Ngaba amalungu akho ayabuhlungu? Ngaba yiChondroblastoma? Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba uhlala uthetha ngentlungu yamalungu omntwana wakho? Okanye ukuba umncinci kancinci, ngaba unayo into efana nale emalungwini akho, mhlawumbi ukudumba okuncinci? Ngamanye amaxesha emva kwezi mpawu kunokubakho imeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sonke siyiqaphele. Yiyo loo nto namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwethumba lamathambo elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Chondroblastoma', elingengomhlaza . Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula.

Yintoni le 'Chondroblastoma'? Ngamafutshane...

Kulungile, iChondroblastoma sisimila samathambo esingaqhelekanga, esingengomhlaza . Senziwe ngezicubu ze-cartilage. I-cartilage yinxalenye efana nerabha yamalungu ethu ewanceda ukuba ahambe kakuhle. Esi simila senzeka xa iiseli emzimbeni wethu zikhula ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kufanele, okanye xa iiseli ezimele zife zingafi. Kwizonyango, sikwabiza oku ngokuba yi-neoplasm.

Ii-tumor ze-Chondroblastoma zidla ngokukhula emathanjeni ethu amade, oko kukuthi, kumathambo amade emilenze neengalo zethu, kufutshane namalungu, apho amathambo akhula khona ('i-growth plate'). Uyakhumbula xa sasisengabantwana, xa sasikhula sibade, amathambo ethu akhula ngenxa yezo '-growth plates'? Ezi tumor zidla ngokubonakala kwithambo lethanga ('femur'), ​​ithambo lengalo ephezulu ('humerus'), kunye nethambo le-shin ('tibia').

Ngubani ofumana le `Chondroblastoma`? Ixhaphake kangakanani?

Oku kusenokuvakala ngathi kuyoyikisa kancinci, kodwa iChondroblastoma yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu . Ibangela ngaphantsi kwe-1% yazo zonke iithumba zamathambo.

Le meko ichaphazela kakhulu abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abancinci. Ama-25% abantu abafunyaniswe benale meko ngabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi, malunga nama-75%, ngabantu abaselula kunye nabantu abadala abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-11 nengama-25 ubudala. Kuthiwa amadoda anokuba namathuba amancinci okufumana le meko kunabafazi.

Ngaba iChondroblastoma ngumhlaza?

Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu abantu abaninzi abanayo. Hayi! I-Chondroblastoma ayilomhlaza. Oko kuthetha ukuba yithumba elingelona libi. "I-Benign" ithetha ukuba ayilomhlaza onzima onokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba uze ubangele iingxaki ezisongela ubomi. Ukususa eli thumba ngotyando kunokuphelisa iintlungu kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka emathanjeni. Ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-'Chondroblastoma' kunye ne-'Enchondroma'?

Zombini ziithumba zamathambo ezingezizo ezomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweChondroblastoma kunye ne-Enchondroma yindawo ezikuyo.

• I-Chondroblastoma, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, yenzeka kufutshane namalungu amathambo amade.
• I-Enchondroma luhlobo lwethumba elikhula kwi-cartilage ngaphakathi kwethambo. Ezi thumba zifumaneka kakhulu kwiminwe nakwiinzwane. I-Enchondroma ayibangeli ntlungu. Zihlala zifunyanwa ngengozi xa kwenziwa i-X-ray ngesinye isizathu.

Ziziphi iimpawu zeChondroblastoma?

Iimpawu ze-'Chondroblastoma' azibonakali ngequbuliso. Zibonakala kancinci kancinci , kwaye zinokukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iimpawu eziphambili ezinokubonwa zezi:

• Intlungu yamalungu: Olu luphawu oluphambili. Kwabanye, isenokuba yintlungu encinci, ngelixa kwabanye, isenokuba yintlungu ebukhali ehamba nokutsha okunganyamezelekiyo.
• Ukuthamba xa uchukumisa ithambo elide: Usenokuziva iintlungu xa ubeka isandla sakho phezu kwethambo apho kukho khona ithumba.
• Ukudumba okubangelwa kukuqokelelwa kolwelo olujikeleze ilungu (ukuphuma kwamalungu): Ilungu lisenokuvakala lidumbile kwaye mhlawumbi linamanzi.
• Ukuwohloka kwemisipha: Umzekelo, ukuba unethumba elinje emlenzeni wakho, ungabona ukuqhwalela kwelinye icala. Oku kukuncipha kancinci kancinci kwemisipha. Umzekelo, umntwana wakho usenokungasabaleki kwaye angadlali njengoko wayesenza ngaphambili, usenokukhalaza ukuba umlenze wakhe ubuhlungu, okanye usenokuba nelungu elidumbileyo... Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Yintoni ebangela iChondroblastoma?

