Ingaba ulusu lwakho lubomvu ngequbuliso kwaye lurhawuzelela? Isenokuba yiContact Dermatitis! Singathetha ngale nto?

Ulusu lwakho lujika lube bomvu ngequbuliso luze lurhawuzeleleke, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi lunamaqhuqhuva. Usenokungakwazi ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ebangela oku. Ixesha elininzi, oku kwenzeka xa sichukumisa into ethile, oko kukuthi, xa sidibana nento ethile. Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Contact Dermatitis'. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo, le yinto eyenzeka kubantu abaninzi. Masibone ukuba yintoni, kwenzeka njani, kwaye sinokuzikhusela njani.

Yintoni i-Contact Dermatitis?

Ngamafutshane, i-contact dermatitis kuxa ulusu lwethu lusabela kwinto ethile kwindawo oluhlala kuyo kwaye lubangele ukurhawuzelela okurhawuzelelayo . Igama elithi "Dermatitis" ligama lezonyango elithetha ukudumba okanye ukudumba kolusu. Ufumana le meko xa udibana nento eyingozi kulusu lwakho, oko kukuthi, ukulucaphukisa . Isenokuba yikhemikhali, isityalo, isinyithi, okanye nantoni na enye.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-contact dermatitis?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini kuphela.

1. I-Allergic Contact Dermatitis

Okwenzekayo kukuba umzimba wakho usabela kwinto ongayithandiyo, oko kukuthi, i-allergy . Cinga ngayo, abanye abantu baba bomvu kwaye barhawuzelele ulusu xa benxiba ubucwebe obune-nickel. Yiyo loo nto. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela i-allergy zezi:

• Iintlobo zesinyithi ezifumaneka kwezinye izinto zobucwebe (ezifana ne-nickel).
• Ezinye iimveliso zobuhle.
• Iziqholo `(Iziqholo)`.
• Ezinye izithinteli.

Kwimeko enjalo, iimpawu zinokuvela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokudibana ne-allergen. Oku kuthetha ukuba zisenokungabonakali kwangoko .

2. I-Irritant Contact Dermatitis

Kulapho ulusu ludibana nento eyonakalisa ngokuthe ngqo, oko kukuthi, into ecaphukisayo, kwaye kuvela irhashalala ebuhlungu ngokukhawuleza. Oku kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kunohlobo lwe-allergy. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngolu hlobo:

• Umgubo wesepha, ezinye iisepha ezibukhali (iisepha zokuhlamba, iisepha).
• Izinto zokucoca `(IiCoci)`.
• Iintlobo zee-asidi `(I-asidi)`.

Ixesha elininzi, sibona olu hlobo lwe-irritant contact dermatitis, endaweni yohlobo lwe-allergy.

Ngubani onokuba ne-Contact Dermatitis?

Oku kunokwenzeka nakubani na wanoma yiphi na iminyaka . Kunokwenzeka kusana oluncinci, umntu omncinci, okanye umntu omdala. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka emva kokuchukumisa into kube kanye, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha ngokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa into.

Nangona kunjalo, abantu abakwimisebenzi ethile basengozini enkulu yokuba nale meko kuba badla ngokuchanabeka kwiikhemikhali okanye izinto ezibangela i-allergens eziyingozi eluswini. Umzekelo:

• Abasebenzi bokwakha (ngenxa yezinto ezifana nesamente, ipeyinti).
• Iingcali zeentyantyambo (ngenxa yencindi yezityalo ezithile).
• Abaprosesa bokutya (ngenxa yemifuno, iziqhamo, iziqholo).
• Abalungisi beenwele (ngenxa yedayi kunye neekhemikhali).
• Abasebenzi bezempilo (ngenxa yokuhlamba izandla rhoqo, amayeza athile).
• Abalungisi beepayipi, abasebenzi bokucoca (ngenxa yabacoci abanetyhefu).
• Oomatshini (ngenxa yamafutha kunye neeoyile).
• Abapeyinti (ngenxa yepeyinti, izinyibilikisi).

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

I-contact dermatitis ixhaphake kakhulu . Zininzi izinto ezisingqongileyo ezinokuba yingozi kulusu, akunjalo? Ukuba ulusu lwakho lubuthathaka, okanye ukuba unezinye iingxaki zolusu, le meko inokwenzeka rhoqo.

I-Contact Dermatitis iyichaphazela njani umzimba wam?

Kulapho ulusu lwakho luqala ukucaphuka, njengerhashalala. Ingavela naphi na emzimbeni wakho. Ihlala ibonakala njengendawo ebomvu, erhawuzelelayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ibuhlungu . Inokuhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ingcono kukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangele le nto kwaye ungayichukumisi, kwaye iya kuphola ngokukhawuleza .

