Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unika iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Cortisone'. Lisenokuba lelokunyanga ingxaki yolusu, iintlungu zamalungu, okanye imeko efana ne-asthma. Abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci xa besiva eli gama, kuba bayazi ukuba ezi luhlobo lwe-"steroid". Kodwa ukuba unolwazi olufanelekileyo kwaye ulisebenzise njengoko ugqirha esitsho, eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elinokulawula izifo ezininzi. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale cortisone ngokulula nangokucacileyo, njengayo yonke enye into.
Kalula nje, yintoni le cortisone?
I-Cortisone liyeza elikudidi lwamayeza e -corticosteroid . Khawuthelekelele ukuba ngesizathu esithile kukho ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, iintlungu, okanye ukudumba kwinxalenye yomzimba wethu. Eli yeza lilawula oko kudumba kwaye linciphisa iimpawu ezinxulumene nako.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, oogqirha banika i-cortisone kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo:
- Izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne -asthma
- Iintlobo ngeentlobo zee-allergies (ii-Allergies)
- Izifo zamalungu ezifana ne -arthritis
- Izifo zesikhumba (umz. i-eczema, amaqhuqhuva)
- Iimeko zokudumba emiphungeni nakwezinye izitho zomzimba
- Ezinye iingxaki zegazi
- Izifo ezinxulumene ne-adrenal gland
Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ezinye iimeko ezininzi ukongeza kolu luhlu. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuba kutheni unikwe eli yeza, buza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike i-cortisone, kufuneka azi naziphi na ezinye iingxaki onokuba nazo. Ungazityesheli kuba zinokudibana nezinye iimeko zonyango. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza.
| Ngaba unazo ezi meko? | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | I-Cortisone inokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo | Ezi meko zinokuba mandundu. |
| Izilonda zesisu okanye izifo zamathumbu | Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ulwelo lwesisu. |
| Usulelo lwangoku - umz. isifo sephepha, i-chickenpox, imasisi, i-herpes | I-Cortisone inokunyusa umngcipheko wokosuleleka kuba icinezela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ukukhutshwa kunye nokulungiswa kwamayeza kunokwahluka. |
| I-Osteoporosis - isifo sokuncitshiswa kwamathambo | Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwe-cortisone kunokuchaphazela amathambo. |
| I-Glaucoma, isifo sengqondo, i-myasthenia gravis | I-Cortisone inefuthe kwezi meko zonyango ezithile. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Ugqirha kufuneka acinge ngemiphumo enokubakho emntwaneni. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye idayi | Ukuze kufumaneke ukuba unayo i-allergy kwi-cortisone okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zayo. |
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa iyeza
- Sela neglasi yamanzi: Sela ipilisi neglasi yamanzi.
- Yithathe emva kokutya: Kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nesidlo okanye iglasi yobisi ukunciphisa ukudumba kwesisu.
- Thatha kusasa:Ukuba kufuneka uyisele kube kanye ngemini, kungcono uyisele kuqala kusasa.
- Musa ukutshintsha idosi: Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi komlinganiselo omiselwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso (eyona nto ibalulekileyo): Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha iyeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela impendulo ebuhlungu. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha iyeza, ugqirha wakho uya kuyinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndisebenzisa i-overdose?
Khawucinge ukuba uthathe idosi engaphezulu kweyamiselweyo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ungoyiki, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswe yidosi? (Idosi ephoswe yidosi)
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-cortisone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Iintlobo zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla okufutshane, utshintsho kwisantya sokuphefumla |
| Utshintsho kwisihlalo | Izitulo ezimnyama, ezihlala ixesha elide |
| Iintlungu zomzimba | Intlungu ezinqeni, emqolo, ezimbanjeni, ezingalweni, okanye emagxeni |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, isiyezi |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo |
| Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini | Unxano, indlala, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Amehlo avuvukileyo, iinyawo ezivuvukileyo okanye amaqatha |
| Ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyaqhubeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. | |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Ukudideka, ukungazinzi, ulonwabo olugqithisileyo |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu |
| Utshintsho lolusu | I-acne, ulusu olunciphileyo, kunye nokuqhekeka |
| Okunye | Ukungalali, ukutyeba |
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-cortisone (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Ayizizo zonke amayeza esiwasebenzisayo ahambelana namanye amayeza. Amanye awo ayachaphazelana. Oko sikubiza ngokuba 'yiMisebenzi yeziyobisi'.
Ngoko ke kungcono ukunika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo (iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kwanezongezo). Baxelele nokuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Ngokukodwa, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-cortisone ukuba uthatha la mayeza alandelayo:
- Izinto ekungafanele zithathwe kunye nangasiphi na isizathu: `Mifepristone`, `RU-486` kunye nezinye iintlobo zezitofu zokugonya.
- Amanye amayeza anokusebenza: I-Aspirin, amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (afana ne-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin), amayeza okuxhuzula (i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin), amayeza okunciphisa igazi afana ne-Rifampin, i-Ketoconazole, kunye ne-Warfarin.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cortisone liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elilawula ukudumba, kodwa lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso nangaliphi na ixesha ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye izilonda ezingapholiyo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze izigqibo ngokwakho.
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