Enyanisweni, unobangela ochanekileyo weChondroblastoma awukafunyanwa . Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kophando lwezonyango, kukholelwa ukuba la mathumba anokuvela kwiiseli ze-cartilage kwiipleyiti zokukhula esithethe ngazo ngaphambili, ezikwiziphelo zamathambo. Ezi zifana neefektri apho amathambo ethu "akhula khona". Kukholelwa ukuba le meko yenzeka ngenxa yokungaqheleki kokwahlulwa kweeseli apho.

Ngaba iChondroblastoma ingasasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba?

Le yingxaki ebalulekileyo. I-Chondroblastoma ayisasazeki rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu , ezinye iithumba ze-Chondroblastoma ezinoburhalarhume zinokusasazeka (zisasazeke) emiphungeni. Kodwa into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule apha kukuba nokuba isasazeka emiphungeni, i-Chondroblastoma ayikathathwa njengomhlaza . Oko kukuthi, isengumcimbi ongengobungozi. Oku kunzima kancinci, kodwa oogqirha baphatha le meko kakuhle.

Ifunyanwa njani iChondroblastoma?

Kukho amanyathelo aliqela abalulekileyo okufumanisa iChondroblastoma.

1. Uvavanyo lwezonyango kunye nemibuzo: Okokuqala, xa ubona ugqirha, uza kukuhlola aze akubuze imibuzo malunga nentlungu yakho. Umzekelo:

• Kudala kangakanani le ntlungu ikhona?
• Iphi kanye kanye intlungu?
• Ingaba intlungu iyancipha xa uphumla?
• Ingaba intlungu yanda ngokuhamba kwexesha?

Imibuzo efana nale inokunceda ugqirha ukuba aqonde imeko yakho.

2. Uvavanyo lweMifanekiso: Okulandelayo, ugqirha uya kuyalela olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi vavanyo zilandelayo:

• I-X-reyi: Oku kunokunika umbono ocacileyo wotshintsho emathanjeni, indawo, kunye nobukhulu bethumba.
• I-MRI scan: Oku kunokubonelela ngomfanekiso ocacileyo wezicubu ezithambileyo, i-cartilage, kunye nohlobo lwethumba elijikeleze ithumba.
• I-CT scan: Oku kunokubonelela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga namathambo kunye nethumba.

3. I-Biopsy: Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ngokupheleleyo, ugqirha uya kuyalela i-biopsy. Oku kuquka ukukufaka phantsi kwe-anesthesia kwaye ugqirha otyandayo athathe isampuli encinci kakhulu yezicubu ezivela kwithumba aze azithumele kwilebhu. Kuphela ngokujonga loo nxalenye yezicubu phantsi kwe-microscope apho sinokuqiniseka ukuba yiChondroblastoma okanye enye into.

Iphathwa njani iChondroblastoma?

Xa sele kuqinisekisiwe ukuba uxilongo luqinisekisiwe, ugqirha uza kucwangcisa utyando lokususa ithumba. Utyando lolona nyango luphambili nolusetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-chondroblastoma. Oku kubalulekile kuba kuphela ngokususa ithumba apho iintlungu zingancitshiswa khona kwaye umonakalo ongakumbi emathanjeni upheliswe.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ithumba lisenokuba lonakalise ithambo. Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wotyando angenza "ukufakelwa kwamathambo" emva kokususa ithumba. Ngamafutshane, oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza lethambo eliphilileyo kwelinye ilungu lomzimba wakho (njengethambo lakho lesinqe) uze "ulincamathisele" kwindawo eyonakeleyo. Okanye, ngamanye amaxesha, izinto ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa zokutshintsha amathambo zingasetyenziswa.

Kunqabile kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba, utyando lusenokungakwazi ukususa ithumba ngokupheleleyo ngokukhuselekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ezinye iindlela zonyango ezingezizo ezotyando. Umzekelo:

• Ukususwa kwee-radiofrequency: Oku kusebenzisa amaza ombane asebenza rhoqo ukutshisa nokutshabalalisa ithumba.
• Unyango lweCryotherapy: Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa into ebanda kakhulu, efana ne-nitrogen engamanzi, ukuze kuqandiswe ithumba kwaye litshabalalise.

Ngawaphi amayeza anokusetyenziswa xa kufikwa kwiintlungu?

Uphawu oluphambili lwe-'Chondroblastoma' ziintlungu zamalungu. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, ungayilawula intlungu ngeepilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu ezifana ne-'Paracetamol', onokuyithenga kwikhemesti. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ithumba likhula, ezi pilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu ziqhelekileyo azikwazi ukulawula intlungu. Ukususwa kwethumba ngotyando sesona sisombululo silungileyo sokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo iintlungu.

Ngaba ndiyaludinga ngokwenene utyando?

Ewe, utyando lunokwenzeka kakhulu.Utyando yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokususa ithumba nokunciphisa iintlungu. Ukuba ithumba alinyangwa, linokuqhubeka likhula. Oku kungonakalisa ithambo, kubangele iintlungu eziqatha, kwaye kwenze kube nzima ukuhambisa ilungu apho ithumba likhoyo.

Linjani ixesha lokuchacha emva kotyando?

