Xa ufumanisa ukuba umhlaza wamathumbu usasazeke esibindini sakho, ungaziva wothukile kwaye woyika. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kodwa into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi kukuba ngonyango oluphucukileyo lwanamhlanje, abantu banokuphila ixesha elide kakhulu nale meko kunangaphambili. Esinye isizathu soku kunyango oluphucukileyo. Esinye isizathu esibalulekileyo kukuba oogqirha bakho baya kujonga imeko yakho ngokusondeleyo . Olu hlolo luya kubanceda bagqibe ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena.
Umhlaza sisifo esintsonkothileyo kakhulu. Kwaye unyango luya lusiba ngqo kumntu ngamnye. Oku kuthetha ukuba unyango olufanayo olusebenza komnye umntu lusenokungasebenzi komnye. Ngoko ke oogqirha bafuna ulwazi oluninzi kangangoko ukuze baphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe. Ngoko ke, njengoko bekujongile, baya kuqhubeka bekwenza iiskeni , uvavanyo lwegazi , kunye novavanyo lomzimba osele uluzazi. Iziphumo zezi mvavanyo zezona zinto iqela lezonyango eliza kuzisebenzisa ukwenza ezi zigqibo:
- Qonda kakuhle imeko yakho ngoku.
- Khetha unyango olungcono onokulunika.
- Jonga inkqubela yonyango kwaye wenze utshintsho olufunekayo.
Zeziphi iintlobo zeeskeni ezikhangelwayo?
Ugqirha wakho uza kuthelekisa imifanekiso ethathwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ukuze abone ukuba ubungakanani, imilo, kunye nezinye iimpawu zeethumba zitshintshile na. Baza kukhangela neethumba ezintsha.
- I-CT Scan: Le yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu kuba inokufota isisu sakho, isifuba, kunye ne-pelvis ngaxeshanye. Ukuze ufumane imifanekiso ecacileyo, uza kunikwa ulwelo olukhethekileyo ( idayi yokwahlulahlula ) ukuze ulusele okanye ulufake emthanjeni ngaphambi koku.
- Ii-MRI Scans: I-MRI scan ingasetyenziswa ukuba ugqirha ufuna ukucwangcisa utyando okanye ukuqinisekisa ukuba ithumba lingumhlaza okanye akunjalo.
- Ii-PET Scans: Ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa i-PET scan, ingakumbi ukunceda ukubona ngokucacileyo indlela umhlaza oye wachaphazeleka ngayo lunyango.
Yintoni enokufunyanwa kwiimvavanyo zegazi?
Uziva ngathi uhlala ulapho, mhlawumbi kube kanye kwiinyanga ezi-3 okanye ezi-6.Kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi. Olu vavanyo luza kujonga indlela osabela ngayo kunyango kunye nokuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho olufunekayo kunyango.
Ngamafutshane, olu vavanyo lwegazi lufana 'nengxelo' kugqirha wakho malunga nemeko engaphakathi emzimbeni wakho.
| Uvavanyo lweGazi | Ujonga ntoni? |
|---|---|
| I-CEA (iCarcinoembryonic Antigen) | Le yiproteni eveliswa ziiseli ezithile zomhlaza. Ukuba inqanaba layo liyanyuka, inokuba luphawu lokuba umhlaza uyabuya. Ukuba inqanaba liyehla, luphawu lokuba unyango luyasebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umhlaza wakho awuvelisi i-CEA, olu vavanyo aluyi kuba luncedo kuwe. |
| Inani elipheleleyo legazi (i-CBC) | Oku kulinganisa izinto ezahlukeneyo egazini lakho. Ugqirha uza kuqwalasela ngokukodwa oku kulandelayo: • Iiplatelets: Ezi zinceda ekuqhekekeni kwegazi. Amanqanaba azo asetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi. • Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye ne-hemoglobin: Ukuba ezi ziphantsi, une -anemia . Oku kuqhelekile kwiimeko zomhlaza. • Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi: Ukuba inani lazo liphezulu kakhulu okanye liphantsi kakhulu, oko kungaba luphawu losulelo. |
| Uvavanyo lweMisebenzi yezintso | Umhlaza kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango zinokubangela uxinzelelo kwizintso. Olu vavanyo lulinganisa amanqanaba enkunkuma esuswa zizintso. Ukuba kukho utshintsho kuloo manqanaba, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha unyango lwakho. |
| Uvavanyo lweMisebenzi yeSibindi | Oku kwenziwa ukuze kubonwe indlela esisebenza ngayo isibindi sakho. Kulinganisa amanqanaba eeproteni ezithile kunye nee-enzymes. Ngokujonga indlela la manqanaba atshintsha ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha, ugqirha wakho unokufumanisa ukuba isibindi sakho sisasebenza na kwaye ngaba unyango lubangele umonakalo omkhulu. |
Ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa ngugqirha ngokwasemzimbeni
Nangona olu vavanyo lungelulo olobuchwephesha kangako, uvavanyo lomzimba lubaluleke kakhulu . Ugqirha wakho uza kukuvavanya isisu sakho nesifuba sakho ukuze abone ukuba kukho na intlungu okanye amaqhuma. Baza kujonga umbala wolusu lwakho, baze bakubuze ngazo naziphi na iimpawu onokuba unazo.
