Ngaba singathetha nge-cryptogenic stroke?

Sonke siyoyika kancinci xa sisiva igama elithi "stroke," akunjalo? Yinto ekufuneka siyoyike kakhulu. Kuba, ukuba umthambo wegazi oya engqondweni yethu uvaleka ngequbuliso okanye uqhuma, izinto ezinokwenzeka zimbi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha noogqirha abakwazi ukuqonda ukuba esi stroke senzeke njani okanye kutheni. Yiyo loo nto, istroke esingacacanga kakuhle sibizwa ngokuba yi "cryptogenic stroke." Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe .

Yintoni i-cryptogenic stroke?

Ngamafutshane, i-cryptogenic stroke yi -stroke engenakuchongwa imbangela yayo. Le ikwayeyohlobo olufanayo ne-ischemic stroke. Oku kuthetha ukuba umthambo wegazi othwala igazi uye engqondweni uvalwe yinto ethile, oko kukuthi, ivalekile.

Ngokwesiqhelo, xa kuvela isifo sohlangothi esibizwa ngokuba yi-ischemic stroke, unokufunyanwa imeko yempilo ebangela esi sifo, umzekelo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, okanye i-cholesterol ephezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yesifo sohlangothi esibizwa ngokuba yi-cryptogenic stroke, kunzima ukufumana unobangela ocacileyo ngolo hlobo. Igama lezonyango elithi "cryptogenic" lithetha "imvelaphi engaziwayo."

Njengayo nayiphi na enye i-stroke, i-cryptogenic stroke yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango esongela ubomi. Inokuba yingozi. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onayo uneempawu ze-stroke, fowunela u-911 (okanye inombolo yakho yengxamiseko yasekuhlaleni) ngoko nangoko. Okukhona ufunyaniswa unesifo kwaye unyangwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona unokuba nethuba lokusindisa ubomi. Umzuzwana ngamnye ubalulekile.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-cryptogenic stroke?

Iimpawu ze-cryptogenic stroke ziyafana nezo ze-"Ischemic Stroke." Jonga ukuba ezi mpawu zivakala ziqhelekile na kuwe:

• Ubuthathaka okanye ukushwabana kwelinye icala lobuso nomzimba (ukushwabana). Khawuthelekelele ngequbuliso ungakwazi ukushukumisa ingalo okanye umlenze.
• Ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukungakwazi ukuthetha (i-Aphasia). Ubunzima bokwenza amagama.
• Intetho iyadideka ize ithintithe (Dysarthria).
• Ulawulo lwemisipha kwelinye icala lobuso luyaphela. Umlomo ngamanye amaxesha unokutsalwa kwicala elinye.
• Ngequbuliso, imisebenzi yeemvakalelo iyaphela okanye ilahleke. Oko kuthetha izinto ezifana nokubona, ukuva, ukuvumba, ukungcamla, kunye nokuchukumisa.
• Umbono uba lufiphalo okanye ube nombono ophindwe kabini (Diplopia).
• Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukungakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle, kunye nokuba buthathaka (ataxia).
• Isiyezi (vertigo) okanye ukuziva ujikeleza (vertigo).
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
• Intamo eqinileyo.
• Ngequbuliso, iimvakalelo ziyatshintsha, okanye ubuntu butshintsha.Umntu obelapho ngequbuliso uyacaphuka okanye akhathazeke.
• Ukudideka okanye ukuxakeka.
• Kuvakala ngathi kukuphazamiseka (ukuxhuzula).
• Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo (i-Amnesia).
• Intloko ebuhlungu (intloko ebuhlungu), intloko ebuhlungu edla ngokuvela ngequbuliso.
• Ndilahlekelwa zingqondo ndize ndiwe.
• Usenokude uwele kwi-coma.

Zithini iimpawu ezilumkisayo zestroke? Khumbula ukuba ukhawuleze !

