Ngaba nawe unesifo somkhuhlane esinje? Masithethe ngePontiac Fever!

Kukho iintsuku apho ungaziva kakuhle. Unefiva encinci, umzimba wakho uyaqaqamba, kwaye intloko yakho ivakala inzima. Awufuni kutya okanye ukusela. Ixesha elininzi, sicinga, "Owu... mhlawumbi oku ngumkhuhlane nje oqhelekileyo." Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubakho isifo esahlukileyo kancinci esibonisa ezi mpawu, kodwa asikaziva kangako ngaso. Esinye sezifo ezinjalo yiPontiac fever . Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Yintoni iPontiac Fever? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, iPontiac fever sisifo esifana nomkhuhlane esenzeka xa intsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiLegionella ingena kwinkqubo yakho yokuphefumla, oko kukuthi, kwiindlela zakho zomoya. Ngokwenene luhlobo oluthambileyo nolungabalulekanga kangako lwesifo esikhulu esibizwa ngokuba yilegionellosis.

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngesifo sikaLegionnaires . Lelo lolona hlobo lubi kakhulu lwe-legionellosis. Inokubangela ne-pneumonia , nto leyo eyingozi ngakumbi. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-Pontiac fever ayibi kakhulu, kwaye ayibangeli i-pneumonia. Ngoko ke akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha uva kwiphephandaba okanye kumabonwakude ukuba kwindawo ethile, masithi ihotele enkulu okanye iofisi, abantu abaninzi baye bafumana isifo se-legionellosis. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba 'ziintsholongwane' ngesiNgesi, oko kuthetha ukusasazeka kwesi sifo ngaxeshanye. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, i-Pontiac fever iyenzeka ngamaxesha athile. Oko kuthetha ukuba ichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukeneyo. Kwakhona, ayenzeki kuwo wonke umntu, ingakumbi abo baneengxaki ezithile zempilo. Siza kuthetha ngaloo nto kamva.

Zithini iimpawu zoku? Kuvakala njani?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu esizifumanayo xa sifumana iPontiac fever. Ezi zidla ngokufana neempawu zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.

• Umkhuhlane: Ukuziva ushushu, mhlawumbi nokuba nomkhuhlane ukuba ujonge itshathi yobushushu.
• Intlungu yomzimba: Ngokungathi udiniwe ngokwenene, izihlunu zakho ziyaqaqamba.
• Intloko ebuhlungu: Intloko ebuhlungu inokubakho.
• Ukugodola: Ukuziva ubanda ngequbuliso, ngokungathi umzimba uyangcangcazela.
• Ukudinwa (ukudinwa) okanye ukungabi namandla (ukungakhathali): Ukuziva ungafuni kwenza nto kwaye ufuna nje ukuhlala ebhedini.

Ezi zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ezinye iimpawu ezincinci ezinokubakho, kodwa azixhaphakanga kangako:

• Ukuba nesiyezi okanye i-vertigo: Usenokuziva ngathi uyajikeleza xa umi.
• Uvelwano ekukhanyeni (photophobia): Amehlo abonakala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa evezwa kukukhanya okanye elangeni.
• Ukuqina kwentamo:Kunzima kancinci ukushukumisa intamo yakho, ivakala iqinile.
• Ukungakwazi ukugxila kwinjongo enye, ukudideka: Ukudideka okuncinci malunga nokuba wenze ntoni kwaye uza kuba phi.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu: Oku kuthetha ukuba isicaphucaphu , ukuhlanza , kunye norhudo nazo azinakwenzeka rhoqo.

Kutheni sifumana le Pontiac Fever? Yintoni unobangela wayo?

Unobangela wokuphela kwePontiac fever yibhaktiriya ebizwa ngokuba yiLegionella. Le bhaktiriya ikhona kwindawo esikuyo, oko kukuthi, yinto ekhoyo ngokwendalo. Le bhaktiriya ikhona emanzini amachibi, imilambo, imilambo, kwanakumhlaba omanzi.

Kodwa, ingxaki kukuba ukuba le ntsholongwane ingena kwiinkqubo zamanzi esizisebenzisayo, ingakumbi iinkqubo zomoya opholileyo kunye neetanki zamanzi zezakhiwo ezinkulu. Emva koko ezo nkqubo zamanzi zingcoliswa yile ntsholongwane. Kulapho ke siqala khona ukuxhalaba ngayo.

