Ngaba wakha wajonga esipilini waza waphawula ukuba inxalenye emhlophe yeliso lakho idumbile, njenge-blister enamanzi, njenge-jelly? Mhlawumbi idumbile, kuquka ne-eyelid, kwaye kuvakala ngathi kunzima ukuyivala kakuhle iliso lakho? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci xa ubona oku. Kodwa ungoyiki. Oku sikubiza ngokwezonyango ngokuthi 'yiChemosis.' Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iChemosis?
I-Chemosis kukudumba kwe-membrane eliso lakho ebizwa ngokuba yi-conjunctiva. Ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba yintoni le conjunctiva. Kulula kakhulu.
- Kukho inwebu encinci kakhulu, ecacileyo phezu kwenxalenye emhlophe yeliso (esiyibiza ngokuba yi-sclera).
- Le membrane ikwagubungela nengaphakathi leenkophe zakho.
Le membrane ibizwa ngokuba yi-conjunctiva. Le yindlela yokuqala yokuzikhusela ekhusela iliso kwizinto ezinje ngothuli nokungcola okungena elisweni. Ngoko ke, ukuba le membrane iyacaphuka ngesizathu esithile, umzimba wethu uthumela ulwelo, iiseli zegazi, kunye neeseli zokuzikhusela emzimbeni kwindawo ukuze ziyiphilise. Xa ezi zinto zidibana, oko kudumba okufana nejeli kwenzeka.
Ngamanye amaxesha oku kudumba kunokubonakala ngathi liqhuma elincinci, elifana ne-blister. Kusenokuba tyheli kancinci. Kodwa ukuba ukudumba kukhulu, usenokungakwazi ukuvala iliso lakho ngokupheleleyo.
Kutheni amehlo edumba ngolu hlobo? Zithini izizathu eziphambili?
Zininzi izizathu zokuba i-conjunctiva yeliso idumbe. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo kunye nezinye ezingaqhelekanga.
Izizathu ezibonwa rhoqo
Ezi zezona zizathu esihlala sizibona nge-chemosis.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Iintsholongwane | Iintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane. I-Conjunctivitis , esiyaziyo sonke, ngumzekelo omhle woku. Le meko inokubonwa nakwiintsholongwane ezinzulu ezijikeleze amehlo ( i-orbital cellulitis ). |
| Ii-aleji | Amehlo akho anokudumba ngenxa yezinto ezifana nothuli, ipollen, i-dander yezilwanyana, kunye nokutya okuthile. Le yimbangela eqhelekileyo. |
| Ukulimala Kwamehlo | Khawuthelekelele usika iliso lakho ngozipho lwakho, okanye iqhekeza elincinci lomthi libhabha lingene elisweni lakho ngelixa usika. Olu hlobo lweengozi lunokonakalisa i-conjunctiva kwaye lubangele ukuba idumbe. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba unxibe izikhuseli zamehlo xa usenza izinto ezifana nokuchwela kunye nokusila. |
Ezinye izizathu ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa ezinokwenzeka)
Ezi zizathu azixhaphakanga njengezo zikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, kodwa zinokubangela ne-chemosis.
- Iikhemikhali okanye amasuntswana amancinci: Izinto ezinje ngomsi, uthuli, kunye nomsi wemoto zinokucaphukisa kwaye zidumbe amehlo akho. Ukufumana ikhemikhali yokucoca indlu emehlweni akho nako kunokuba yingxaki enkulu.
- Emva kotyando: Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kudumba kunokubakho njengesiphumo esingesihle emva kotyando lwamehlo, umzekelo, utyando lweliso (i-blepharoplasty).
- Iimeko zokuzikhusela komzimba: Ezi ziimeko apho inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba ihlasela amalungu ethu omzimba. Umzekelo sisifo sikaGraves. Oku kuchaphazela kakhulu i-thyroid gland, kodwa namehlo anokuchaphazeleka, nto leyo ebangela i-chemosis.
- Iingxaki zemithambo-luvo: Ukuba imithambo-luvo eshukumisa amehlo ethu yonakele, oku kudumba nako kunokubakho ngenxa yoko.
- Amayeza athile: Ukuba une-allergy kumayeza athile owasebenzisayo, ingakumbi amathontsi athile amehlo, i-chemosis inokubakho njengesiphumo esibi.
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo: Xa ukusebenza kwentliziyo kuphazamiseka, ulwelo luyaqokelelana emzimbeni. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ulwelo luqokelelene kwi-conjunctiva yeliso kwaye lubangele ukudumba.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, nokuba yintoni na imbangela, ukuba ubona utshintsho emehlweni akho, ungalutyesheli. Ingakumbi ukuba aluphucuki kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
Iphathwa njani le nto?
Unyango lwe-chemosis luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisizathu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxilonga aze afumanise unobangela ngaphambi kokuba akunike unyango.
- Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane:Ukuba iliso lakho lidumbile ngenxa yosulelo lwebhaktheriya, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amaconsi okanye amafutha afanelekileyo emehlweni.
- Amayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala: Olu hlobo lwamayeza lunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba kunye nokubomvu.