Istroke ingabonisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo unestroke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula la magama esiNgesi: BE FAST . Masibone ukuba athetha ukuthini:

• B - Ukulinganisela: Khangela ukulahleka ngequbuliso kokulinganisela . Jonga ukuba umntu ngequbuliso uqalisa ukungazinzi okanye akakwazi ukuhamba.
• E - Amehlo: Jonga ukuba akukho mbono ulahlekile ngequbuliso, okanye utshintsho embonweni kwelinye okanye omabini amehlo , njengombono ofipheleyo okanye umbono ophindwe kabini.
• F - Ubuso: Jonga ukuba icala elinye lobuso liyawa na xa uncuma . Kwakhona, jonga ukuba amathe ayaphuma na ekoneni yomlomo.
• A - Iingalo: Bacele ukuba baphakamise zombini iingalo . Ukuba banestroke, baza kuzama ukwehlisa enye ingalo iphakame njengenye, okanye baza kuxhoma.
• S - Intetho: Jonga ukuba intetho ayicacanga na, amagama kunzima ukuwakha, okanye ukuba kukho ukuthintitha xa uthetha .
• T - Ixesha: Ixesha lixabiseke ngaphezu kobomi apha! Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, funa uncedo ngokukhawuleza, oko kukuthi, fowunela ku-1990. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, jonga iwotshi okanye ifowuni yakho uze ukhumbule ixesha apho ezi mpawu zaqala khona. Ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngeli xesha kuya kumnceda agqibe ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena.

Zithini izizathu ze-cryptogenic stroke?

Inyaniso kukuba, oogqirha abakakwazi ukuxela ngqo ukuba yintoni ebangela i-cryptogenic stroke. Leyo yeyona ngxaki inkulu ngale nto.

Uninzi lwabantu abane-"ischemic stroke" banemeko ebangela oko. Umzekelo:

• Iingxaki zokuqunjelwa kwegazi
• I-atherosclerosis
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, oko kuthetha ukuba intliziyo ilahlekelwa sisigqi sayo ngendlela ethile (i-Atrial Fibrillation)
• Iziphene ezithile zentliziyo ezizalwa nazo, umzekelo, imingxunya ephakathi kwe-atria okanye ii-ventricles (ii-Atrial Septal Defects, ii-Ventricular Septal Defects)

Ezi meko zinokubangela i-cryptogenic stroke, kodwa oogqirha abanakutsho ngokuqinisekileyo.Ngamanye amaxesha, unokuba ne-cryptogenic stroke nangona kungekho naziphi na ezi zinto ziyingozi.

I-mini-stroke okanye i-TIA (i-Transient Ischemic Attack - i-TIA)

Usenokuba ukhe weva ngeTransient Ischemic Attack (TIA), ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba yi "mini-stroke." Oku kufana nestroke, kodwa iziphumo zezokwexeshana. Iimpawu ziyaphela kwimizuzu okanye iiyure ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, esi sisilumkiso esiyingozi kakhulu! Umntu obe ne-TIA usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nestroke yokwenyani kungekudala. Ke ngoko, ukuba une-TIA, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Oogqirha bafumanisa njani ngokuchanekileyo isifo sokubetha kwe-cryptogenic?

Ugqirha uza kuxilonga isifo sokubetha esifihliweyo ngokwenza uvavanyo lwemithambo-luvo kunye nolunye uvavanyo. Ukuba usiwa kwigumbi longxamiseko, oogqirha balapho baya kuxilonga esi sifo.

Uvavanyo olufana nolu lusetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhe waba nestroke na:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Iskeni ye-CT
• I-E.C.G. (i-Electrocardiogram - i-ECG) - Jonga ukusebenza kwentliziyo
• I-E.E.G. (i-Electroencephalogram - i-EEG) - Jonga umsebenzi wombane wengqondo
• I-MRI `(MRI)`
• Ukubeka esweni intliziyo ixesha elide (i-PCM) ukujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo (i-Atrial Fibrillation - i-Afib)

Olu vavanyo lunokunceda oogqirha ukuba bafumanise ukuba ngaba ukhe waba nesifo sohlangothi esibizwa ngokuba yi-"ischemic stroke." Nangona kunjalo, ukuba abakwazi ukufumana unobangela othile, uhlelwa njengesifo sohlangothi esibizwa ngokuba yi-cryptogenic stroke.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ze-cryptogenic stroke?

