Ngaba wakha wazijonga esipilini waza wancuma waza wacinga, "Hayi bo, kutheni amazinyo am egobile kangaka?" Mhlawumbi kukho izithuba ezinkulu phakathi kwamazinyo akho. Okanye mhlawumbi amazinyo akho axinene. Abanye abantu bayoyika ukuncuma ngenxa yezinto ezinje. Ngoko ke isisombululo esilungileyo soku yintambo ebekwe ukuze ilungise amazinyo akho, okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, 'ii-Teeth Braces'. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngazo zonke ezi zinto.
Zithini kanye kanye iibraces?
Ngamafutshane, ii-braces sisixhobo esilungisa amazinyo akho kwaye silungise iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ngamazinyo akho. Iingxaki eziphambili ezizisombululayo zezi:
- Amazinyo agobileyo
- Amazinyo axineneyo
- Amazinyo aqhekekileyo
- I-Malocclusion yimeko apho amazinyo aphezulu nawasezantsi engahambelani kakuhle.
Ngokwesiqhelo, abantwana kunye nabantu abancinci basebenzisa ezi zinto rhoqo. Kodwa ngoku kuqhelekile kakhulu ukuba abantu abadala basebenzise olu nyango. Enyanisweni, yi-20% kuphela yabantu abafumana olu nyango kwihlabathi liphela abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-18 ubudala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu nyango lwenziwa ngoogqirha abangoochwephesha ekulungiseni amazinyo, ababizwa ngokuba yi-"Orthodontists". Nangona kunjalo, abanye oogqirha bamazinyo ngokubanzi nabo banikezela ngale nkonzo.
Ezi braces ziwalungisa njani amazinyo?
Okwenzekayo apha kulula kakhulu. Sifaka uxinzelelo oluncinci, olufanayo (ukutyhala) emazinyweni. Cinga ngayo ngokungathi sityhala into kancinci kwaye siyizisa kancinci kancinci kwindawo efanelekileyo. Yiyo loo nto, ngokuhamba kwexesha, amazinyo ahamba kancinci kancinci aze angene kwiindawo zawo ezifanelekileyo ngenxa yolu xinzelelo. Indlela okwenzeka ngayo oku inokwahluka kancinci kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezixhasi ozikhethayo.
Ziziphi iintlobo zeebraces ezikhoyo?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebraces ezisetyenziselwa ukolula amazinyo. Ukukhetha uhlobo olulungele wena kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, njengohlobo lwengxaki onayo, ubunzulu bayo, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.
| Uhlobo lwebrace | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Iibhrakhethi zesinyithi | Olu lolona hlobo lwendabuko esilwaziyo sonke. Izibiyeli ezincinci ezenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo zincamatheliswa kwizinyo ngalinye, nganye nganye, kwaye ucingo ludluliselwa phezu kwazo. Olu cingo luqiniswa ngeebhanti zerabha ezincinci (ii-ligatures). Ezi ziyabonakala xa uncuma. |
| Iibrashi zeCeramic | Ezi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo neengcingo zesinyithi. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni iifreyimu kunye neengcingo zinombala ofanayo namazinyo, azibonakali kangako. Nangona kunjalo, zinokuqhekeka ngokukhawuleza kuneengcingo zesinyithi. |
| Iibhrakhethi zeLingual | Ezi zifana nje neebraces zemveli, kodwa zinamathele ngasemva kwamazinyo, oko kukuthi, ecaleni apho ulwimi lukhona. Ngoko azibonakali kwaphela ngaphandle. |
| Iibraces zokuzibopha | Ngaphandle, ifana nocingo oluqhelekileyo lwesinyithi. Umahluko kukuba endaweni yezo bhanti zincinci zerabha, kukho inkqubo ekhethekileyo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokubamba ucingo endaweni yalo. |
| Izilungisi ezicacileyo | Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba "ziibraces ezingabonakaliyo." I-Invisalign® luphawu oludumileyo. Endaweni yeebraces, usebenzisa iseti yeetreyi zeplastiki ezicacileyo ezenzelwe amazinyo akho. Kufuneka uzitshintshe rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini. Ezi zinokususwa, kodwa kufuneka zinxitywe ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-22 ngosuku. |
Ngowuphi ubudala obufanelekileyo bolu nyango?
Enyanisweni, akukho mda weminyaka yoku. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ixesha elifanelekileyo liphakathi kweminyaka eli-9 neli-14. Ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha amathambo omhlathi kunye nobuso asakhula, ayakwazi ukuguquguquka. Ke ngoko, kulula ukuhambisa amazinyo. Olu nyango lusebenza ngokufanayo nakubantu abadala, kodwa kungathatha ixesha elide ukufumana iziphumo ezifunekayo.
Ngamafutshane, ungafumana uncumo oluhle nokuba uneminyaka emingaphi. Akukaze kube kudala!