Le ntsholongwane yeLegionella ingena njani emizimbeni yethu?

Ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba le ntsholongwane ingena njani emizimbeni yethu, akunjalo? Ixesha elininzi, oku kwenzeka xa siphefumla into efana nenkungu equlethe amaconsi amancinci amanzi aqulethe intsholongwane iLegionella. Cinga ngayo njengethontsi elincinci lamanzi. Kuxa ingena empumlweni okanye emlonyeni wethu apho sigula khona.

Kukho iindawo ezininzi apho sinokuphefumla khona inkungu yamanzi equlethe iintsholongwane zeLegionella. Kulungile ukuba nolwazi oluncinci ngezi zinto:

• Iintloko zeshawa: Ukuba sinale ntsholongwane emanzini evela kwishawa.
• Iimpompo: Iimpompo zamanzi ezikwisinki okanye kwenye indawo.
• Iinkqubo zomoya opholileyo zorhwebo: Ukusuka kwiinkqubo ezinkulu ze-AC kwiiofisi ezinkulu, kwiindawo zokuthenga ezinkulu nakwiihotele. Kodwa kuthiwa oku akuveli kwii-AC ezisekhaya okanye kwii-AC zeemoto. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngako.
• Ulwelo lwe-wiper yefestile: Ingakumbi ukuba wongeza amanzi amaninzi kulo kwaye ungeyo-wiper efanelekileyo.
• Iibhafu ezishushu: Amanzi ashushu kwezi bhafu anokubangela ukuba iintsholongwane zikhule.
• Iimpawu zamanzi zokuhombisa: Imithombo yamanzi egadini nangaphakathi kwezakhiwo ezinkulu.
• Iitanki zamanzi kunye nezifudumezi: Ukuba azigcinwanga kakuhle.
• Iinkqubo ezinkulu zokufaka amanzi: Iinkqubo zokufaka amanzi ezintsonkothileyo, ingakumbi ezo zifumaneka kwizakhiwo ezinkulu.

Amaxesha amaninzi, le ntsholongwane ikhona emanzini esiwaselayo, kwaye loo manzi ayafuthwa., oko kukuthi, "ihla ngombhobho ongalunganga" okanye ngokwendalo, "ihla ngombhobho ongalunganga" ukuba ingena kwinkqubo yokuphefumla. (Ulungiso: "ihla ngombhobho ongalunganga" sisiKorea. Ndingathi "ihla ngombhobho ongalunganga" okanye ngokwendalo, "ihla ngombhobho ongalunganga ukuba ingena emqaleni").

Ulungiso: Amaxesha amaninzi, le ntsholongwane inokufumaneka emanzini esiwaselayo ize inamathele emqaleni wethu (i-aspirating) , oko kuthetha ukwehla ngombhobho ongalunganga , ize ingene kwinkqubo yokuphefumla. (Ulungiso kwakhona, ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kwakuseneKorea. Ingcinga kukuba "xa amanzi 'ehla ngombhobho ongalunganga'").

Ulungiso (kwakhona): Azifumaneki rhoqo ezi ntsholongwane emanzini esiwaselayo, kwaye ukuba loo manzi anamathela emqaleni wethu aze ahambe ngendlela engafanelekanga (aspiring) , oko kukuthi, angene kwindlela yokuphefumla, anokukhula.

Ngaba iPontiac Fever isasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye?

Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabantu abaninzi. Ukuba ufumana esi sifo, ngaba ungasisasaza kwabanye abantu? Hayi, iPontiac fever ayisuleli. Oko kuthetha ukuba akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokusisasaza kusapho lwakho okanye kubahlobo bakho ukuba usifumana. Sisasazwa kuphela ngokuphefumla inkungu yamanzi equlethe iintsholongwane, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili.

