Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci naye unesifo se-COVID-19? Musa ukoyika, yazi oku!

Ngoko ke, into ethethwa ngumntu wonke kule mihla yi-Covid (COVID-19). Mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba abantwana bethu abancinci banokuyifumana njengabantu abadala. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, xa isenzeka kubantwana abancinci, ayibi mbi kangako kunakwibantu abadala. Kodwa njengomama okanye utata, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukoyika naluphi na ukugula umntwana omncinci akufumanayo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeCovid (COVID-19) abanokuyifumana aba bantwana.

Yintoni i-COVID-19 ebantwaneni?

Ngamafutshane, i-COVID-19 sisifo sokuphefumla esosulelayo kakhulu . Inokuchaphazela nabani na, omncinci okanye omdala. Ibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-SARS-CoV-2. Abantwana, abadla ngokuba bancinci kunabantu abadala, basenokungabonakalisi zimpawu xa beyifumana, okanye inokuvela ize idlule njengomkhuhlane.

Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantwana, kunokuba nzima ngakumbi . Kwimeko enjalo, banokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele baze banyangwe, ngamanye amaxesha nakwiYunithi yoKhathalelo oluPhezulu (ICU). Abantwana abanezinye iimeko zonyango ezingaphantsi, ezinje ngesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini , isifo sentliziyo , okanye isifo semiphunga, basengozini enkulu yokufumana i-COVID-19 enzima.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nabantwana abangenazo naziphi na iimeko zonyango ezifihlakeleyo banokugula kakhulu yi-COVID-19 ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi ukuba abakagonywa . Yiyo loo nto oogqirha babantwana besoloko becebisa ukuba abantwana bafumane i-COVID-19 vaccine. Kubalulekile nokuba wonke umntu ekhaya afumane iidosi zakhe ze-COVID-19 vaccine. Oku kuya kukhusela abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala, abangenako ukugonywa, kunye nabanye abanokuba bagula kakhulu.

Zithini iimpawu ze-COVID-19 ebantwaneni?

Enyanisweni, kunokuba nzima kancinci ukufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho une-COVID-19 ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zodwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba iimpawu ze-COVID-19 zifana kakhulu neempawu zezinye izifo esizibona rhoqo, ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye i-RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) .

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-COVID-19 ebantwaneni zezi:

• Umkhuhlane (owona uxhaphakileyo)
• Ukukhwehlela (oku kuqheleke kakhulu)
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Iintlungu zomzimba, ukushukuma kwemisipha
• Ukudinwa (ukungabi namandla okwenza nantoni na)
• Impumlo egobhozayo (impumlo exineneyo)
• Impumlo enemifinya
• Iimpawu zesisu (iimpawu ze-GI) - izinto ezifana nokucaphuka, ukuhlanza, kunye norhudo.

Ezi mpawu zinokwahluka ukusuka komnye umntwana ukuya komnye. Abanye abantwana basenokungabonakalisi zimpawu kwaphela (sibabiza ngokuba 'ziimpawu ezingabonakaliyo', oko kuthetha ukuba abanazo iimpawu). Kwiintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudalaKusenokuba kukho umkhuhlane kuphela, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokuncancisa, kwaye kungabikho ezinye iimpawu ezinokubakho.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zezi mpawu, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho akaphilanga, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wabantwana . Ugqirha angafumanisa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni aze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, akucele ukuba uze kumbona umntwana wakho.

Kutheni abantwana abancinci befumana i-COVID-19?

Isifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-COVID-19 sibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-'SARS-CoV-2', echaphazela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Le ntsholongwane ikwintsapho ye-coronavirus . Le ntsholongwane ingena emzimbeni ngomlomo, empumlweni, okanye emehlweni omntu. Nje ukuba ingene emzimbeni, intsholongwane iqala ukwanda kancinci kancinci.

I-COVID-19 sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu . Umntwana wakho angasifumana esi sifo ukuba uchaphazeleka ngamathontsi amancinci okuphefumla ('amathontsi okuphefumla') akhutshwa xa umntu onentsholongwane ekhohlela, ethimla, ethetha, ecula, okanye ephefumla. Angasifumana esi sifo ngokuchukumisa indawo enentsholongwane aze achukumise ubuso bakhe. Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana wakho uya esikolweni aze adibane nomntu one-COVID, okanye achukumise ithoyizi enentsholongwane, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba angasifumana esi sifo.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho zesi sifo?

