Ube neentlungu zesisu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, ingakumbi ecaleni kwesisu sakho. Awukwazi ukutya, kwaye uziva ngathi ufuna ukuhlanza. Ngoko ke xa usiya kugqirha, uyakuhlola aze akunike uvavanyo lwegazi. Lubizwa ngokuba yi-Amylase Test . Xa usiva eli gama, usenokuziva usoyika kancinci, "Luvavanyo luni olutsha olu?" Ungakhathazeki. Olu luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo oluhlala lwenziwa ukujonga i -pancreas , elilungu elibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Makhe sithethe ngalo namhlanje.
Masiqale sibone, yintoni i-amylase?
Ngamafutshane, i-amylase yiproteni eveliswa emzimbeni wethu. Ngokuchanekileyo, yi-enzyme. Ezi ziveliswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezimbini. Enye yipancreas endikhankanyileyo ngaphambili. Enye yi- salivary glands emlonyeni nasemqaleni wethu.
Ngoko ke yintoni umsebenzi oyintloko wale enzyme ye - amylase? Kukugaya iicarbohydrates kunye nesitatshi ekutyeni esikutyayo, njengerayisi, isonka, kunye neetapile, size siziguqule zibe ziishukela ezilula. Xa ziguqulwa zibe yiswekile, umzimba wethu unokufunxa loo mandla.
Kuqhelekile ukuba ne-amylase egazini lethu. Akukho nto imbi ngaloo nto. Kodwa ukuba eli nani liphezulu kakhulu kuneliqhelekileyo , oko kunika ugqirha wethu iimpawu zokuba mhlawumbi kukho ukuvaleka, umonakalo, okanye ukudumba kwi-pancreas yakho.
Kutheni ndicelwa ukuba ndibhale olu vavanyo?
Kusenokuba kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba ugqirha wakho angayalela olu vavanyo.
Ukuba kukho i-pancreatitis erhanelwayo
Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Sibiza i-pancreatitis ngokuthi kukudumba kwe-pancreas. Inokwenzeka ngequbuliso (i-Acute Pancreatitis), okanye inokuvela ngokuhamba kwexesha (i-Chronic Pancreatitis). Ngeli xesha, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:
- Intlungu ebuhlungu nengapheliyo esiswini, ingakumbi ejikeleze inkaba.
- Ifiva.
- Ukutya akunancasa.
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza .
Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha wakho uza kuyalela olunye uvavanyo kunye novavanyo lwe-amylase. Lubizwa ngokuba yi-lipase . I-Lipase yenye i-enzyme eveliswa yi-pancreas. Inceda ekugayeni amafutha ekutyeni esikutyayo, njengokuba i-amylase igaya iicarbohydrate. Xa udibanisa iziphumo zovavanyo zombini, ugqirha wakho unokufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo ngakumbi wemeko ye-pancreas yakho.
Ukuba kukho naluphi na urhano lokuba kukho ezinye izithintelo
Ukongeza kwi-pancreatitis, olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka kokuvaleka kwimibhobho ethwala ii-enzymes zethu zokugaya ukutya ukuya emathunjini amancinci. Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela oku kuvaleka:
- Amatye enyongo: Amatye enyongo aqulunqwa kwinyongo anokuthintela umjelo we-pancreatic.
- Umhlaza wePancreatic: Eminye imiphunga inokuyivala le mibhobho.
- Ukuncitshiswa kombhobho: Lo mbhobho okanye izihlunu ezinxulumene nawo zinokuba mxinwa ngenxa yezinye izizathu.
Jonga ezinye iimeko zonyango
Olu vavanyo ngamanye amaxesha lusetyenziselwa ukujonga imeko yabantu abaneengxaki ezifana ne -cystic fibrosis . Kwesi sifo, iincindi emzimbeni ziba nkulu kakhulu, kwaye iincindi ezinde zinokuvala iindlela zee-enzymes zepancreas. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, inqanaba le-amylase egazini nalo liyakhula.