Ibonakala njani i-contact dermatitis? Zithini iimpawu zayo?

Kule meko, iimpawu onokuzibona kulusu lwakho zezi:

• Ulusu lunokubonakala lubomvu, mhlawumbi lumfusa , okanye lumnyama kunombala wendalo wolusu lwakho.
• Isenokuba idumbile, iphakanyisiwe, kwaye isenokubonakala ngathi yindlu yeenyosi .
• Ingabonakala njengeqela lamadyungudyungu amancinci .
• Ngamanye amaxesha la maqhuqhuva anokukhupha ulwelo okanye into efana nobovu .
• Ingavakala ngathi kukutsha okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nentlungu .
• Ulusu lunokuba namaqhuqhuva kwaye lome .
• Ihlala ikrwela .

Kubalulekile: Ukuba uyikrwela rhoqo le ndawo irhawuzelelwayo, ulusu lwakho lunokonakala. Ukuba iyenzeka, iintsholongwane zingangena kuyo zibangele usulelo. Le ndawo inokuba bomvu, iqweqwe lihlale, ibe buhlungu ngakumbi, kwaye ubovu bunokuqokelelana.

Zihlala ziphi ezi mpawu emzimbeni?

Ezi mpawu zinokuvela naphi na apho ulusu lwakho ludibene khona nale nto ibangela ulusu ukuba lungasebenzi kakuhle, kodwa ezona ndawo zixhaphakileyo zezi:

• Ubuso, intamo kunye nentloko ekhazimlayo.
• Imilebe, iinkophe, izidlele.
• Izandla, iminwe, iingalo ezingaphezulu.
• Iindawo zesini (indoda nebhinqa).
• Amakhwapha.
• Iinyawo nemilenze.

Ziziphi izizathu ze-Contact Dermatitis?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, eyona nto ibangela oku kukudibana kwesikhumba ne-allergen okanye i-irritant .

Cinga ngako, xa uchukumisa into ongayithandiyo eluswini lwakho, amajoni omzimba wakho ayasabela kuyo. Xa ubona ulusu lwakho ludumba luze lube bomvu, oko kuthetha ukuba iiseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi zisebenza nxamnye naloo allergen okanye into ecaphukisayo. Yiyo loo nto ibangela loo maqhuqhuva arhawuzelelayo. Into ecaphukisayo inokubangela iimpawu kwimizuzu embalwa. Into ebangela allergen ingathatha iiyure, okanye iintsuku, ukuba ivelise iimpawu.

Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela i-Allergic Contact Dermatitis:

• Ezinye izityalo okanye iindawo zezityalo (umz., iPoison Ivy).
• Iimveliso zokhathalelo lolusu ezineziqholo .
• Iintsimbi , ingakumbi i-nickel.
• Amanye amayeza (umz. amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane).
• Izithinteli okanye iikhemikhali .

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ze-Irritant Contact Dermatitis:

• Iintlobo zee-asidi `(ii-asidi)`.
• Iimveliso zokucoca .
• Ulwelo lomzimba , umzekelo umchamo (njengokurhawuzelelwa yi-diaper kwiintsana ezincinci) kunye namathe.
• Ezinye izityalo (umz. i-poinsettia, iipepile ezishushu).
• Iidayi zeenwele .
• Isisusi sepolishi yeenzipho okanye ezinye izinyibilikisi.
• Iintlobo zeepeyinti kunye neevarnish.
• Iisepha okanye iisepha zokuhlamba .
• Iiresini, iiplastiki kunye nee-epoxies .

Ngaba i-Contact Dermatitis iyasulela?

Nantsi umbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Khawucinge ukuba uchukumise isityalo esifana ne-`(Poison Ivy)`. Ukuba uchukumisa ulusu lomnye umntu ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zakho, i-allergen evela kweso sityalo inokudluliselwa kuloo mntu. Ukuba nabo bane-allergy kuso, banokugula. Nangona kunjalo, i-contact dermatitis ngokwayo ayosuleli ngokuthe ngqo. Umzimba wakho usabela kuphela kwinto oyichukumisileyo, kwaye ayinguye wonke umntu osabela ngendlela efanayo.

Ngaba i-Contact Dermatitis ingasasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha inokwenzeka. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwi-allergy contact dermatitis. Uyazi njani? Emva kokuba uchukumise i-allergen, isasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqaphele ukuba uyichukumisile. Okanye, amalungu aliqela omzimba wakho achaphazeleka yi-allergen ngaxeshanye, kwaye iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala kuzo zonke. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba irhashalala isasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko uze ufumane unyango.