- Iipakethi ezibandayo: Xa ukuvuvukala okuncinci, ungakunciphisa ukudumba ngokufaka ilaphu elicocekileyo elifakwe emanzini abandayo okanye iityhubhu ezimbalwa zomkhenkce ezisongelwe ngelaphu elijikeleze iliso.
Ukongeza kwezi, kunokufuneka olunye unyango ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu. Ke ngoko, ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika icebiso elifanelekileyo malunga nonyango olufanelekileyo kuwe.
Singenza ntoni ekhaya?
Ukuba imbangela ayinzima kakhulu, kukudumba nje okuncinci, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula onokuzenza ekhaya.
1. Faka amanzi abandayo: Njengoko sixoxile ngasentla, faka ilaphu elicocekileyo emanzini abandayo, uvale amehlo akho, uze ulibambe malunga nemizuzu eli-15-20. Yenza oku izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini. Ungaze ubeke ii-ice cubes ngqo eluswini lwakho. Oku kungonakalisa ulusu lwakho. Ukuba usebenzisa umkhenkce, qiniseka ukuba uwusonge ngetawuli encinci.
2. Sebenzisa amathontsi eenyembezi angengowokwenziwa: La mathontsi anceda ekunikeni umswakama emehlweni nasekunciphiseni ukoma nokungakhululeki. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto uze ukhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo.
3. Amayeza e-allergy: Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba iliso lakho lidumbile ngenxa ye-allergy, ungathatha ii-antihistamines njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza.
4. Kuphephe ukubamba okanye ukukhuhla amehlo akho: Xa kukho into eyenzekayo emehlweni akho, asinakuzinceda ngaphandle kokukhuhla. Kodwa ukwenza njalo kuya kuyenza ibe mandundu ingxaki. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukubamba amehlo akho kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ngaba zikho iindlela zokuthintela le meko?
Singazithintela ezinye zezizathu ze-chemosis, kodwa asinakuzilawula ezinye (umz. ezinye iimeko zempilo). Ngoko ke masenze konke okusemandleni ethu.
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Kukho amathuba aphezulu okufumana izifo xa uchukumisa amehlo akho ngezandla ezingcolileyo. Ingakumbi izinto ezifana 'nezifo zamehlo' zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha emva kokubuya ngaphandle nasemva kokuchukumisa izilwanyana.
- Khusela amehlo akho: Ukuba wenza umsebenzi odala uthuli kunye nokungcola (umz., ukulima igadi, ukuchwela, ukugaya), qiniseka ukuba unxibe iiglasi zokhuseleko.
- Lawula ii-allergies: Ukuba uyazi ukuba une-allergy kwinto ethile, yiphephe kangangoko unako. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, bona ugqirha uze ufumane unyango.
- Musa ukukrwitsha amehlo akho:Ukuba uziva ngathi kukho into eliso lakho, zama ukuyihlamba ngamanzi acocekileyo endaweni yokuyihlikihla. Ukuba oko akusebenzanga, funa ingcebiso kagqirha.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
I-Chemosis ayisoloko iyingozi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezingezantsi, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele.
| Iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele | Kutheni le nto inokuba yinto enzulu? |
|---|---|
| Ukungakwazi ukuvala iliso ngokupheleleyo | Xa iliso lingavali kakuhle, umphezulu weliso unokuba mdaka, ube buhlungu, kwaye wonakale, nto leyo ebangela ukuba lingaboni kakuhle. |
| Umbono ofipheleyo okanye umbono onciphileyo | Oku kungaba luphawu lwengxaki enkulu ngaphakathi kweliso. Musa ukuyityeshela. |
| Intlungu enkulu yamehlo | Ukuba intlungu inzima kakhulu kunentlungu eqhelekileyo, isenokuba lusulelo okanye enye ingxaki. |
| Ukukhupha amanzi amaninzi emehlweni (ingakumbi umthubi/luhlaza) | Olu luphawu oluphambili losulelo lwebhaktiriya kwaye lufuna unyango. |
| Uvelwano ekukhanyeni (amehlo aba luhlaza kakhulu ukuba angabonwa) | Kusenokuba luphawu lokuvuvukala ngaphakathi kweliso. |
| Ukopha kwinxalenye emhlophe yeliso | Ukuba kukho ukopha kunye nokudumba, kubalulekile ukuba kuhlolwe kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yengozi. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Chemosis kuxa i-membrane encinci egqume inxalenye emhlophe yeliso (i-conjunctiva) izaliswe lulwelo ize ifane nejeli. Musa ukothuka xa ubona oku.
- Oku kudla ngokubangelwa yi-allergies, usulelo, kunye nokwenzakala okuncinci kwamehlo.
- Ixesha elininzi, le meko ayibi mbi kangako. Ungafumana isiqabu ngokufaka izinto ezibandayo zokunciphisa amehlo nokugcina amehlo akho ecocekile.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu ezifana nentlungu eqatha, ukubona okufipheleyo, okanye ukungakwazi ukuvala amehlo akho , musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Amehlo sisitho esixabisekileyo kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuba uneengxaki zamehlo, bubulumko ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngaphandle kokuzityeshela.
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