Oogqirha badla ngokunyanga unobangela westroke. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni singazi ukuba yintoni ebangela i-cryptogenic stroke, akukho nyango luthile.

Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho uza kujonga impilo yakho. Usenokunikwa amayeza okuthintela ukugabha kwegazi, anjenge-aspirin, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokugabha kwegazi. Usenokufuna amayeza okugcina uxinzelelo lwegazi lwakho lukwinqanaba elikhuselekileyo.

Kubaluleke kangakanani ukuvuselelwa emva kwestroke?

Ukuvuselelwa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuchacha emva kwestroke. Uza kufuna unyango lokuvuselelwa ukuze uncede ingqondo nomzimba wakho uvumelane notshintsho olwenzekileyo. Oku kunokukunceda ufumane kwakhona izakhono owawunazo ngaphambi kwestroke, okanye ulungelelane nokuphila nazo naziphi na iziphene ezintsha. Ungadinga olunye okanye ngaphezulu kolu nyango lulandelayo:

• Unyango lomzimba: Yomeleza izihlunu, iphucule ulungelelwano, kwaye ibuyisele ukusebenza kakuhle kwamalungu.
• Unyango lomsebenzi: Lukunceda ukuba wenze imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla ngokukhuselekileyo, ingakumbi imisebenzi efuna iintshukumo ezincinci.
• Unyango lokuthetha: Lunceda ukuphucula izakhono zokuthetha nezolwimi, kunye nokulawula izihlunu ezikunceda ukuthetha, ukuphefumla, ukutya, nokuginya.
• Unyango lwengqondo: Lunceda ukuphucula inkumbulo, ingqalelo, kunye nezinye izakhono zengqondo.

Ingakanani amathuba okuchacha kwi-cryptogenic stroke?

Ngenxa yokuba asazi kakuhle ukuba kutheni olu hlobo lwestroke lwenzeka, kunzima ukutsho ngqo ukuba uza kuphola njani emva kwestroke efihliweyo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba akukho ndlela yokuqikelela ukuba umzimba wakho uza kusabela njani kwistroke, amathuba akho okuphola akanakuthelekiswa namanye.

Ukubetheka kwe-cryptogenic kunokubulala kwaye kubangele ukukhubazeka okusisigxina. Oko ungakulindela emva kokubetheka ("uqikelelo" lwakho) kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• Zeziphi iindawo zengqondo ezichaphazelekileyo?
• Indlela okhawuleze ngayo ukufumana unyango.
• Impilo yakho iyonke.

Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba malunga nomntu omnye kwabane abakhe baba ne-cryptogenic stroke baya kuba nesinye isifo sohlangothi. Ugqirha wakho uza kuthetha nawe ngento omawuyilindele. Uza kukunceda ubeke iinjongo kunye nolindelo lokuchacha oluhambelana nempilo yakho kunye nemeko yangoku.

Ngaba i-cryptogenic stroke ingathintelwa?

Ekubeni singazi ukuba yintoni ebangela oku, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-cryptogenic stroke kukugcina impilo yakho iyonke. Zama ukwenza ezi zinto:

• Gcina uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi, amanqanaba e-cholesterol, kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo zilawulwa.
• Ukuba uyatshaya, yeka. Le yinto ekufuneka uyenze ngokupheleleyo.
• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo kwaye ugcine ubunzima obusempilweni.
• Zilolonge rhoqo . Nokuba uhamba nje ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku kulungile.
• Yiya kuxilongwa ngugqirha kanye ngonyaka (okanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa). Iimeko ezininzi zempilo ezikwandisa umngcipheko wakho westroke zikhula ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda uchonge ezi mpawu zilumkiso kwangethuba kwaye uzilawule ngaphambi kokuba zibe yingozi yestroke.