Kukho iingxaki ezininzi abantwana abancinci abanokuba nazo ngenxa ye-COVID-19:

• I-Croup - Ukukhwehlela okukhulu okubangelwa kukudumba kwendlela yokuphefumla ephezulu.
• I-Bronchiolitis - Usulelo lweendlela zomoya ezincinci emiphungeni.
• I-Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) - Imeko echaphazela kakhulu imiphunga.
• I-Myocarditis - Ukudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo .
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso - ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso ngequbuliso.
• I-Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome ebantwaneni (MIS-C) - Le yimeko enzima enokwenzeka kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba ifumene i-COVID-19. Ichaphazela iinkqubo ezininzi emzimbeni ngaxeshanye.

Ngabaphi abantwana abasengozini enkulu ye-COVID-19 embi kakhulu?

Abantwana abanezi meko zilandelayo basengozini enkulu yokufumana izifo eziqatha okanye iingxaki ezivela kwi-COVID-19:

• Ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha (iintsana ezizalwa ngaphambi kwexesha)
• Isifo sesifuba okanye ezinye izifo ezingapheliyo zemiphunga
• Ukutyeba kakhulu - Ukutyeba kakhulu
• Uhlobo lwesibini lweswekile
• Isifo sentliziyo esizalwa naso okanye isifo sentliziyo
• Isifo seSickle cell
• Izifo ezichaphazela ingqondo okanye inkqubo yemithambo-luvo
• Iimeko apho kufuneka kusetyenziswe ityhubhu yokondla ukuze kubonelelwe ngokutya
• Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka

Uyazi njani ukuba umntwana une-COVID-19?

Oogqirha bayaqinisekisa ukuba kukho i-COVID-19 ngovavanyo lwelebhu . Ugqirha angathatha isampuli yamathe omntwana wakho, okanye asebenzise iswab encinci ukuthatha isampuli yolwelo oluvela empumlweni okanye emqaleni wakhe aze aluthumele kwilebhu.

Ngoku kukho izixhobo zovavanyo "ekhaya" onokuthi uzithathe ekhaya. Ukuba uvavanyo olunjalo lubonisa ukuba umntwana wakho une-COVID-19, fowunela ugqirha wezingane ngoko nangoko . Uza kukuxelela into omawuyenze emva koko.

Oogqirha babaphatha njani abantwana abane-COVID-19?

Oogqirha banyanga umntwana ngamnye ngokwemeko yakhe neemfuno zakhe. Bagxila kakhulu ekunciphiseni iimpawu , kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ukuthintela okanye ukulawula iingxaki .

Uninzi lwabantwana abancinci baneempawu ezincinci okanye eziphakathi . Badla ngokuba ngcono xa benyanyekelwa ekhaya. Ugqirha wakho wezingane uza kukunika iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokunyamekela umntwana wakho. Ngokubanzi, ungenza oku kulandelayo:

• Nika umntwana wakho iziselo ezininzi zokusela . Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Iisuphu ezifudumeleyo kunye neparridge zilungile.
• Lawula umkhuhlane womntwana wakho . Buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba umnike amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane.
• Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho uphumla ngokwaneleyo . Yeka ukubaleka nokudlala okwethutyana.
• Ukuba impumlo yomntwana wakho ivalekile, faka isixhobo sokufumisa umoya egumbini lakhe ukuze umncede aphefumle lula.

Ukuba umntwana wakho usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba ne-COVID-19 enzima, ugqirha wakho unokumnika amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane. La mayeza anikwa kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, ukuba ugqirha ucinga ukuba ayimfuneko.

Ukuba iimpawu ziba nzima okanye kuvela iingxaki, umntwana wakho unokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele . Abanye abantwana banokufuneka banyangwe kwigumbi lokunyamekela abagula kakhulu (ICU). Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela into omawuyilindele. Inkathalelo exhasayo umntwana wakho anokuyifumana esibhedlele ibandakanya:

• Amayeza
• Ulwelo olufakwa emthanjeni (IV) - izinto ezifana ne-saline
• Ioksijini eyongezelelweyo

Abantwana abancinci banokuba ne-COVID-19 ixesha elingakanani?

Uninzi lwabantwana luyaphola emva kweveki okanye ezimbini . Nangona kunjalo, abantwana abaneengxaki banokuthatha ixesha elide ukuba baphole. Ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana angakuxelela okungakumbi ngale nto.

Ndingambuyisela nini umntwana wam esikolweni?

Malunga nokubuyisela umntwana wakho esikolweni okanye kwindawo yokugcina abantwanaLandela icebiso likagqirha wakho. Kwakhona, jongana nesikolo sakho. Izikolo ezininzi kunye namaziko okugcina abantwana basemini banokuba nemithetho yabo yokubuyela emva kokugula.

Liyintoni ikamva labantu abatsha abasuleleke yi-COVID-19?

