Kunzima ukuchaza uloyiko, ukothuka, kunye nokungaqiniseki okuzivayo xa ufunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza webele. Okwangoku, mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho. "Ndenze ntoni ngoku?", "Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo?", "Ngaba ndiza kuphila kwakhona?" Izinto ezinjalo. Ngeli xesha lohambo, xa uthetha nogqirha wakho, unokuva igama elithi " Clinical Trial ". Usenokuba ulibonile kwiphephandaba okanye kwiTV. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni le Clinical Trial, abantu abaninzi abayoyikayo kodwa abayazi ngokwenene.
Kutheni senza uvavanyo lweklinikhi olunje?
Ngamafutshane, uvavanyo lwezonyango luphononongo lwezonyango oluqhutywa ukufumana iindlela ezingcono neziphucukileyo zokunyanga izifo ezifana nomhlaza webele. Oku kungaba liyeza elitsha, inkqubo entsha yotyando, okanye olunye unyango olunolunye.
Oogqirha abenza olu phando bathelekisa unyango olungcono lwangoku nolu nyango lutsha. Ngale ndlela, bafuna iimpendulo kwimibuzo efana nale:
- Ingaba olu nyango lutsha lukhuselekile ? Ngaba luneziphumo ezilungileyo?
- Ngaba oku kungaba ngcono kunonyango lwangoku?
- Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zolu nyango?
- Ngaba kukho umngcipheko kule nto?
- Luphumelele kangakanani unyango?
- Ukuba liyeza elitsha, lingakanani idosi ephezulu umzimba onokulinyamezela?
Kuphela emva kokuhlola konke oku apho kwenziwa isigqibo sokuba ngaba unyango olutsha lufanelekile na kuye wonke umntu ngokubanzi.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo lweklinikhi?
Ewe, lonke uvavanyo lweklinikhi lwenziwa ngamanqanaba aliqela. Ulwazi olufunyenwe kwisigaba esinye lusetyenziswa kwisigaba esilandelayo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho yempilo, kugqitywa ukuba loluphi isigaba sophando esifanelekileyo kuwe. Uninzi lwabantu luthatha inxaxheba kwisigaba sesithathu (iSigaba sesi-3). Makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo esi sigaba.
| Isigaba | Injongo ephambili | Inani labathathi-nxaxheba ( ngokuqeshwa ) |
|---|---|---|
| Isigaba soku-1 | Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lonyango olutsha. Kwimeko yeyeza, idosi ekhuselekileyo, indlela elinikwa ngayo (ngomlomo okanye ngenaliti), kunye nokuba linikwa kangaphi kuyaphandwa. | Inani elincinci kakhulu labantu (umz. 20-80) |
| Isigaba sesiBini | Nje ukuba unyango luqinisekiswe ukuba lukhuselekile, luyavavanywa ukuze kubonwe ukuba luyasebenza na kuhlobo oluthile lomhlaza. | Abantu abangaphantsi kwe-100 |
| Isigaba sesiThathu | Unyango olutsha luthelekiswa nonyango oluqhelekileyo lwangoku ukuze kuchongwe ukuba loluphi olungcono. | Iqela elikhulu labantu (amakhulu okanye amawaka) |
Unyango oluphumeleleyo kwiSigaba sesiThathu ludla ngokuvunywa ukuba lusetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngamaziko akumgangatho wehlabathi (umz. i-FDA - Food and Drug Administration).
Iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kokuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi
Njengayo nayiphi na enye indlela, kukho izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga kule ndlela. Kubalulekile ukuqonda omabini amacala ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
| Iingenelo | Iingxaki |
|---|---|
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Ngaba ezi zinto zikhuselekile ngokwenene? Ngaba ziza kundenza 'ingulube yomlilo'?
Olu lolona loyiko lukhulu kwiingqondo zabantu abaninzi. Uloyiko lokuba "ngaba ndiza kusetyenziswa njengempuku yelabhoratri?" lusengqiqweni. Kodwa inyaniso yahlukile kakhulu.