Ngaba kufuneka ndilungiselele nantoni na ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Enyanisweni, akukho nto ikhethekileyo oyifunayo ukuze ulungiselele olu vavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho into enye ebaluleke kakhulu . Oko kukuthi, xelela ugqirha ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo okwangoku.
Oko kuthetha ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza aseNtshona owasebenzisayo, kodwa kunye neevithamini, amayeza esintu, amayeza e-Ayurvedic okanye e-Sinhala owasebenzisayo.
Kuba amanye amayeza, anjenge-aspirin, iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, amanye amayeza okukhupha utywala emzimbeni, anokuchaphazela iziphumo zolu vavanyo. Kwakhona, ukuba usela utywala , kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo mba. Kuba utywala bunokunyusa amanqanaba e-amylase.
Zithini iziphumo?
Ngokwesiqhelo kuthatha usuku okanye ezimbini ukuba ingxelo ifike. Musa ukoyika xa ubona amaxabiso akwingxelo. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela owaziyo kakuhle ukuba athetha ukuthini. Kodwa ukuze ufumane ulwazi, makhe sijonge ukuba ezi ziphumo zihlala zithetha ukuthini.
| Imeko | Isizathu esinokwenzeka (ngamagama alula) |
|---|---|
| Ukuba inqanaba lakho le-amylase liphantsi | |
| I-Pancreatitis engapheliyo | Ngenxa yokudumba okuhlala ixesha elide, i-pancreas yonakele kwaye iiseli ezivelisa i-amylase zitshatyalalisiwe. |
| Icystic fibrosis | Esi sifo sinokubangelwa kukonakala kwepancreas. |
| Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi | Amanqanaba e-Amylase ngamanye amaxesha anokuba phantsi kwisifo sesibindi esinzima. |
| Ukuba unezinga eliphezulu le-amylase | |
| I-Pancreatitis ebukhali | Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. I-pancreas ivuvukala ngequbuliso. |
| Umsebenzi ongemhle wezintso | Xa izintso zingakwazi ukucoca nokususa i-amylase ngokufanelekileyo, amanqanaba ayo egazini ayanda. |
| Ukudumba kwamathe/iiMumps | Ukuba kwenye indawo apho kuveliswa khona i-amylase, oko kukuthi, ii-salivary glands, ziyavuvukala, izinga egazini liyakhula. |
| Ezinye izifo zomhlaza | Amanqanaba anokunyuswa nakwimihlaza efana nepancreas, imiphunga, amabele, kunye nama-ovari. |
| Izifo ezithile kunye nezinye iimeko | Izifo ezifana ne-appendicitis kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi nazo zinokwandisa umngcipheko. |
Xa ubona le theyibhile, uya kuqonda ukuba utshintsho kwinqanaba le-amylase aluyonto inye, kodwa lunokubangelwa zizizathu ezininzi. Yiyo loo nto ndithe, musa ukugqiba ngesifo ngokujonga nje ingxelo .
Ugqirha wakho uza kuthelekisa le ngxelo neempawu zakho, kunye neziphumo zalo naluphi na olunye uvavanyo (umz. uvavanyo lwe-lipase, iiskeni) ukuze afumanise imeko yakho echanekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Amylase yi-enzyme eveliswa ikakhulu yi-pancreas kunye ne-salivary glands enceda ekugayeni ii-carbohydrates.
- Olu vavanyo lwegazi lujonga ikakhulu naziphi na iingxaki zepancreas, ingakumbi i-pancreatitis.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha) kunye nokusetyenziswa kotywala ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zokuba amanqanaba e-amylase egazini abe phezulu okanye aphantsi. Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika emva kokubona ingxelo.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho ngokucacileyo malunga nentsingiselo yengxelo yakho kunye nento omawuyenze emva koko. Uza kukunika ulwalathiso olufunayo.
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