Ixesha lokuchacha kunye nenkqubo yokubuyisela impilo emva kotyando zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nendawo yethumba, kunye nomonakalo kwithambo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, uza kuhlala esibhedlele malunga nosuku emva kotyando, phantsi kweliso loogqirha. Usenokuziva iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu zokuqala emva kotyando de inxeba liphole. Nangona kunjalo, akukho zimpawu ze-'Chondroblastoma'. Kwiintlungu ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi emva kotyando, ugqirha unokucebisa 'ii-NSAID' (amayeza angengo-steroidal anti-inflammatory), afana ne-'Ibuprofen'. La anciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba ufumana intlungu efanayo emva kotyando, inokuba luphawu lokuba ithumba libuyile. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele ukuqinisekisa ukuba utyando lwakho luyaphola ngokufanelekileyo.

Zeziphi iindlela zokuzilolonga ezinokwenziwa emva kotyando?

Inxalenye enkulu yenkqubo yokuchacha emva kotyando kukwakha kwakhona ukusebenza kwamalungu kunye nokuqinisa izihlunu. Kulapho kuphela onokubuyela kwizinto kunye nemisebenzi oyithandayo. Le yindlela umthambo odla ngokuqala ngayo:

• Iveki emva kotyando: Ungaqala ukwenza umthambo olula (umz., ukugoba nokwandisa ilungu) ngaphandle kokufaka ubunzima, njengoko ubuya kwenza emva kotyando.
• Kwiiveki ezintandathu emva kotyando: Ungenza umthambo olula nothwala ubunzima.
• Kwiinyanga ezintathu emva kotyando: Ungenza umthambo opheleleyo, othwala ubunzima, kodwa kufuneka uphephe imisebenzi enzima.
• Kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kotyando: Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uphilile ngokupheleleyo kwaye ukwazi ukubuyela kubomi obuqhelekileyo.

Ufanele uxoxe ngako konke oku nogqirha wakho kunye nengcali ye-physiotherapist kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zabo.

Ngaba ithumba lam leChondroblastoma lingabuya emva kotyando?

Kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba ithumba libuye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala okanye kwiminyaka emva kotyando, malunga ne-10% . Yiyo loo nto emva kotyando, ugqirha uya kujonga rhoqo indawo echaphazelekayo nge-X-ray kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo. Ukuba ithumba libuya, kunokufuneka olunye utyando.

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi yokuba ne-'Chondroblastoma'?

Ekubeni unobangela we-chondroblastoma ungaziwa, akukho ndlela ithile yokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nayo. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba xa ithumba linyangiwe kwaye lisusiwe, iimpawu zihlala ziphela.

Ukuba ndineChondroblastoma, ndimele ndilindele ntoni?

Emva kokuxilongwa nonyango, indlela ojonga ngayo imeko yakho ixhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba. Ngokwesiqhelo, utyando luya kunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi kwakho . Kukho malunga ne-10% amathuba okuba ithumba libuye. Ukuba i-chondroblastoma yonakalise i-cartilage kwilungu lakho, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba i-arthritis, imeko apho ilungu livuvukala khona, ikhule ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ngaba kukho izinga lokufa kweChondroblastoma?

Hayi. I-Chondroblastoma sisimila esingengomhlaza esinokunyangwa ngotyando, ngoko ke akukho mngcipheko ungqalileyo wokufa ngenxa yesi sifo . Le yingxaki enkulu kubantu abaninzi.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• Ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu okanye intlungu engapheliyo emalungeni akho.
• Ukuba intlungu yamalungu iphinda ivele emva kokuba ithumba lisusiwe.
• Ukuba kukho intlungu, ukubomvu, ukudumba kunye/okanye ukuphuma kobovu kwindawo yotyando (ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zosulelo).

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Xa usiya kugqirha, ukubuza imibuzo efana nale kunokukunceda uyiqonde ngcono imeko:

• Ingakanani ithumba lam leChondroblastoma?
• Ngaba ithumba lam lingasuswa ngotyando ngokukhuselekileyo?
• Ndingaluthintela njani usulelo kwindawo yotyando?
• Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ndiphile? Ndingaphinda ndiqalise nini imisebenzi yam yesiqhelo?

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

I-Chondroblastoma sisimila esingengomhlaza esibangela iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nobuthathaka emalungeni. Akukho mntu ufuna ukuba neentlungu, ingakumbi xa ziphazamisana nobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Ngethamsanqa, i-Chondroblastoma yimeko enokunyangeka . Utyando lunokuphelisa ukungonwabi kwakho kwaye lukuvumele ukuba ubuyele kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo kuwe. Ngoko ke, ukuba uneempawu, ungathandabuzi ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Okukhona ifunyaniswa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona kulula ukuyinyanga kwaye kokukhona uya kuphila ngokukhawuleza.

i- chondroblastoma, iithumba zamathambo, iithumba ze-cartilage, iintlungu zamalungu, izifo zamathambo ebantwaneni, iithumba ezingezizo ezomhlaza, umhlaza wamathambo