Ingaba umntwana wakho osandul’ ukuzalwa uneqhuma entlokweni yakhe? Ngaba yi-cephalohematoma? Makhe sithethe ngayo!

Xa ujonga umntwana wakho osandul’ ukuzalwa ngomdla, ngamanye amaxesha ubona iqhuma elincinci entlokweni yomntwana. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile xa ulibona. Njengomama okanye utata, akumangalisi ukuba uzive ngaloo ndlela. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, oku akuyonto yokoyika. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngento ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyazi ngexesha elinje.

Yintoni le cephalohematoma?

Ngamafutshane, i-cephalohematoma yingqokelela yegazi phakathi kolusu kunye nentloko yosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa. Khawuthelekelele, xa umntwana efika kweli hlabathi, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lokubeleka, kukho ukutyhala okuncinci kunye noxinzelelo entlokweni yomntwana. Ngelo xesha, imithambo yegazi emincinci eluswini lwentloko yonakele, ngamanye amaxesha iyaphuka, kwaye elo gazi linokuqokelelana phantsi kolusu lwentloko, phezu kwentloko. 'I-Hematoma' kukuqokelelana kwegazi ngaphandle kwemithambo yegazi enjalo. Igama elithi 'cephalo' lithetha into enxulumene nentloko. Ngoko ke, oku kuqokelelana kwegazi yikona okubangela iqhuma elithambileyo entlokweni. Emva kwexesha elithile, eli qhuma linokuba lukhuni kancinci.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Enyanisweni, le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-cephalohematoma ayiqhelekanga kangako. Ngokwezibalo, malunga ne-2.5% yeentsana ezibeleka ixesha elide, ezinzima, okanye malunga neentsana ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu kwi-100 nganye, zinokuba nale meko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isixhobo sokukhupha i-vacuum okanye i-forceps sisetyenziselwa ukunceda ekubelekeni, amathuba okufumana le meko aphezulu kancinci , malunga nentsana enye kwi-10 enezixhobo ezinjalo.

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-cephalohematoma?

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela ukuba umntwana wakho abe ne-cephalohematoma. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda ngcono oku:

• Ukuncedisa ekubelekeni: Ukusebenzisa i-vacuum extraction okanye i-forceps ngexesha lokubeleka. Ezi zixhobo zibeka uxinzelelo entlokweni yomntwana, nto leyo enokwenzakalisa imithambo yegazi ebuthathaka ngamanye amaxesha.
• Iipilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu ze-Epidural: Iipilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu ze-Epidural, ezinikwa ukunciphisa iintlungu ngexesha lokubeleka, nazo zifunyenwe zingunobangela kwezinye iimeko.
• Usana olukhulu kunoluqhelekileyo: Ukuba umntwana wakho unobunzima obungaphezulu kweekhilogram ezi-4 (iikhilogram ezi-8 kunye nee-ounces ezili-13), imeko eyaziwa ngokwezonyango njenge- fetal macrosomia , kunokubakho uxinzelelo olungakumbi entlokweni yomntwana njengoko ephuma.
• Amawele okanye ngaphezulu: amawele, amawele amathathu, okanye abanye abantwana esibelekweni esinyeUkuba kukho abantwana abaninzi, le meko inokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba indawo ayininzi esibelekweni ngexesha lokubeleka kunye nohlobo lokuzala.
• Ukuzala okude okanye okunzima: Ukuba ukuzala okuqhelekileyo kwilungu lobufazi kuthatha ixesha elide kunokuba bekulindelwe okanye ukuba ukuzala kunzima, lo mngcipheko ukho kuba intloko yomntwana inokuba phantsi koxinzelelo ixesha elide.

Umntwana one-cephalohematoma ubonakala njani? Zithini iimpawu?