Ngubani onokuba nomkhuhlane wePontiac? (Izinto ezibangela umngcipheko)

Enyanisweni, ayinguye wonke umntu oguliswa kukuphefumla intsholongwane yeLegionella. Inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba iyayilwa nayo. Kodwa abanye abantu banamathuba amaninzi okuba nayo (izinto ezinobungozi). Makhe sijonge ukuba ngubani osengozini enkulu:

• Kwabo batshayayo okanye abo babesakuba ngabatshayi: Ukutshaya kuyawenza buthathaka amaphaphu.
• Kwabo bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50: Ukuzikhusela komzimba kunokuncipha kancinci njengoko ukhula.
• Kwabo banenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka: Oku kuthetha abantu abanezifo ezifana ne-HIV/AIDS, okanye abo bathatha amayeza omhlaza, nto leyo enciphisa amajoni abo omzimba.
• Kwabo banezifo ezithile ezingapheliyo: Umzekelo:
• Umhlaza
• Izifo zemiphunga ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana neCOPD (iSifo esingapheliyo seMiphunga)
• Iswekile yemellitus
• Isifo sezintso (ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso)
• Isifo sesibindi (ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi)

Kungcono ukuba abantu abanjalo balumke ngakumbi kunabanye.

Ugqirha uyibona njani ngokuchanekileyo iPontiac Fever?

Kulungile, ukuba uneempawu ezinje, njengomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, ugqirha uyazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yiPontiac fever? Kuba ezi mpawu zinokufana nezinye izifo ezininzi, njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane wedengue.

Ugqirha angasebenzisa iimvavanyo ezifana nezi:

• Uvavanyo lwelabhoratri:
• Ungawuvavanya umchamo wakho ukuze ubone ukuba akukho zimpawu zebhaktheriya yeLegionella.
• Okanye isampuli yesikhohlela esivela emiphungeni ingathathwa ize ivavanywe ukuba ayinayo na intsholongwane yeLegionella. Ngamanye amaxesha isampuli yesikhohlela ikwakhuliswa kwilebhu ukuze kubonwe ukuba ingaba intsholongwane iyakhula na.
• I-X-reyi yesifuba: Oku kwenzelwa ukujonga i-pneumonia . Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, i-pneumonia ayifumaneki kwi-Pontiac fever. Ngoko ke ukuba i-X-reyi ayibonisi i-pneumonia, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibe yi-Pontiac fever (xa kujongwa ezinye iimpawu).
• Uvavanyo lwe-PCR (i-Polymerase chain reaction): Olu vavanyo lunzima ngakumbi. Lunokubona nokuba loluphi na uhlobo lwezakhi zofuzo oluvela kwibhaktheriya ekwiziselo zakho zokuphefumla (umzekelo, i-mucus).

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ezi mpawu zifana nezinye izifo ezininzi, ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, uninzi lwale vavanyo alwenziwa. Ingakumbi ukuba kukho ukuqhambuka kwe-legionellosis kwindawo okuyo okanye kwenye indawo oye waya kuyo, ngoko oogqirha banokukrokrela oku baze benze olu vavanyo.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zoku? Ngaba ndifuna amayeza ukuze ndibe bhetele?

Ezi ziindaba ezimnandi kuwe! Uninzi lwexesha, iPontiac fever ayifuni naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba akufuneki uthabathe naluphi na unyango. Iyaphola ngokwayo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ngesiqhelo malunga neveki. Iyafika ize iphele njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima ze-legionellosis, njengesifo seLegionnaires, esikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, oogqirha banika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . Kodwa kwi-Pontiac fever, oko akusoloko kuyimfuneko.

Ngoko ke ungenza ntoni ngale nto ekhaya?

Ngoko ke ukuba unesifo esi, kwaye ungafuni ukuya kugqirha, yintoni onokuyenza ekhaya ukuze unciphise esi sifo?

• Phumla ngokwaneleyo: Umzimba wakho uziva udiniwe kwaye udiniwe, ngoko ke lala ngokwaneleyo kwaye uphumle.
• Sela amanzi kunye nolwelo: Ekubeni umzimba wakho ulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi xa unomkhuhlane, sela amanzi amaninzi, ijusi yeziqhamo, kunye neparridge.
• Izithomalalisi zentlungu kunye nezithomalalisi zomkhuhlane: Izithomalalisi zentlungu ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha ezifana neparacetamol kunye nezithomalalisi zomkhuhlane zinokusetyenziselwa iintloko ezibuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nomkhuhlane, kwaye zingasetyenziswa kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukunika abantwana abancinci i-aspirin.

Khumbula, ukuba awuziva bhetele emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokwenza ezi zinto, okanye ukuba iintlungu zibonakala zisiba mandundu, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha.