Uzinyamekela njani emva kwesifo sohlangothi esibizwa ngokuba yi-cryptogenic stroke?

Ukuchacha kunye nokubuyisela impilo emva kwestroke akulula, kwaye kunokuba ngumsebenzi omninzi. Nje ukuba wena nogqirha wakho nigqibe isicwangciso sonyango, silandele ngokusondeleyo kangangoko. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:

• Sela amayeza akho ngexesha. Ukusela amayeza akho njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele kuya kunceda umzimba wakho uphile.
• Qiniseka ukuba uya kwi-rehab nakwezinye iindawo zonyango. Ukuba kukho into ekwenza uzive ungakhululekanga okanye ungakhuselekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho. Unyango lonyango lunzima, kodwa akufuneki uhlale uneentlungu okanye ungakhululeki ngalo lonke ixesha.
• Ungalibali ngempilo yakho yengqondo. Ukudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba zixhaphakile emva kwestroke. Ukuziva ulusizi okanye uxhalabile akukwenzi ube buthathaka okanye ube sisilele. Impilo yakho yengqondo ibaluleke njengempilo yakho yomzimba. Ukuba ukhathazekile ngento ethile ngexesha lokuchacha, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye nomcebisi wempilo yengqondo .
• Yenza idinga lokulandelela. Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wezifo zengqondo kunye/okanye ugqirha wakho wentsapho oqhelekileyo kwakhona. Oogqirha baza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka ubuye kangaphi ukuze uhlolwe.

Ufanele ufune nini unyango olungxamisekileyo?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unesinye isifo sohlangothi, fowunela u-911 (okanye inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yasekuhlaleni) ngoko nangoko. Umngcipheko wokuba esinye isifo sohlangothi sibulale okanye sibangele ukukhubazeka okukhulu uphezulu nangakumbi. Musa ukulibazisa ukufuna uncedo.

Abantu abaye baba nestroke basengozini enkulu yokufumana iingxaki ezinzulu, ezifana nezi:

• Ukubethelwa kweMiphunga
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• Amahlwili egazi kwimithambo enzulu yemilenze (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT)

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zolu hlobo lwengxaki, fowunela iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho?

Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika emva kwestroke, ingakumbi ukuba imbangela ayaziwa. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingakanani ingozi yam yokuba nestroke kwakhona?
• Ngaba ikho indlela yokufumana ukuba yintoni ebangele esi sifo?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ndizijonge ukuba ndiphinde ndahlaselwa sistroke?
• Ndingabuya nini ndize kukubona kwakhona?

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Istroke inokuba ngamava atshintsha ubomi ngokwenene. Ingakumbi ukuba sistroke esifihlakeleyo, apho kungekho sizathu sifumanekayo, sinokuba yintlungu enkulu entliziyweni. Kodwa khumbula, awuwedwa.Oogqirha bakho kunye neengcali zonyango baya kukunceda ulungelelane notshintsho emzimbeni wakho. Baza kukukhokela ekwenzeni izinto obukade uzonwabela ngeendlela ezintsha, kwaye uphile nazo naziphi na iziphene ezintsha.

Ungalibali ukubhiyozela yonke inkqubela oyenzayo ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho. Luhambo olunzima, kwaye ezinye iintsuku ziya kuvakala zimbi kunezinye. Kodwa, inyathelo ngalinye olithathayo lifanelekile. Iingcali zakho zonyango zikho ukukunceda. Baxelele okukukhathazayo, kwaye baya kukunceda woyise ezo ngxaki. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala uqinile!

` I-Cryptogenic Stroke, I-Stroke, Ukukhubazeka, I-Brain Stroke, Iimpawu ze-Stroke, KHAWULEZA