Eli nqaku lokugqibela libaluleke kakhulu. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngalo naluphi na utshintsho okanye iimpawu ezintsha oziqaphelayo . Nokuba zibonakala zincinci, kufanelekile ukuzikhankanya. Olu lwazi luya kunceda ugqirha wakho aqonde imeko yakho ngcono. Akunjalo nje kuphela, kodwa ezinye iimpawu zinokuba ziimpawu zengxamiseko. Umzekelo:
- Iintlungu zesifuba
- Ukutyheli kwesikhumba kunye nokurhawuzelelwa ( i-jaundice enzima)
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
Ukuba ufumana into efana nale, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele.
Indlela ojongwa ngayo itshintsha njani?
Akukho mntu unokuqikelela ngqo indlela imeko yakho eza kuqhubeka ngayo, kodwa ungalindela utshintsho oluthile kwindlela ojongwa ngayo, kuxhomekeke ekubeni umhlaza wakho uyanyangeka okanye awunyangeki.
Xa umhlaza unyangeka
Okwangoku, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa. Isizathu esiphambili kukujonga iimpawu zokubuyela komhlaza kwakhona . Ishedyuli yakho yokulandela ingabonakala ngolu hlobo:
- Kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala emva kokuchacha: Uvavanyo lomzimba, uvavanyo lwegazi, kunye ne-CT scan zenziwa rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3-6. Kwakhona, i-colonoscopy yenziwa kunyaka wokuqala.
- Phakathi kweminyaka emi-2-5: Ixesha lovavanyo lide kancinci, mhlawumbi rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-6-12.
- Emva kweminyaka emi-5: Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lonyaka.
Xa umhlaza unganyangeki
Okwangoku, kuya kufuneka uye kutyelelo olulandelayo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-3 ukuze ubone ukuba unyango lwakho lusebenza kakuhle kangakanani na. Uvavanyo olufunekayo luya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lonyango olufumanayo kunye nendlela osabela ngayo kulo.
Ukuba ukwilingo leklinikhi lokuvavanya unyango olutsha, kunokufuneka uye kulandelelwa rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbini.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nokuba umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu usasazeka uye esibindini, unyango oluphambili lwanamhlanje kunye nokuhlolwa ngokusondeleyo kuvumela ubomi obulungileyo.
- Ukubeka esweni rhoqo kubalulekile ekulawuleni imeko yakho nokukhetha unyango olulungele wena.
- Zonke ezi zintathu zovavanyo, iiskeni, uvavanyo lwegazi, kunye novavanyo lomzimba, zibaluleke ngokulinganayo kolu qwalaselo.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko malunga naluphi na utshintsho okanye iimpawu ezintsha oziqaphelayo. Musa ukugcina nantoni na kuwe.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyaya kuvavanyo olulandelayo oluyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Lolona tyalo-mali lukhulu onokulwenza kwimpilo yakho.
Umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu, umhlaza wesibindi, ukubekwa esweni komhlaza, umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu i-sinhala, i-CT scan, uvavanyo lwegazi, uvavanyo lwe-CEA, unyango lomhlaza
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