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukubona iziphumo emva kokufumana iibraces?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo iyahluka kumntu nomntu. Ngokomyinge, kuthatha malunga neminyaka emibini ukugqiba lonke unyango. Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yamazinyo akho. Abanye abantu banokugqiba unyango ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12. Abanye banokuthatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emithathu.
Ingaba kubuhlungu xa ndifumana iibraces? Zeziphi iingxaki ezincinci?
Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ungakhululekanga kwaye ubuhlungu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba ucingo lokuqala lufakiwe. Kwakhona, olu hlobo lwentlungu lunokwenzeka ngalo lonke ixesha ugqirha eqinisa ucingo. Kodwa le ayisiyontlungu inganyamezelekiyo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zezi:
- Intlungu yexeshana kwiintsuku zokuqala nasemva kokuba ucingo luqinisiwe.
- Ukuziva ngathi kukho ukurhawuzelela kolwimi, imilebe, okanye ngaphakathi ezidleleni.
- Intlungu yomhlathi.
- Ubunzima bokutya (ingakumbi emva kokuba ucingo luqinisiwe).
Kwiimeko ezininzi zokungakhululeki, ungathatha isithomalalisi sentlungu esilula. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba ungazisebenzisi izithomalalisi zentlungu ze-NSAID ezifana ne-ibuprofen (Advil®) kuba zinokuphazamisana nokuhamba kwamazinyo. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa into efana ne -acetaminophen (Tylenol®) .
Uyinyamekela njani impilo yakho yomlomo ngelixa unxibe iibraces?
Ukuba unezibambo zokubopha, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukugcina umlomo wakho ucocekile kuba ukutya kunokunamathela kwiibambo zokubopha kunye nezibambo, okubangela ukuba i-plaque iqokeleleke, nto leyo enokubangela ukubola kwamazinyo kunye nesifo seentsini.
Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uza kukunika imiyalelo eneenkcukacha ngale nto, kodwa ngokubanzi, khumbula la manqaku:
- Hlamba amazinyo akho ubuncinane kabini ngemini usebenzisa i-toothpaste ene-fluoride kunye nebrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo.
- Ncamathisela phakathi kwamazinyo akho kunye neebraces zakho ubuncinane kanye ngemini. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga neentlobo ezikhethekileyo zefloss onokuzisebenzisa koku.
- Hlamba umlomo wakho kabini ngemini ngesithambisi sokuhlamba umlomo esingenatywala.
- Kuphephe ukutya ukutya okunzima, okuqhekekayo, nokunamathelayo.
- Dibana nogqirha ngemihla ecwangcisiweyo ukuze uqinise iingcingo kwaye ulungise izinto.
Ukutya okulungileyo nokubi okutyiwayo
Kulula ukutya ukutya okungeyondlwanga kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kokufumana iibraces. Nje ukuba ukungonwabi kuphele, ungaqala ukutya ukutya okuqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukutya okungafanele ukutye kulo lonke ixesha lonyango.
| Izinto ezilungileyo zokutya (ingakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala) | Izinto ezingalunganga/eziyingozi ukuzitya |
|---|---|
| Ipasta, iinoodles Imifuno ephekwe kakuhle Iitapile eziphekiweyo Amaqanda Iyogathi, ubisi oluncitshisiweyo Iintlobo zeesuphu Iziqhamo ezithambileyo (iibhanana, iipapaya) Ii-oat | I-Toffee, itshungama yokutshiza (eneswekile) Amantongomane afana neecashews kunye namandongomane Amaqhashu Ibhisikithi yaseHaiya Ukuhlafuna iityhubhu zomkhenkce Imifuno/iziqhamo eziqinileyo ezifana neminqathe kunye nama-apile (kungcono ukuzisika zibe ziingceba) Imithi yommoba, Waraka Madulu |
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba unyango luphelile?
Emva kokuba izibambo zakho zisusiwe, kuya kufuneka unxibe i -retainer ukuze amazinyo akho angabuyeli kwiindawo zawo zakudala. Oku kufuneka kusetyenziswe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisa. Kulapho ke kuphela apho uya kukwazi ukugcina uncumo lwakho oluhle.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iibraces lunyango oluphumelelayo olulungisa amazinyo agobileyo kwaye lunika uncumo oluhle nolunempilo.
- Olu nyango lungenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha. Ubudala abuyongxaki.
- Ngexesha lonyango, kufuneka ukhathalele impilo yomlomo wakho ngakumbi. Ukuxubha amazinyo akho kakuhle nokuwaxubha kakuhle kubalulekile.
- Ukuphepha ukutya okuqinileyo nokunamathelayo kunokunceda ukuthintela umonakalo kwiibraces zakho.
- Intlungu encinci kunye nokungonwabi ekuqaleni kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Musa ukukhathazeka ngayo. Ukuba uneengxaki, bona ugqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza.
- Emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-retainer njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele ukugcina iziphumo.
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