Ngaba iPontiac Fever iyingozi? Ngaba ingabulala?

Oku kuyinto abantu abaninzi abayoyikayo. Hayi, iPontiac fever ayisosifo sibulalayo. Ayisosi sifo siyingozi. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, idla ngokuba ngcono ngokwayo kwiveki okanye ngaphezulu ngaphandle konyango olukhethekileyo. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika kakhulu ngayo.

Ungayithintela njani iPontiac Fever?

Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthintela oku ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke. Ngoko ke singakunciphisa njani ukwanda kwePontiac fever? Kukho izinto ezincinci esinokuzenza sonke.

Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya:

• Gcina iintloko zakho zeeshawa kunye neempompo zicocekile. Musa ukuzivumela zingcole okanye zibe nomhlwa.
• Ukuba usebenzisa iibhafu ezishushu , zigcine zicocekile ngokongeza iikhemikhali ezifana ne-chlorine emanzini ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.
• Ukuba usebenzisa izifutho zokufunxa amanzi , zicoce rhoqo kwaye utshintshe amanzi. Musa ukugcina amanzi amadala.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amanzi empompini endaweni yolwelo lwewiper olusebenzisa ifestile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ulwelo lwewiper oluza nemoto yakho .

Oko kunokwenziwa ngabaphathi bezakhiwo ezinkulu:

Ulawulo lwezakhiwo ezinkulu, iihotele, kunye neeofisi nalo kufuneka luxhalabele oku.

• Iinkqubo zamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya kwezo zakhiwo, ingakumbi iinqaba zokupholisa, kufuneka zigcinwe kakuhle.
• Ezi nkqubo kufuneka zihlanjululwe rhoqo, zinike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiindawo apho iintsholongwane zeLegionella zinokukhula khona.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Umkhuhlane wePontiac uhlala uziphelela ngokwawo, ngoko ke akufuneki uhlale ubona ugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, licebo elihle ukubona ugqirha ukuba:

• Ukuba uneendaba zokuqhambuka kwesifo se-legionellosis, kuquka nesifo se-Legionnaires (umzekelo, emsebenzini wakho okanye ehotele okhe wahlala kuyo), kwaye uneempawu ze-Pontiac fever, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha.
• Ugqirha angakunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho aze agqibe ukuba ufuna amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye olunye unyango.
• Ukuba akukho tshintsho emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zonyango lwasekhaya, okanye ukuba isifo sibonakala sisiba mandundu.

Kufuneka uye nini kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (i-ETU) ?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Nangona i-Pontiac fever idla ngokungaba yingozi, ayinakuba yinto eyahlukileyo, okanye iimpawu zinokuba qatha.Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane (ER) ngaphandle kokulibazisa, okanye eSri Lanka, fowunela i-1990 Suwaseriya Ambulance Service:

• Ukuphefumla nzima (dyspnea)
• Intlungu yesifuba entsha okanye eya isiba mandundu
• Ukudideka okanye ukungakwazi ukucinga ngokucacileyo
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu (ubushushu obungaphezulu kwama-40 degrees Celsius/104 degrees Fahrenheit)
• Ulusu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye olungwevu, imilebe okanye iinzipho (i-cyanosis) - Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba awufumani ioksijini eyaneleyo.

Ukuba unale mpawu, isenokuba yinto embi kakhulu kunePontiac fever, ngoko ke unyango olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile.

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo

Xa ubona iindaba malunga nezifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane yeLegionella, ingakumbi isifo seLegionnaires, kumaphephandaba okanye kwiTV, usenokuziva usoyika. "Owu, ingaba oku kungenzeka kum?" unokucinga.

Kodwa kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuba iPontiac fever ayisiyonto ixhaphakileyo, kwaye ayiyonto imbi kakhulu .

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba uqaphele. Ukuba ukhe wadibana neLegionella kwindawo osebenza kuyo okanye ohlala kuyo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wakho kunye neempawu onokuzifumana. Musa ukoyika, bubulumko ukuzazi ezi zinto kwaye uqaphele. Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle!

Umkhuhlane wePontiac , Umkhuhlane wePontiac, iLegionella, iLegionella, iimpawu zomkhuhlane, usulelo lwebhaktiriya, isifo sokuphefumla