo yethu yegazi, kuquka neCeliac Trunk, isempilweni.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga noku okanye uneempawu ezingaqhelekanga, ungathandabuzi ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike icebiso.
Umzimba weCeliac, imithambo yegazi, imithambo yegazi, iintlungu zesisu, ukugaya ukutya, isibindi, isisu, ulwakhiwo lomzimba
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