Ngaba ngequbuliso ukhe waqala ukuthimla nokukhohlela kancinci ngelixa impumlo yakho ivuza? Umbuzo omkhulu ofika engqondweni yethu ngamaxesha anje ngala ngulo, "Ngaba oku kukunganyamezelani okuqhelekileyo, okanye yiCOVID?" Enyanisweni, ezinye zeempawu zazo zombini ziyafana, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuzahlula. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendlela yokwahlula ngokuchanekileyo nokuchonga ezi meko zimbini.
Uyibona njani umahluko kwiimpawu?
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwahlula phakathi kwe-COVID kunye ne-allergies kukuqonda kakuhle iimpawu. Nangona ezinye iimpawu ziqhelekile kuzo zombini, ezinye zichaphazela enye kuphela.
Ngamafutshane, awusoze ufumane umkhuhlane ngenxa ye-allergy. Nangona kunjalo, umkhuhlane luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-COVID. Ngokufanayo, iintlungu zomzimba azilophawu lwe-allergy, kodwa iintlungu zomzimba zinokwenzeka kakhulu xa une-COVID.
Enye into kukuba, ukuba une-allergies yexesha lonyaka, ezi mpawu zihlala zibonakala ngexesha elinye minyaka le. Umzekelo, kwabanye abantu, le meko yenzeka ngexesha le-pollen. Nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane ye-Covid ayisasazeki ngendlela ethile yexesha lonyaka, kwaye inokudluliselwa nangaliphi na ixesha xa intsholongwane isasazeka kuluntu.
Masibone ngokucacileyo iimpawu zezi meko zimbini.
| Iimpawu ze-allergies | Iimpawu ze-COVID |
|---|---|
|
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| Iimpawu ezingabonakaliyo: umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, ukuphelelwa livumba/incasa. | Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga: Amehlo arhawuzelelwayo (aqhelekile kwi-allergies). |
Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Ukuba une-asthma kunye ne-allergies, unokufumana ukuqina kwesifuba okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla. Ezi mpawu zinokuba ziimpawu zemeko enzima ye-COVID. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba ezinzima, njl.njl., yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko elikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
Ngaba iimpawu zeCovid zitshintshile ekuhambeni kwexesha?
Ewe. Njengoko kwavela iintlobo ezintsha zentsholongwane yeCovid, kwabonakala utshintsho oluthile kwiimpawu. Nangona iintlungu zemisipha kunye nokudinwa okukhulu yayiziimpawu eziphambili kwizigaba zokuqala, uphando lubonisa ukuba umphimbo obuhlungu waba yinto eqhelekileyo njengoko uhlobo lwe-Omicron lusasazeka kune-Delta.
I-Omicron kunye nezinye iintlobo ezalandelayo ngokukodwa zabangela usulelo olunxulumene nendlela yokuphefumla ephezulu. Oko kukuthi, zichaphazele iindawo ezifana nempumlo nomqala ngakumbi. Yiyo loo nto amathuba okudideka iimpawu ze-COVID kunye neempawu zokunganyamezelani anda nangakumbi.
Indlela yokuqinisekisa ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuba awukwazi ukuqiniseka ukuba une-COVID okanye une-allergy, eyona ndlela ilungileyo nechanekileyo kukufumana uvavanyo lwe-COVID. Nokuba luvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lwe-Antigen okanye uvavanyo lwe-PCR luya kukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-COVID okanye awunayo.
Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokunganyamezelani rhoqo, kungcono ukubona ingcali ye-allergy ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ukuba unganyamezelani nayo.
Ngaba ukuthimla luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-COVID?
Ukuthimla kuqhelekile kakhulu kwi-allergies. Kuqhelekile nakwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Uphando lufumanise ukuba intsholongwane ye-COVID inokuvuselela imithambo-luvo empumlweni yethu kwaye ibangele ukuthimla. Ke ngoko, nangona ukuthimla kusenokuba luphawu lwe-COVID, akuqinisekisi ngokwako.
Kodwa ukuba uyazi ukuba une-COVID, kubalulekile ukugquma umlomo wakho nempumlo yakho ngethishu okanye ngengqiniba yakho xa uthimla ukuthintela ukusasaza intsholongwane kwabanye. Kwaye ungalibali ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva koko.
Ngaba amehlo abomvu yi-allergy okanye yi-Covid?
Ukuba amehlo akho abomvu, akunakwenzeka ukuba abangelwe yi-COVID. Inani elincinci kakhulu labantu, malunga ne-1%-3% yabo bosulelwe yi-COVID, banesifo samehlo abomvu, okanye i-conjunctivitis.
Kodwa i-allergy conjunctivitis ixhaphake kakhulu. Ayisuleli. Ukongeza ekubeni bomvu kwamehlo, iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela, ukumanzisa amanzi, ukutshisa, kunye nokudumba nazo zinokubonakala. Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi mpawu zibonakala kuwo omabini amehlo xa kukho i-allergy. Kwimeko yosulelo lwentsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane, iimpawu zihlala ziqala kwiliso elinye kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneengxaki ngamehlo akho, kungcono ukubonana nogqirha wakho.
Ngaba i-allergies kunye ne-Covid zinokwenzeka kunye?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo unako. Ukuba une-allergies, akukho ndlela yokuba ufumane i-COVID ngaxeshanye. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-allergies ezifana namehlo arhawuzelelwayo kunye nempumlo egobhozayo, kunye neempawu ze-COVID ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokudinwa, qiniseka ukuba ufowunela ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Unyango lutshintsha njani?
Ezi meko zimbini ziphathwa ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kakhulu.
Kwi-allergies, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuphepha izinto ezikubangelayo kangangoko unako. Ukongeza, ii-antihistamines (umz. i-cetirizine, i-fexofenadine) kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango lwe-allergy zingasetyenziswa njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
Kwi-COVID, ukuba iimpawu azikho nzulu, ungaphola ngokuthatha amayeza aqhelekileyo afana ne-paracetamol yomkhuhlane kunye nentlungu, ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo, kunye nokusela ulwelo oluninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isifo sibi kakhulu okanye unezinye izifo ezingapheliyo, kunokufuneka uthathe amayeza athile e-antiviral (umz. `Molnupiravir (Lagevrio)`, `Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (Paxlovid)`) amiselwe ngugqirha.
Abanye oogqirha bathi amanye amayeza okungezwani komzimba anokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu ze-COVID ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane okanye iintlungu zomzimba , kusenokwenzeka ukuba luphawu lwe-COVID okanye olunye usulelo kunokuba luphawu lwe-allergy.
- Endaweni yokukhathazeka ngeempawu, kungcono ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-COVID.
- Zombini ii-allergies kunye ne-Covid zinokwenzeka ngaxeshanye.
- Amehlo arhawuzelelwayo nokuthimla kuqhelekile kakhulu xa kukho i-allergies. Ezi aziqhelekanga kangako kwi-Covid.
- Ukuba ukhathazekile malunga naziphi na iimpawu okanye ukuba iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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