Uvavanyo lweklinikhi alukuko ukukufaka kuvavanyo, kodwa lumalunga nokwenza into phantsi kwemithetho engqongqo kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko, ukhuseleko lwakho lubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ubumfihlo: Lonke ulwazi lomntu siqu oluqokelelweyo ngawe lugcinwa luyimfihlo ngokupheleleyo . Akukho nto kuquka igama lakho eya kupapashwa.
- Ukuhlolwa ngokusondeleyo: Uza kuhlolwa ngokusondeleyo ngoogqirha kunye nabongikazi. Baza kujonga imeko yakho rhoqo kunesiqhelo. Baza kuhlala bejonga naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- IiBhodi zoKhuseleko: Lonke uvavanyo lwezonyango lujongwa yibhodi yophononongo lwemigaqo yokuziphatha ezimeleyo (iBhodi yoHlolo loPhando). Umsebenzi wabo ophambili kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye namalungelo abantu abazithandelayo abafana nawe abathatha inxaxheba.
- Ilungelo lokurhoxa: Okubaluleke kakhulu, unelungelo lokurhoxa kolu phononongo nangaliphi na ixesha . Ukuba ugqirha wakho okanye wena uvakalelwa kukuba akulunganga kuwe, ungarhoxa ngaphandle kwengxaki. Akuyi kuchaphazela naluphi na olunye unyango onokulufumana.
Ndingabandakanyeka njani kolu hlobo lophando?
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi kukuzithandela ngokupheleleyo.Nokuba ugqirha ukucebisile, isigqibo sokugqibela sesakho. "Imvume enolwazi" ibaluleke kakhulu kule nkqubo.
"Imvume enolwazi" ithetha nje "imvume enolwazi." Kuthetha ukuba ngaphambi kokuba uthathe inxaxheba, uza kunikwa lonke ulwazi olufunekayo malunga nolu phando.
- Injongo yophando
- Zeziphi iindlela zonyango kunye novavanyo ezenziwayo?
- Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi ezinokubakho?
Konke oku kuza kuchazwa ngokucacileyo kwaye uza kunikwa iFomu yeMvume enolwazi ukuze uyifunde kwaye uyiqonde. Yifunde ngononophelo, ucinge ngayo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye umongikazi nayiphi na imibuzo onayo. Nje ukuba yonke into icace, yisayine kuphela ukuba ukhululekile ngayo.
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba utyikitye oku. Nokuba emva kokusayina, ukhululekile ukurhoxa nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lophando.
Imibuzo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha wakho ngokuqinisekileyo
Ukuba uthetha nawe ngesilingo seklinikhi, qiniseka ukuba ubuza le mibuzo.
- Yintoni injongo ephambili yolu phando?
- Zeziphi iimvavanyo kunye nonyango ekufuneka ndilwenze? Ziza kwenziwa njani?
- Imeko yam inokuba njani xa ndinolu nyango lutsha kwaye ndingenalo?
- Ziziphi iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo zesifo sam? Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwazo nolu phando?
- Ukuthatha inxaxheba koku kuza kuyichaphazela njani ubomi bam bemihla ngemihla ?
- Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzilindela?
- Lude kangakanani olu phando? Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndichithe ixesha elingakumbi kulo?
- Ngaba kuza kufuneka ndihlale esibhedlele ? Ukuba kunjalo, kuza kufuneka ndihlale kangaphi kwaye ixesha elingakanani?
- Ukuba ndigqiba ekubeni ndiyeke phakathi, ngaba oko kuya kuyichaphazela indlela endinyanga ngayo? Ngaba kuya kufuneka nditshintshe oogqirha?
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwezonyango luphando olubaluleke kakhulu lwezonyango oluqhutywayo ukuze kufunyanwe unyango olungcono noluphucukileyo lwezifo ezinje ngomhlaza.
- Ukuthatha inxaxheba koku kukuzithandela ngokupheleleyo. Unelungelo lokurhoxa nangaliphi na ixesha.
- Ukhuseleko lwakho yeyona nto iphambili kuthi , kwaye uza kujongwa ngononophelo ngoogqirha. Awuyi kuguqulelwa ekubeni "yingcuka yomlilo."
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo, thetha nogqirha wakho kakuhle , ubuze yonke imibuzo yakho, kwaye uqonde zombini ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.
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