Indlela yokubona i-dermatitis yoqhagamshelwano?

Ugqirha uxilonga le meko ngokuthatha imbali epheleleyo yezonyango, enze uvavanyo lomzimba, aze ahlolisise ngononophelo iimpawu zakho.

Akukho vavanyo lucacileyo lokufumana unobangela ochanekileyo we-irritant contact dermatitis. Kodwa ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo malunga nendawo okuyo, izinto osandul' ukuzichukumisa, indawo ethe yaphuka kuyo, kunye nobukhulu bayo. Imibuzo efana nale ingabuzwa:

• Sele kudlule ixesha elingakanani esi sifo?
• Ngaba ukhe wenza utshintsho kwindlela yakho yokunyamekela ulusu?
• Ngaba ukhe wachukumisa naziphi na izityalo ezintsha, izinto, okanye iikhemikhali?
• Ngaba uhlala ujongene nezinto ezikucaphukisayo okanye iikhemikhali?

Ukuba kukho i-allergy contact dermatitis erhanelekayo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uvavanyo lwe-patch . Oku kubandakanya ukubeka amabala amancinci, afana nezitikha eluswini lwakho (ngokuqhelekileyo umqolo wakho). La mabala aqulethe izinto ezibangela i-allergen. Emva kweentsuku ezimbini, amabala ayasuswa ukuze kubonwe ukuba ulusu lwakho lusabela kweyiphi into.

Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ugqirha athathe isampuli yolusu (i-skin culture okanye i-biopsy) aze ayihlole phantsi kwe-microscope.

Iphathwa njani i-Contact Dermatitis?

Iindlela zonyango zoku ziyafana kakhulu kuzo zombini ezi ntlobo (ezibangela i-allergy kunye nezibangela ukurhawuzelelwa).

• Ukuphepha: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Wakuba ufumene unobangela wengxaki, kufuneka uphephe ukuyichukumisa okanye ukuyichaphazela kangangoko unako.
• Ukuthatha amayeza okunciphisa ukudumba nokurhawuzelela: Oku kungenziwa ngokunika iikhrimu zokulwa nokurhawuzelela, ii-antihistamines, iikhrimu ze-corticosteroid (uhlobo lwe-steroid) okanye ngamanye amaxesha iipilisi ze-steroid zomlomo (umz., i-prednisone). Amayeza okunciphisa umzimba awanikwa rhoqo.

Ngaba i-Contact Dermatitis ingabangela iingxaki?

Ngaphandle kokuluma okuqhelekileyo, iingxaki ezinkulu azixhaphakanga, kodwa zinokwenzeka ukuba une-allergy enkulu kwinto ethile. Ezi zingabandakanya:

• IiHives: Amabala arhawuzelelayo, abomvu/amnyama eluswini abonakala ephakanyisiwe kwiindawo ezithile.
• Ukudumba (i-Angioedema): Inxalenye yolusu idumba ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Oku kukudumba okwenzeka nzulu phantsi kolusu.
• I-Anaphylaxis: Le yeyona mpendulo imbi kakhulu ye-allergy . Ibangela ukudumba kweendlela zomoya, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla, kwaye inokuba yingozi ebomini.

I-Anaphylaxis yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo! Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwemilebe okanye umlomo, yiya esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1990.Le meko ingalawulwa ngokufaka inaliti ye-`(Epinephrine)` ngoko nangoko. Kubalulekile ukuba abantu abane-allergies ezinzima bahlale bephethe inaliti ye-`(Epinephrine)`, efana ne-`(EpiPen®)`.

Ndingenza ntoni xa ndifumana i-contact dermatitis emsebenzini?

Ukuba ujongene neekhemikhali okanye izinto ezibangela i-allergens eziyingozi eluswini lwakho emsebenzini kwaye unale meko, cela umqeshi wakho ukuba akunike iphepha ledatha yokhuseleko lweekhemikhali malunga neekhemikhali. Yithathe uye nayo kugqirha wakho. Inokukunceda ufumanise unobangela weempawu zakho.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-contact dermatitis?

Nokuba unyango lukhona, kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba ezi zilonda ziphele ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa zisenokuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqala unyango, nangona izilonda zesikhumba zisenokuba zisekho. I-dermatitis encinci yokunxibelelana, ukuba imbangela ayiphetshwa, inokuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle konyango olongezelelweyo. Ukuba unale mpawu, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ukuba ndine-contact dermatitis?