Xa uxinzelelo lufakwa eluswini lwentloko yomntwana ngexesha lokubeleka, imithambo yegazi emincinci eluswini inokonakala okanye iqhume. Xa oku kusenzeka, igazi liqokelelana phantsi kwesikhumba sentloko, ngaphezulu kwethambo lekhakayi, kwaye lenze iqhuma elithambileyo okanye ukudumba . Oku kubonakala rhoqo ngasemva kwentloko .

Eli qhuma lingavela kungekudala emva kokuzalwa, ngamanye amaxesha kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Ngamanye amaxesha lingakhula kancinci kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa. Lingabonakala njengenxeba, linombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka .

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iqhuma elithambileyo liya kuqina kancinci kancinci, ngokungathi linyibilikisiwe . Oku kuthetha ukuba liya kuba njengelitye. Rhoqo, embindini weqhuma liya kuncipha kuqala, ngoko ke lisenokubonakala lifana nesangqa okanye lifana ne-crater . Oku kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo kubazali ukukubona, kodwa yinkqubo eqhelekileyo.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umntwana wam une-cephalohematoma? Ngaba kufuneka ndikhathazeke?

Ngoku mhlawumbi ucinga, "Kuthekani ukuba into efana nale iyenzeka kumntwana wam? Ingaba oku kuyingozi?" Inyaniso kukuba, uninzi lwexesha, le cephalohematoma ayinabungozi kwaye ayisiyonto yokuxhalaba kakhulu ngayo .

Ihlwili legazi elifana nemivumbo liya kuphola lize liphele ngokwalo kwiiveki ezimbalwa, okanye mhlawumbi kwiinyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ngaphandle konyango olukhethekileyo .

Ugqirha wezingane womntwana wakho uza kuyiqwalasela kakuhle le qhuma xa ehlola umntwana wakho. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba ungayicinezeli iqhuma kwaye ulivumele liziphilise lodwa.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-cephalohematoma?

Nangona idla ngokuba yingozi, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, i-cephalohematoma inokubangela iingxaki ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuba uzazi ezi zinto.

• I-Anemia: Xa kuvela i-cephalohematoma, apho igazi liqokelelana entlokweni, enye yeenkqubo zokujikeleza kwegazi zomntwana ifudukela kwiqhuma. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umntwana abe ne -anemia, imeko apho inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi liphantsi . Okukhona iqhuma likhulu, kokukhona umngcipheko wokuba ne-anemia uphezulu.
• Ukwakheka kwezicubu: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba iqhuma libekho kangangeeveki ezingaphezu kwesihlanu, linokuvela lijikeleze.Iintsalela ezifana namathambo (ii-calcifications) zinokwenzeka. Oku kunqabile kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokuchaphazela imo yentloko, ngoko ke utyando lokulungisa lunokufuneka ukuze kususwe iintsalela ze-calcium. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunqabile kakhulu.
• Iintsholongwane: I-cephalohematoma inamathuba amancinci okufumana izifo kunesikhumba esiqhelekileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi, izifo ezinzima ezifana ne-osteomyelitis, i-cellulitis, okanye i-sepsis, ezinokuba yingozi ebomini, zinokwenzeka. Kodwa, kwakhona, ezi azixhaphakanga kakhulu.
• I-Jaundice: Njengoko igazi elikwi-cephalohematoma lingena kancinci emzimbeni womntwana, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kuloo gazi ziyaqhekeka, zivelise into etyheli ebizwa ngokuba yi-bilirubin . Xa inqanaba le-bilirubin egazini lisanda, i-jaundice inokukhula. Ulusu namehlo omntwana anokubonakala etyheli.
• Ukuqhekeka kwentloko: Kufunyenwe ukuba malunga nomntwana omnye kwabane (malunga nama-25%) one-cephalohematoma usenokuba nokuqhekeka kwentloko okuthe ngqo . Nangona oku kunokuvakala kusoyikisa, olu hlobo lokuqhekeka alubangeli ukuba amathambo entloko ashukume, oko kuthetha ukuba awasuswanga. Ke ngoko , iya kuphiliswa yodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha ngaphandle konyango olukhethekileyo .