Ulutsha oluninzi luyachacha ngokupheleleyo kwaye luqhuba kakuhle emva kwe-COVID-19. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantwana banokuba `neemeko zasemva kwe-COVID' . Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi -'Long COVID' . Olu luqoqo lweempawu umntu azibonayo kwiinyanga ezintathu emva kokuba eneempawu ze-COVID-19. Nangona kunjalo, 'Long COVID' ayixhaphakanga kubantu abancinci kunakwabantu abadala.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonwa ebantwaneni abane-'COVID ende' zezi:

• Ukudinwa
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukungalali
• Ubunzima bokugxila
• Intlungu yemisipha kunye namalungu
• Ukukhwehlela

Ukuba umntwana wakho uyaqhubeka nokuba neempawu ze-COVID-19 okanye ubonakalisa iimpawu ezintsha, xelela ugqirha wakho wezingane .

Ndingamthintela njani umntwana wam ekubeni afumane i-COVID-19?

Kusenokungabi lula ukumkhusela ngokupheleleyo umntwana wakho kwiintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-COVID-19. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko nokugcina wonke umntu ekhayeni lakho esempilweni:

• Hlambulula iintsholongwane kwiindawo ezichukunyiswa rhoqo . Funda ilebheli ekwii-cleaners zasekhaya uze ulandele imiyalelo yokubulala iintsholongwane. Oku kuya kubulala iintsholongwane kunye nezinye iintsholongwane kwiindawo ezifana neekhawuntara kunye nezibambo zomnyango.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle . Kubalulekile ukuhlamba izandla zakho ngaphambi nasemva kokutya, ukulungiselela ukutya, nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Kungcono ukuba uqaphele kakhulu ukuhlamba izandla ngexesha lokuphefumla. Umzekelo, hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi emva kokutyelela indawo kawonke-wonke okanye emva kokunyamekela umntu ogulayo. Gcina isicoci sezandla sikufutshane ukuze uyisebenzise xa isepha namanzi zingafumaneki.
• Fundisa abantwana bakho indlela yokuziphatha yokukhwehlela . Oku kuthetha ukugquma ukukhwehlela kwakho ngethishu okanye ngengqiniba yakho, kwaye uphephe ukukhwehlela ngaphandle. Yenza okufanayo, kwaye ukhuthaze abantwana bakho ukuba benze okufanayo.
• Nciphisa ukuvezwa . Ukuba unomntwana okanye omnye umntu ekhayeni lakho osengozini enkulu ye-COVID-19, cinga ngeziganeko kunye nemisebenzi onokuyiphepha, ingakumbi ngamaxesha okugula okuphezulu kokuphefumla. Mhlawumbi ungavumi ukumenywa kwisiganeko esikhulu sangaphakathi, okanye ucebe ukudlala ngaphandle endaweni yokudlala ngaphakathi xa umntwana wakho nabahlobo bakhe bekunye. Buza ugqirha wakho wezingane ukuba ingaba licebo elihle na ukuba umntwana wakho anxibe imaski esikolweni nakwezinye iindawo.
• Lumka xa unyamekela ilungu losapho eligulayo.Ukuba unyamekela umntwana wakho okanye omnye umntu one-COVID-19, nxiba isigqubuthelo sobuso esifanelekileyo xa ukufutshane naye. Kwakhona, ukuba umntu ogulayo uneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-2 ubudala kwaye unako ukusinxiba, kufuneka anxibe isigqubuthelo sobuso. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, khetha wena okanye omnye umntu njengomnakekeli oyintloko ukuze unciphise inani labantu abachaphazelekileyo. Kungcono ukugcina umntu one-COVID-19 kwigumbi elinye okanye inxalenye yekhaya kwaye uphephe ukudibana nabanye abantu.

Ngaba umntwana wam kufuneka agonyelwe i-COVID-19?

Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba bonke abantwana abaneenyanga ezi-6 nangaphezulu bafumane ugonyo lwe-COVID-19 . Ugonyo luqeqesha amajoni omzimba omntwana wakho ukuba alwe nentsholongwane. Ngokuxhomekeke kubudala bomntwana wakho kunye nezinye izinto, idosi enye okanye ezingaphezulu zogonyo zinokufuneka. Iingenelo zokunika abantwana abancinci ugonyo lwe-COVID-19 ziquka:

• Isitofu sokugonya sinokuthintela umntwana wakho ekufumaneni i-COVID-19.
• Nokuba umntwana wakho uyagula, isitofu sogonyo siyawunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba agule kakhulu aze alaliswe esibhedlele .
• Olu gonyo lukwanceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokuba ne-'MIS-C' (i-multisystem inflammatory syndrome ebantwaneni), ingxaki enzima yosulelo lwe-COVID-19.
• Umntwana wakho akanako ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19 kwamanye amalungu osapho, ingakumbi lawo asenokuba agula kakhulu.

Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho wabantwana ukuze ufumane iingcebiso ezihambelana neemfuno zomntwana wakho. Uza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iindlela zokugonya umntwana wakho azidingayo ukuze akhuseleke kakhulu kwi-COVID-19. Uza kuqinisekisa ukuba ezinye iindlela zokugonya eziqhelekileyo zinikwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Khumbula ezi zinto:

• Iidosi ezongezelelweyo zesitofu sokugonya se-COVID-19 zinokufuneka ukuba umntwana wakho unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka okanye ukuba kuvela iintlobo ezintsha zentsholongwane.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana i-COVID-19, kunokufuneka ulibazise idosi yokugonya. Umzekelo, oogqirha badla ngokucebisa ukuba ulibazise igonyo malunga neenyanga ezintathu ukuba umntwana wakho usandul’ ukugula yi-COVID-19. Nangona kunjalo, kusafuneka bafumane igonyo ukuze bafumane ukhuseleko oluqinileyo noluhlala ixesha elide kwintsholongwane.

Ingaba isitofu sokugonyela iCovid (COVID-19) sikhuselekile kubantwana abancinci?

Uphando lubonisa ukuba isitofu se-COVID-19 sikhuselekile kakhulu kubantwana abancinci. Abantwana babandakanyiwe kuvavanyo lweklinikhi, kwaye iingcali ziyaqhubeka nokujonga ukhuseleko lwesitofu.

Abanye abazali baxhalabile ukuba umntwana wabo omncinci uza kuba ne -myocarditis (ukudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo). Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu . Usulelo lwentsholongwane olufana ne-COVID-19 kunye nomkhuhlane lubangela i-myocarditis rhoqo kunee-vaccine. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha begxininisa ukuba izibonelelo zokugonywa zingaphezulu kwazo naziphi na iingozi ezinokubakho .

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga umntwana wam anokuba nazo ngenxa yokugonyelwa i-COVID-19?

Abanye abantwana basenokungabi naziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Abanye banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingephi kwiiyure ezili-12 emva kokufumana isitofu. Ezi ziquka:

• Intlungu, ukubomvu, kunye/okanye ukudumba kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti.
• Ukudinwa.
• Ifiva.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Uziva ngathi uyagodola (Ukugodola).
• Intlungu yemisipha nomzimba.

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zihlala ziphela kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokufumana isitofu.

Ndingabiza nini ugqirha wabantwana?

Thetha nogqirha wakho wabantwana ngezi zihlandlo zilandelayo:

• Ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu ze-COVID-19.
• Ukuba iimpawu zomntwana wakho aziphucuki okanye zibonakala zisiba mandundu.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho ukhe wachaphazeleka yi-COVID-19 kwaye usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokugula kakhulu.
• Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuba ungambuyisela nini umntwana wakho kwi-daycare okanye esikolweni.
• Ukuba ungathanda ukuxoxa ngeshedyuli efanelekileyo yokugonywa komntwana wakho.

Ndifanele ndimse nini umntwana wam kwigumbi likaxakeka (ER)?

Ukuba umntwana wakho unenye yezi mpawu , fowunela u-911 ngoko nangoko okanye umse kwigumbi likaxakeka :

• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla .
• Ukuba unentlungu engapheliyo okanye uxinzelelo esifubeni sakho.
• Ukuba ngequbuliso ubonakala udidekile .
• Ukuba awukwazi ukuvuka ebuthongweni okanye awukwazi ukuhlala uphaphile.
• Ukuba ubona umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emilebeni okanye ebusweni bakho.

Okokugqibela, kufuneka ndithi... (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Intsholongwane ye-SARS-CoV-2 ibisikhona okwethutyana ngoku. Ngenxa yemijovo, ayisoyikiso sikhulu njengoko yayinjalo ngaphambili. Kodwa isilumkiso esincinci sinokunceda kakhulu . Nangona ungenakusoloko uthintela umntwana wakho ekuguleni, ungathatha amanyathelo okukhusela umntwana wakho ekuguleni kakhulu.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuthetha nogqirha wakho wabantwana malunga nokugonywa . Ukugonywa komntwana wakho yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba agule kakhulu okanye alaliswe esibhedlele.

Ungathatha amanyathelo kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla ukugcina abantu obathandayo bephilile. Ekubeni abantwana abancinci besenokungabonakalisi zimpawu, licebo elihle ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko (njengokuvavanywa, ukuba banxibe iimaski kufutshane) xa utyelela abantu abasengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu (umzekelo, ootatomkhulu noomakhulu). Khumbula, ukuqonda kunye nenkathalo zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kuthi ngexesha elinje.

I- Covid, impilo yabantwana, i-coronavirus, ugonyo, iimpawu, unyango, uthintelo