Usenokuba unikwe eli yeza ngugqirha ngenxa yeentlungu zomzimba, ukudumba kwamalungu, okanye umkhuhlane. Eli liyeza elinciphisa iintlungu nokudumba, kwaye lilawula umkhuhlane. Ngamafutshane, lilelamaqela eentlungu ezibizwa ngokuba zii-NSAID. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho ingxelo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho, ingakumbi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
- Isifuba: Ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu zingathintelwa kubantu abanesifuba.
- Ukusetyenziswa kotywala: Ukuba usela iziselo ezinxilisayo ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngosuku.
- I-Gout: Ukuba une-gout.
- Isifo sezintso: Ngenxa yokuba izintso zihluza zize zisuse amayeza emzimbeni, ukuba izintso zibuthathaka, amayeza anokuqokelelana emzimbeni.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba ukusebenza kwesibindi kuyaphazamiseka, iziphumo zamayeza zinokutshintsha.
- Izilonda zesisu okanye ukopha: Ukuba ukhe waba nezilonda zesisu okanye ukopha ngaphambili.
- Ii-Allergy: Ukuba une-allergy kweli yeza, i-aspirin, ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ufanele ubuze ugqirha wakho ukuba ungalithatha na eli yeza ngelixa uncancisa.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Eli yeza liza ngendlela yesisombululo, ngoko ke kufuneka lithathwe ngomlomo.
- Thatha idosi kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Funda imiyalelo ekwileyibhile yeyeza ngononophelo.
- Ungayixuba le nto nesiselo seziqhamo okanye amanzi uze uyisele. Kodwa kufuneka uyixube ngaphambi kokuba uyisele.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Sebenzisa icephe okanye indebe ekhethekileyo eza neli yeza ukuze ulilinganise. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya okanye iitisipuni , kuba zisenokungalinganisi idosi echanekileyo. Ukuba awunayo, buza ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini emva kokusela iyeza, thatha eli yeza xa usitya .
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngamaxesha afanelekileyo. Musa ukuwasela rhoqo kunokuba ugqirha ekuxelela.
Kubantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala
Eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, esi sigqibo kufuneka senziwe ngugqirha wabantwana. Ngoko ke, ukuba ulinika umntwana, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha.
Ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65, iziphumo zale mithi zinokuba namandla ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, kudla ngokufuneka uthathe idosi ephantsi.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Le yingxamiseko, ngoko ungalibazisi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye , kuquka nelo uphosileyo.
Amanye amayeza ekungafanelekanga ukuba asetyenziswe kunye neli yeza, kwaye ekufuneka uwalumkele
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iimpembelelo eziyingozi xa esetyenziswa kunye nala mayeza. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emveli).
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuzithatha ezi zinto kunye nantoni na. | |
| I-Ketorolac | Ukuba ezi zinto zisetyenziswa kunye, umngcipheko wokopha esiswini uphezulu kakhulu. |
| Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin) | Ukugqithisa kakhulu kwandisa umngcipheko wokopha. |
| I-Methotrexate | Iityhefu eziyingozi kakhulu zinokwenzeka emzimbeni. |
| Iprobenecid | Omabini la mayeza anokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwawo. |
| Lumka kakhulu xa uzithatha kunye ezi zinto (buza ugqirha wakho) | |
| Ezinye ii-NSAID (umz., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) | Iyandisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwesisu, izilonda, kunye nokopha. |
| Utywala | Iyandisa umngcipheko wokopha esiswini. |
| Amayeza eswekile | Amanqanaba eswekile egazini anokuchaphazeleka. |
| Iintlobo zee-steroids (umz. i-Prednisone) | Yandisa umngcipheko wezilonda zesisu kunye nokopha. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho (iintlungu, ukudumba) aziphucuki, okanye ukuba ziyanda, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ezinye iintlungu: Musa ukuzisebenzisa kunye neentlungu ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha ezifana ne-'Ibuprofen' okanye i-'Naproxen'. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa sisisu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nezilonda zesisu.
- Umngcipheko wokopha esiswini: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, de wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza eminye imisebenzi efuna ukugxila. Musa ukuphakama kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye ume ngequbuliso kwindawo omi kuyo. Tshintsha iindawo omi kuyo rhoqo, ingakumbi ukuba umdala.
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Musa ukuthatha ezinye iintlungu (ingakumbi ii-NSAID) kunye nale mithi ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unendle emnyama, ukuhlanza igazi, okanye iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, oko kungaba luphawu lokopha esiswini. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usela kakhulu, fowunela iNational Poisons Information Center okanye uye kwi-ETU ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze unike abanye abantu iyeza lakho.
Eli yeza linokubangela izilonda kunye nokopha emathunjini okanye esiswini nangaliphi na ixesha. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kweempawu kwaye kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Ukunciphisa le ngozi, kuphephe ukutshaya nokusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama okanye engapheliyo, ukuhlanza igazi okanye ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka, amabala amancinci abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini, kunye nokudumba okungachazwanga. |
| Umonakalo wezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Ukukhala ezindlebeni | Ukuba uhlala usiva isandi esikhalayo ngaphakathi ezindlebeni zakho. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukudumba kwesisu | Isitshiso sentliziyo |
| Isicaphucaphu | Isicaphucaphu |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Isisu esimoshakele |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukuhlanza |
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