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweCephalohematoma kunye neCaput Succedaneum?

Usenokuba ukhe weva nge-'Caput Succedaneum'. Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi-'caput' ngamafutshane. Usenokuba ukhe wabona nentloko yosana olusandul' ukuzalwa ibonakala inde kancinci njengekhowuni, ebizwa ngokuba leli gama. I-Cephalohematoma kunye ne-Caput Succedaneum zinokwenzeka kunye okanye ngokwahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, zombini zihlala ziphela ngaphandle konyango olukhethekileyo.

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izinto eziphambili ezahlukileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini, ukuze uziqonde ngaphandle kokuzibhidisa:

• I-Cephalohematoma:
• Le yingqokelela yegazi (igazi eliphumayo) phantsi kwesikhumba sentloko yosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa .
• Oku kwenzeka emva nje kokuba umntwana ezelwe, mhlawumbi emva kweeyure ezimbalwa.
• Iqhina lahlulwe kakuhle, kwaye imida ibonakala ngokucacileyo .
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli qhina aliweli imigca ye-suture edibanisa amathambo ekhakhayi . Oko kukuthi, lilinganiselwe kwithambo elinye.
• Ihlala ifumaneka ngasemva kwentloko (amathambo e-parietal okanye e-occipital) .
• Kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuba oku kuphiliswe ngokupheleleyo.

• ICaput Succedaneum:
• Oku kubangelwa kukudumba kolusu entlokweni (i-edema) , okukukuqokelelana kolwelo phakathi kwezicubu. Akukuko ukuqokelelana kwegazi.
• Oku kudumba kunokubonakala kwangoko emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe.
• Ukudumba kwenza intloko ibe ngathi sisiponji kwaye icinezelwe lula .
• Oku kudumba kunokusasazeka kulo lonke ukhakhayi, ngaphaya kwemigca yomthungo .
• Oku kuhamba ngokukhawuleza, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa , kungekudala emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe.

Ngoko ke, kuya kuba luncedo kuwe ukuba uyazi ngezi nguqu.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya

Kuqhelekile ukuba umzali azive esoyika kwaye exhalabile xa ebona into efana nokudumba okanye iqhuma entlokweni yosana lwakhe olusandul’ ukuzalwa. Kodwa i-cephalohematoma idla ngokuba yingozi kwaye iyaziphilisa ngokwayo .

Eli qhuma liza kuncipha, libe namaxolo, lize linyamalale ngaphandle konyango olukhethekileyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa, ngamanye amaxesha kwiinyanga . Ugqirha wezingane womntwana wakho uza kulijonga eli qhuma ngalo lonke ixesha ebona umntwana wakho, ukuze abone ukuba liya lincipha na.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, kukho umngcipheko omncinci we- jaundice, i-anemia, kwaye kunqabile ukuba umntwana afumane usulelo ngenxa ye-cephalohematoma. Kwakhona, ezinye iintsana zinokuba nokwaphuka kwentloko, kodwa nako kuya kuziphilisa ngokwako.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakala ekhathazekile, ekhala kakhulu (exhalabile kakhulu), ebonisa iimpawu ze-jaundice (ukutyheli kolusu namehlo), engafuni ukutya, okanye engafuni ukulala kakuhle , qiniseka ukuba wenza idinga nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike iingcebiso.

Khumbula, ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nomntwana wakho, kungcono ukubonana nogqirha. Izinto ozifumana kwi-intanethi zisenokungalungi rhoqo kumntwana wakho. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwexesha ezi zizinto ezinokusonjululwa lula!

i- cephalohematoma, iqhubu lentloko yosana olusandul' ukuzalwa, ukwenzakala kokuzalwa, ukudumba kwentloko yosana, ihlwili legazi, iqhubu entlokweni yomntwana, ukuzala