Ngaba unazo iikristale ezifana nezi emchameni wakho? Masithethe ngale nto!

Ukuba wakha wahlolwa umchamo kwaye ingxelo ithi "Iikristale kumchamo," kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ungakhululekanga. Usenokucinga, "Owu Thixo wam, yintoni le?" Kodwa, ayisoloko iyinto enzulu. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezinto ezi zikristale, indlela ezibunjwa ngayo, kunye noko kufuneka sikuqaphele.

Zithini kanye kanye ezi 'kristali' emchameni?

Ngamafutshane, ezi kristali zincinci ziqala ukwakheka xa ubungakanani beeminerali kumchamo wakho busanda kwaye ulwelo, oko kukuthi, ubungakanani bamanzi, luyancipha. Cinga ngako njengokunyibilikisa iswekile kwiglasi yamanzi. Ukuba kukho amanzi amancinci, yonke iswekile ayinyibiliki ize ihlale ezantsi. Yiloo nto eyenzekayo nalapha. Ezi ziqwenga zincinci ziyaqokelelana kwaye zenze ezi kristali. Ngokwezonyango, le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi -`(Crystalluria)` .

La matye ngamanye amaxesha aphuma emzimbeni kunye nomchamo ngaphandle kokubangela naziphi na iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amatye anokukhula abe makhulu aze ahlangane ukuze enze amatye. Sikwawabiza ngokuba ngamatye ezintso . La matye anokunamathela kwindlela yomchamo aze avale ukuhamba komchamo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, iimeko ezinzulu, ezifana nokwenzakala kwezintso (AKI) okanye ukungaphumeleli kwezintso (ARF), zinokwenzeka.

Zeziphi iintlobo zamatye ezixhaphakileyo ezifumaneka kumchamo?

Xa ilebhu ijonga isampuli yomchamo wakho phantsi kwe-microscope, ungabona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekristale. Ikristale nganye yenziwe ngeeminerali ezahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye zeentlobo eziphambili zeekristale oza kuzibona:

• I-Ammonium biurate : Ezi zihlala zifumaneka kumchamo we-alkaline.
• I-Bilirubin : Ezi zinokubonwa ukuba kukho ingxaki kwisibindi.
• I-calcium oxalate okanye i-calcium phosphate : Ezi zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zamatye ezintso. Ezinye izinto esizityayo zinokwandisa ukwakheka kwawo.
• I-Cystine : Oku kunqabile kancinci. Olu hlobo lwe-cyst lubangelwa sisifo semfuza.
• I-asidi yeHipuric : Oku akuqhelekanga kakhulu.
• I-Leucine : Oku kunokunxulunyaniswa neengxaki zesibindi.
• I-Struvite (i-magnesium ammonium phosphate) : Ezi zidla ngokubonakala kwiintsholongwane zomchamo.
• I-Tyrosine : Oku kunqabile kwaye kunxulunyaniswa nesifo sesibindi.
• I-Uric acid : Ezi zinokubonakala kumchamo wabantu abaneengxaki ezifana ne-gout. