Ukuba usabelana ngesondo, ingakumbi ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe weva ngegama elithi 'Chlamydia'. Olu lusulelo oludluliselwa ngesondo (STI) oluxhaphakileyo kwihlabathi liphela naseSri Lanka. Kodwa ingozi enkulu kunye nengxaki ngale nto kukuba uninzi lwexesha olu sulelo alubonisi zimpawu nangona lukhona emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, singayibona njani into efana nale ngaphandle kweempawu? Yiyo loo nto uvavanyo lweChlamydia lubaluleke kakhulu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto ngendlela elula kakhulu ukuze uyiqonde.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iChlamydia?
I-Chlamydia sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiChlamydia trachomatis. Sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo esibizwa ngokuba yibacteria (STI) esixhaphakileyo ehlabathini. Eyona ngxaki inkulu ngale nto kukuba uninzi lwabantu abasulelekileyo, malunga nama-70% abafazi kunye nama-50% amadoda, abanazo iimpawu.
Ngenxa yokuba ayinazo iimpawu, ungayidlulisela kwiqabane lakho lesondo ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukuba unayo loo ntsholongwane. Kwakhona, ukuba intsholongwane ihlala emzimbeni ixesha elide ngaphandle konyango, inokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezinzulu, ngakumbi kubasetyhini, ezifana nesifo sokuvuvukala kwe-pelvic (PID) kunye nokungabi nabantwana .
Kungoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza olu vavanyo ukuba uziva ngathi usemngciphekweni, nokuba uneempawu okanye awunazo.
Ngubani obaluleke kakhulu ukubhalela olu vavanyo?
Kukho amaqela athile omngcipheko oogqirha abacebisa ukuba ahlolwe i-chlamydia. Ukuba ungomnye wala maqela, kuya kuba bubulumko ukuthetha nogqirha malunga nokuvavanywa.
| Udidi lomngcipheko | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukwabelana ngesondo, ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala | Olu sulelo luxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaselula, ngoko ke ukuba ubandakanyeka ngokwesondo kweli qela leminyaka, licebo elihle ukuba uvavanywe ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. |
| Oomama abakhulelweyo | Ukuba umama une-chlamydia ngexesha lokukhulelwa, inokudluliselwa kumntwana ngexesha lokubeleka. Oku kunokubangela iimeko ezifana nosulelo lwamehlo okanye i-pneumonia kumntwana. Ngoko ke, olu vavanyo lwenziwa kwasekuqaleni kokukhulelwa. |
| Abantu abosulelwe yi-HIV | Ngenxa yokuba usulelo lwe-HIV luyenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ezinye izifo (ezifana ne-chlamydia) zinokufunyanwa lula. |
| Abantu abanamaqabane amatsha okanye amaninzi esondo | Ukuba usandul’ ukuqalisa ukwenza isondo okanye unamaqabane angaphezu kwelinye, umngcipheko wokosulelwa uphezulu. |
| Abantu abaziyo ukuba amaqabane abo ane-STI | Ukuba iqabane lakho lifunyaniswe line-chlamydia okanye nasiphi na esinye isifo esidluliselwa ngesondo, nawe ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uvavanywe. |
Zeziphi iimpawu ezinokubakho?
Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, uninzi lwexesha akukho zimpawu . Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokuvela kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokosuleleka.
Iimpawu abanokuthi abafazi bazibone:
- Ukuphuma kwamanzi kwilungu lobufazi (okumhlophe, okutyheli, okanye okuluhlaza).
- Ukutsha okanye intlungu xa uchama (Dysuria).
- Intlungu yesisu esisezantsi.
- Intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo (iDyspareunia) okanye ukopha emva koko.
- Ukopha kancinci phakathi kwemijikelo yokuya exesheni.
Iimpawu ezinokuthi zibonwe ngamadoda:
- Ukuphuma kolwelo olumhlophe, olunamanzi, okanye olutyebileyo oluphuma kwilungu lobudoda.
- Ukutsha okanye intlungu xa uchama.
- Intlungu okanye ukudumba kwelinye okanye omabini amasende.
Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka kubafazi nakumadoda, zingabandakanya iintlungu kuloo ndawo, ukukhupha okungaqhelekanga, okanye ukopha.
Luqhutywa njani uvavanyo? Ziziphi iindlela?
Uvavanyo oluphambili noluchanekileyo olusetyenziswayo ukufumanisa usulelo lwe-chlamydia yi -NAAT (Nucleic Acid Amplification Test).Uvavanyo.
Ngamafutshane, olu vavanyo lukhangela izinto zemfuza, okanye i-DNA, yebhaktiriya yeChlamydia kwisampulu ethathwe emzimbeni wakho. Ngamanye amazwi, njengokuba amapolisa esebenzisa iminwe kwindawo yolwaphulo-mthetho ukubamba isaphuli-mthetho, olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa neyona nxalenye incinci ye-DNA kwibhaktiriya. Ngoko ke luvavanyo olunobunono kakhulu noluchanekileyo.
Iindlela zokufumana iisampulu:
1. Isampulu yomchamo: Le yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye ilula. Uza kunikwa ikomityi ecocekileyo uze ucelwe ukuba uchamele kuyo. Into ebalulekileyo apha kukuthatha isampulu yomchamo wokuqala kwangoko nje ukuba uqale ukuchama.
2. Isampulu yeSwab: Iswab yekotoni isetyenziselwa ukufumana isampulu yeeseli kwindawo enokuba nosulelo kuyo.
- Kwabasetyhini: ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi okanye ngokusebenzisa umlomo wesibeleko.
- Kwamadoda: Ngaphakathi kwindawo evulekileyo yomchamo welungu lobudoda.
- Kumacala omabini: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iisampulu zingathathwa kwi-rectum, emqaleni, okanye emehlweni (ukuba kukho ukrokrelo lokuba kukho usulelo kwezo ndawo).
Ngokubanzi, iziphumo ezifunyenwe kwisampuli yeswab zinokuba zichaneke kancinci kunesampuli yomchamo, kodwa zombini ezi ndlela zithembekile kakhulu.
Ngaba kukho naluphi na ulungiselelo olufunekayo ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Ewe, ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo, kufuneka unakekele izinto ezimbalwa ezincinci ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika iingcebiso ngale nto.
- Musa ukuchama kangangeyure eli-1-2: Ingakumbi ukuba unika isampuli yomchamo, ukungachami kangangeyure enye okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kovavanyo kuya kwandisa uxinano lweebhaktheriya kwisampuli kwaye kwenze kube lula ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
- Musa ukusebenzisa i-douching okanye iikhrimu: Abafazi kufuneka baphephe ukusebenzisa ezi mveliso ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kovavanyo, kuba zinokususa iintsholongwane kwisampuli kwaye zibangele iziphumo ezingezizo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane: Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane nangasiphi na isizathu, xelela ugqirha wakho. Basenokukucela ukuba uyeke ukuwasebenzisa okwethutyana ngaphambi kovavanyo.
Ungaziqonda njani iziphumo?
Emva kokuba isampulu yakho ithunyelwe kwilabhoratri ukuze ivavanywe, ungafumana iziphumo ngosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Iziphumo zinokuza ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili.
| Isiphumo | Intsingiselo kunye nento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo |
|---|---|
| Elungileyo | Intsingiselo: Unentsholongwane ye-chlamydia emzimbeni wakho. Unesifo. Kwenziwe ntoni:
|
| Okungalunganga | Intsingiselo: Iibhaktheriya zeChlamydia azifumanekanga kwisampulu evavanyiweyo. Kwenziwe ntoni:
|
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngelixa ulinde iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho, kwaye ukuba uqinisekisiwe ukuba unosulelo , yeka ukwabelana ngesondo ngokupheleleyo ude ugqibe unyango kwaye ugqirha wakho uthi kukhuselekile ukuba uphinde ulale ngesondo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzikhusela, iqabane lakho kunye noluntu.
Emva konyango, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uphinde uvavanywe kwakhona kwiinyanga ezimalunga ne-3 ukuqinisekisa ukuba usulelo luphelile ngokupheleleyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Chlamydia sisifo esidluliselwa ngokwabelana ngesondo esiqhelekileyo, kodwa esihlala singenazimpawu.
- Ukuba ulala nomntu, ingakumbi ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala, kungcono kakhulu ukuzivavanya rhoqo .
- Ukuba ayinyangwa, iingxaki ezinkulu ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana nokungazali zinokwenzeka.
- Uvavanyo lulula kakhulu. Lungenziwa ngesampuli yomchamo okanye isampuli yeswab.
- Ukuba uqinisekisiwe ukuba unayo intsholongwane, wena neqabane lakho ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka nifune unyango.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo kukwenza isondo esikhuselekileyo (umz., ukusebenzisa iikhondom).
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