Ngaba wakha wanyangwa nge-chemotherapy ngenxa yomhlaza? Ngoko ke mhlawumbi uyazi kakuhle intlungu ozivayo xa kufuneka ufake amayeza kwaye utsalwe igazi rhoqo. Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumana umthambo, akunjalo? Ngoko ke, njengesisombululo sayo yonke le nto, namhlanje sithetha ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo esenza ixesha lonyango libe lula kakhulu. Sibizwa ngokuba yi-'Chemo Port'.
Kalula nje, yintoni iChemo Port?
Ngamafutshane, iChemo Port sisixhobo esincinci, esilingana nengqekembe ye-5 rupees. Sifakwa phantsi kwesikhumba sakho (ngokuqhelekileyo esifubeni esingaphezulu, engalweni, okanye esiswini) ngexesha lotyando oluncinci. Ityhubhu encinci ye-silicone eqhotyoshelwe kwesi sixhobo iqhagamshelwe kumthambo omkhulu wegazi emzimbeni wakho.
Eyona njongo iphambili yoku kukunciphisa inani leenaliti ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ngexesha le-chemotherapy. Ngale ndlela, izinto ezinje ngokuthatha igazi kunye nokufaka ulwelo kuquka namayeza e-chemotherapy emzimbeni zinokwenziwa ngokulula kwaye ngaphandle kwentlungu engaphantsi. Oku kwenza unyango lomhlaza lube lula kwaye lukhuseleke ngakumbi. Abanye abantu bakubiza oku ngokuthi 'yi-port-a-cath'.
Ijongeka njani le nto kwaye zithini iinxalenye zayo?
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo olusetyenziswa ngugqirha wakho, olu phawu lunokuba lujikelezileyo, lunxantathu, okanye lube yi-oval. Kukho iindawo ezintathu eziphambili kwi-chemo port.
| Inxalenye | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izibuko | Le yeyona nxalenye iphambili yesixhobo. Abasebenzi bezonyango bafaka iyeza kule nxalenye. |
| Septemba | Inxalenye efana nerabha embindini wesango. Iphini ifakwa apha. Yenzelwe ukuba izivale ngokwayo. |
| I-Catheter | I-port yityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo edibanisa nemithambo yegazi yakho. |
Kukwakho neentlobo ezimbini zeeChemo Ports:
- I-Single lumen port: Le inendawo yokufikelela enye kuphela. Le yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu.
- I-double lumen port: Le ineendawo ezimbini zokufikelela, ngoko ke iinaliti ezimbini zingafakwa ngaxeshanye ukuze kubonelelwe ngonyango olufunekayo.
I-Chemo Port ifakwe njani emzimbeni?
I-chemo port ifuna utyando oluncinci. Oku kudla ngokuthatha malunga neyure. Ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo notyando. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba uze nomhlobo wakho, kuba kubalulekile ukuba nomntu oza kukusa ekhaya.
Nazi izinto ezenzekayo ngexesha lotyando:
1. Okokuqala, indawo iya kuba ne-numbness ukuze ungabi nantlungu.
2. Emva koko, kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci kwinxalenye ephezulu yentamo okanye esifubeni ukuze kufikelelwe kumthambo omkhulu wegazi, umzekelo umthambo we-jugular.
3. Kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci emthanjeni wegazi ukuze kufakwe i-catheter.
4. Kwenziwa olunye utyando oluncinci phantsi kwesikhumba sesifuba okanye ingalo, nto leyo eyenza "ipokotho" encinci apho i-port inokubekwa khona.
5. I-Chemo Port ifakwa kwipokotho eyenziweyo.
6. I-catheter (ityhubhu) iqhagamshelwe ukusuka kwi-port ukuya kuloo mthambo wegazi.
7. Ekugqibeleni, zombini izikrweqe zivalwa ngezititshi.
Kuyo yonke inkqubo yotyando, ugqirha usebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo ye-X-ray ebizwa ngokuba yi-fluoroscopy ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ikwindawo eyiyo. Emva kotyando, kuthathwa i-X-ray yesifuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-port ikwindawo eyiyo.
Zithini iingenelo zokusebenzisa iChemo Port?
I-chemo port ikunika iingenelo ezininzi.
| Inzuzo | Ingcaciso |
|---|---|
| Intuthuzelo | Ayibuhlungu kangako njengokuhlatywa ngenaliti eqhelekileyo. Uziva nje ukuxinana okuncinci. |
| Umngcipheko oncitshisiweyo wokonakala kwezicubu | Amanye amayeza e-chemotherapy anokonakalisa izicwili ezijikelezileyo ukuba avuza emthanjeni. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi- extravasation . Ngenxa yokuba i-port ivumela ichiza ukuba lingene ngqo emthanjeni omkhulu, le ngozi iphantsi kakhulu. |
| Ukulungela | Emva kotyando, xa inxeba lipholile ngokupheleleyo, isithuba siya kuba phantsi kolusu ngokupheleleyo. Ungahlamba, uhlambe, kwaye uqubhe njengesiqhelo. Akukho mngcipheko wokosuleleka. |
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi okanye iingxaki apha?
Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho iingozi ezincinci ezibandakanyekayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezi azixhaphakanga kakhulu.
- Amahlwili egazi (iThrombosis): Ngamanye amaxesha ihlwili legazi linokuvela ngaphakathi kwi-catheter lize livale i-port.
- Ukuhamba okulinganiselweyo: Ukuba wenza izinto ezifana nokuzilolonga okunzima okanye ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba isango liza kuhamba. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukubonisana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze ezo zinto.
- Iingxaki zoomatshini: Ngamanye amaxesha i-port isenokungasebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yezinto ezifana ne-catheter ephuma endaweni yayo.
- Inxeba: Utyando lunokushiya inxeba elincinci.
- Usulelo: Nangona oku kungaqhelekanga kakhulu (malunga ne-2%), usulelo lunokwenzeka. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, i-port ingadinga ukutshintshwa. Umkhuhlane, iintlungu, ukubomvu, kunye nokudumba kungaba ziimpawu zosulelo.
Uthetha nini nogqirha wakho
Ukuba une-chemo port kwaye ufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
| Iimpawu zesilumkiso ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|
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Ulala njani neChemo Port?
Indawo engcono kukulala ngecala.Emva koko akuyi kubakho xinzelelo kwizibuko. Ungalala kwelinye icala lezibuko. Umzekelo, ukuba izibuko likwicala lasekunene, jika uye kulala kwicala lasekhohlo. Ukuba ulala kwicala elibeka uxinzelelo kwizibuko, okanye ukuba ulala ngesisu sakho, kungcono ungenzi njalo okwethutyana.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Chemo Port sisixhobo esincinci esifakwe phantsi kolusu esenza unyango lomhlaza lube lula kakhulu.
- Oku kususa iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi okunxulunyaniswa nokufakwa rhoqo kwenaliti, kwaye kunciphisa umonakalo kwizicwili obangelwa liyeza.
- Oku kwenziwa ngotyando oluncinci oluthatha malunga neyure. Kulula kakhulu ukulususa xa unyango lugqityiwe.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha, ukubomvu, ukudumba, okanye umkhuhlane kwindawo yokungena, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Thetha nogqirha wakho we-oncologist ukuze agqibe ukuba i-chemo port ikulungele na kwaye uyayidinga.
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