I-Gout yimeko enokuba yingozi ebomini kwaye inokubangela iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo, ukudumba, kunye nokubomvu kwamalungu, ingakumbi ubhontsi omkhulu. Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiColchicine ukulawula le ntlungu okanye ukuyithintela ukuba ingaphindi ivele? Ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha nje ngendlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza, into elinokuyenza, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele.
Yintoni iColchicine?
Ngamafutshane, i-colchicine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukudumba kwe-gout. Ngamanye amaxesha ikwasetyenziselwa ukulawula uhlaselo lwe-gout xa sele luqalile.
Oku kwenzekayo. Xa umzimba wethu uqokelela ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-uric acid, iikristale zayo ziyahlala emalungwini ethu. Oku kubangelwa kukudumba, ukudumba, kunye nentlungu eqatha emalungwini. I-Colchicine isebenza ngokunciphisa oko kudumba nokunciphisa ukugcwala kweekristale ze-uric acid emalungwini. Ilawula iimpawu ze-gout.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, le ayisiyonto yokuphelisa iintlungu. Ilawula ukudumba okubangelwa yi-gout.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ukuze ukhuseleke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngezi zinto ngokucacileyo nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-colchicine.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-colchicine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe , okanye ulindele umntwana .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo kunye nendlela yokulinika.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Gcina ezi ngongoma engqondweni xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi .
- Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ewayalele, ngokomlinganiselo owunikiweyo . Ungaze wandise okanye wehlise umthamo njengoko ubona kufanelekile.
- Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga esiswini okanye unesitshiso emva kokusela iyeza, lithathe kunye nokutya.
- Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala, iziphumo zamayeza zinokuba nkulu kancinci. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho unokukunika idosi ephantsi. Landela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela . Ungaze unike omnye umntu iyeza olinikiweyo, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe okungaphezulu kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Musa ukukuthatha lula oku, kuba ukuthatha i-colchicine egqithisileyo kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.
Ezinye izinto ezinokudibana ne-colchicine (i-Interactions)
I-Colchicine liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza kunye nokutya okuthile. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthatha eli yeza, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngezi zinto zilandelayo.
| Izinto ezinokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-colchicine | |
|---|---|
| Izinto ezingafanele zithathwe kunye | |
| Amanye amayeza e-antiviral e-HIV okanye i-hepatitis | Ezi zinokunyusa amanqanaba e-colchicine emzimbeni ukuya kumanqanaba ayingozi. |
| Izinto onokuzisebenzisa ngononophelo kwaye wazise ugqirha ngazo | |
| Ijusi yegrapefruit okanye igrapefruit | Ezi zinokunyusa ngokungeyomfuneko iziphumo ze-colchicine. |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | Umzekelo: i-Erythromycin, i-Clarithromycin |
| Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | Umzekelo: Iistatin ezifana neAtorvastatin kunye neSimvastatin |
| Amayeza okulwa nokungunda | Umzekelo, iKetoconazole, iItraconazole |
| Amanye amayeza esifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto. |
| I-Cyclosporine | Iyeza elilawula amajoni omzimba. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo) . Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa uthatha iyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-colchicine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye azincinci, kodwa ezinye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukulimala kwemisipha | Ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, iintlungu zemisipha, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka | Ukopha okungayekiyo nokuba kukho inxeba elincinci, kunye namabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avela eluswini. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo. |
| Iingxaki zemithambo-luvo | Ukuba ndindisholo, intlungu, okanye ukulahlekelwa yimvakalelo kwimilenze. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo (urhudo). |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- IVithamini B12: Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwe-colchicine kunokunciphisa ukufunxwa kweVithamini B12 emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya ukutya okutyebileyo kwiVithamini B12 (intlanzi, inyama, ubisi) kunye nokuthatha isongezelelo seVithamini ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Yiya kwiikliniki rhoqo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, uze ujonge imeko yakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Colchicine liyeza elilawula ukudumba kwe-gout, hayi iyeza lokubulala iintlungu ngokubanzi.
- Landela rhoqo idosi kunye nemiyalelo echazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ungaze utshintshe idosi ngokwakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozisebenzisayo, ingakumbi i-cholesterol, ii-antibiotics, kunye ne-antifungals.
- Musa ukusela iidiliya okanye ijusi yegrapefruit ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngeentlungu zemisipha, ukugruzuka okungaqhelekanga, okanye umkhuhlane, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nokukhanya nokufuma, kude nokufikelela kwabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
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