Akukho nyango luhlala luhleli lwale nto. Oko kukuthi, ukuba umzimba wakho ukhe wasabela kwi-allergen okanye i-irritant, kusenokwenzeka ukuba usabele ngendlela efanayo ukuba uphinde wadibana naloo nto. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuyiphepha .

Abantu abaninzi abafumana le meko ngenxa yokuchatshazelwa yindawo yokusebenza banokufumana iindlela zokunciphisa ukuchatshazelwa kwabo. Ugqirha angakunika iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokujongana nale meko.

Indlela yokuthintela i-contact dermatitis?

Ungazikhusela kule meko ngokwenza ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ziphephe ukuchukumisa izinto ozaziyo ukuba une-allergy kuzo .
• Khetha izithambisi-mafutha ezingenavumba .
• Sebenzisa isepha kunye nezihlambululi ezingenavumba okanye ezingenadayi .
• Ukuba uchukumisa into oyaziyo ukuba iyingozi, hlamba izandla zakho nolusu lwakho kakuhle ngoko nangoko .

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Bona ugqirha ukuba irhashalala yakho yesikhumba ibukeka ngolu hlobo:

• Ukuba unamadyungudyungu .
• Ukuba iba ngcono okwethutyana ize ivele kwakhona .
• Ukuba ibonakala ngathi inesi sifo (ibomvu, ishushu, idumbile).
• Ukuba kukho intlungu .
• Ukuba uhlala ukrwela ngokunganyamezelekiyo .
• Ukuba unyango aluphucuki kwisithuba seveki .

Ndingaya nini kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla , okanye ukuba imilebe okanye umlomo wakho uvuvukile , yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1990!Oku kungaba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu ze-contact dermatitis, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale xa uthetha nogqirha:

• Yintoni ebangela la mabala kulusu lwam?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndifumane uvavanyo lwe-allergy?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuthintela i-contact dermatitis?
• Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunyanga oku?
• Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yonyango lwentlungu nokurhawuzelelwa?
• Zeziphi izinto zokucoca kunye nezinto zokuthambisa ezicetyiswayo onokuzifumana kwikhemesti?
• Zeziphi iimpawu zeengxaki ekufuneka ndiziqaphele?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Contact Dermatitis kunye ne-Herpes?

Nangona zombini i-contact dermatitis kunye ne-herpes zinokwenzeka kwiindawo ezifanayo zomzimba, zahlukile kakhulu. I-Herpes lusulelo lwentsholongwane oludluliselwa ngesondo kwaye lusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokudibana. I-contact dermatitis ayilosulelo, kwaye ayisuleli.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Contact Dermatitis kunye ne-Atopic Dermatitis okanye i-Eczema?

I-Allergic Contact Dermatitis inxulumene nemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-atopic dermatitis, okanye i-eczema. Zombini zinokwenzeka kubantu abane-allergies. I-contact dermatitis yenzeka xa ulusu lwakho ludibana nento eyingozi kulo. Oko kukuthi, ibangelwa yinto evela ngaphandle. I-Atopic Dermatitis , okanye i-eczema, yenzeka kubantu abane-allergies, kodwa ayisoloko ibangelwa yinto ethile; inokubangelwa yinto evela ngaphakathi.

Ngaba ioyile yomthi weti inganyanga i-contact dermatitis?

Ioyile yomthi weti ineempawu ezithile zokulwa neentsholongwane, ngoko ke inokunceda kwiimpendulo zolusu ezifana ne-contact dermatitis. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu ze-contact dermatitis, musa ukusebenzisa iioyile ezibalulekileyo ezifana neoyile yomthi weti ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha. Ukufaka into entsha eluswini lwakho ngeli xesha kunokuyenza imeko ibe mandundu kwaye iyenze ibe mandundu.

Isishwankathelo kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngoko ke, i-contact dermatitis yirhashalala erhawuzelayo eyenzeka xa ulusu lwakho lusabela kwinto ethile kwindawo okuyo. Ugqirha angakunceda ufumane ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba ulusu lwakho lusabele, aze athethe nawe ngeendlela zokukuphepha kwindawo okuyo. Ukuba ujongene nekhemikhali okanye enye into kwindawo osebenza kuyo, ugqirha wakho angakunika iingcebiso, kwaye umbutho wakho unokukunceda wenze indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki zolusu kwixesha elizayo.

Khumbula, ukuba ufumana naluphi na uhlobo lokurhawuzelelwa kwesikhumba okungaqhelekanga, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye intlungu, kububulumko ukufuna icebiso lezonyango ngaphandle kokulityeshela.

i- contact dermatitis, izifo zesikhumba, i-allergies, i-dermatitis, ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, izilonda zesikhumba, ukudumba kwesikhumba