Nokuba wonwabile kakhulu kwaye ungakhathazeki ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho, ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki ezincinci zinokuvela ngexesha lokubeleka komntwana wakho. Musa ukoyika ngoko nangoko xa usiva oku. Kuba oogqirha bethu bayakwazi ukulawula uninzi lwezi zinto kakuhle. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi oku. Ngoko ke, namhlanje, masithethe ngezinye zeengxaki ezinkulu ezinokubakho ngexesha lokubeleka.
Ukuzala ixesha elide
Kwabanye oomama, ingakumbi abo balindele umntwana wabo wokuqala , ukuzala kungathatha ixesha elide kunokuba bekulindelwe. Oku kubizwa ngokuba 'kukusilela kwinkqubela phambili'. Xa ukuzala kuthatha ixesha elide ngolu hlobo, umama nomntwana basengozini yokuphuhlisa iimeko ezifana nosulelo.
Oku kudla ngokubangelwa kukuba umntwana mkhulu kakhulu, ukuba umntwana akabekwanga kakuhle, okanye isibeleko singanciphi kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukuchonga unobangela ochanekileyo.
Ukuba ubeleka kade kangaka, ugqirha wakho angakunika ulwelo lwe-IV ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Angakunika neyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi -oxytocin ukunceda ukuqinisa ukushwabana kwesibeleko sakho. Ukuba umlomo wakho wesibeleko awukavulwa , ugqirha wakho angagqiba ekubeni enze i-cesarean section .
Ukubonakaliswa okungaqhelekanga komntwana
Oku kubhekisa kwindawo umntwana ahlala kuyo esibelekweni xa sele eza kubeleka. Eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokuzala ngempumelelo kukuba umntwana abe nentloko ezantsi aze ajonge emqolo kamama. Oku kuthetha ukuba inxalenye encinci yentloko yomntwana iphuma kuqala. Ekubeni intloko yeyona nxalenye inkulu nezinzileyo yomzimba womntwana, kukhuselekile ukuba iphume kuqala.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha indawo yomntwana inokutshintsha. Masibone ukuba yintoni leyo.
| Indawo engaqhelekanga | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Inkcazo-ntetho kaBreech | Oku kuthetha ukuba intloko yomntwana ijonge phezulu kwaye iimpundu okanye imilenze ijonge ezantsi. Ixesha elininzi, oku kuya kuzijikela ngokwako njengoko umntwana esondela ekubelekeni. |
| I-Occiput Posterior | Nangona intloko yomntwana ijonge phantsi, ubuso bakhe bujonge esiswini sikanina. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu ezibuhlungu zomqolo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"back labor". |
| Ubuxoki obuguqukayo | Ukubonakaliswa kwesisu esinomqala sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu nesinzima apho igxalaba lomntwana liphuma kuqala. |
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba indawo yomntwana ayilunganga?
Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga indawo umntwana ahlala kuyo ngokumchukumisa isisu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, baza kuqinisekisa oko nge- ultrasound scan. Ukuba umntwana ukwindawo yokurhoxa kwesisu nokuba ziiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba azalwe, ugqirha angazama ukumbuyisela umntwana ngaphakathi.
Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -External Cephalic Version (ECV) . Kubandakanya ugqirha ukubeka isandla sakhe esiswini sakho aze aguqule umntwana ngononophelo kwindawo efanelekileyo. Oku kunezinga lempumelelo elimalunga ne-50%-60%. Oku kwenziwa esibhedlele, kuba kwimeko engxamisekileyo, i-cesarean section ingafuneka ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba le ndlela ayiphumeleli, kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe utyando lotyando.
Iingxaki zeNtambo yoMbilical
Intambo yosana yeyona nto iphambili kubomi bomntwana. Kungokuba umntwana ufumana ioksijini nesondlo kumama. Ngoko ke iingxaki ngale nto zinkulu kancinci.
Intambo ye-Umbilical Prolapse
Le yimeko engxamisekileyo kakhulu . Okwenzekayo apha kukuba intambo yomntwana ingene kwilungu lobufazi ngaphambi kokuba umntwana aphume. Isenokubonakala nangaphandle kwelungu lobufazi.
Kutheni oku kuyingozi? Kuba intambo yosana inokubambeka entlokweni okanye emzimbeni womntwana, ize ithintele ngokupheleleyo igazi kunye nomoya-mpilo womntwana.
Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale kuwe:
- Fowunela i-ambulensi ngoko nangoko uze uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele.
- Ide ifike i-ambulensi, guqa phantsi, ubeke iingqiniba zombini phantsi, uze uphakamise iimpundu zakho phezulu . Xa ukule ndawo, amandla adonsela phantsi anciphisa ubunzima bomntwana kwi-umbilical cord.
- Xa ufika esibhedlele, oogqirha badla ngokwenza i-casarean section engxamisekileyo ukuze bakhuphe umntwana.
Uxinzelelo lweNtambo yeNkumba
Oku akukubi kangako njengangaphambili, kwaye kuqheleke ngakumbi. Kwenzeka malunga nomntwana omnye kwabalishumi ngexesha lokubeleka . Kwenzeka xa intambo yosana ijijelwa entanyeni yomntwana okanye ibanjwa phakathi kwentloko yomntwana kunye nethambo le-pelvic likamama.
Oku kubonwa yimonitha ejonga umntwana ngexesha lokubeleka. Njengoko intambo yesisu ibotshelelwe, isantya sentliziyo yomntwana siya kwehla okwethutyana size sibuyele esiqhelweni. Uninzi lwexesha, oku akuyongxaki inkulu.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isantya sentliziyo siyaqhubeka sicotha okanye umntwana ubonisa ezinye iimpawu zokukhathazeka, ugqirha wakho unokukunika ioksijini okanye asebenzise i-forceps okanye i-vacuum ukunceda ekubelekeni umntwana ngokukhawuleza. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokufuneka ukuba kwenziwe i-cesarean section.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iingxaki zinokwenzeka ngexesha lokubeleka, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi besibhedlele baqeqeshwe ukujongana nazo.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nendlela umntwana wakho ami ngayo, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngayo.
- I-Umbilical Cord Prolapse yimeko engxamisekileyo. Khumbula ukuba wenze ntoni xa kunjalo (guqa ngamadolo, beka iingqiniba zakho phantsi, kwaye ugcine umqolo wakho uphezulu).
- Iingxaki ezininzi eziphakamayo ngexesha lokubeleka zinokulawulwa kakuhle phantsi konyango loogqirha.
- Eyona njongo iphambili kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomama nomntwana.
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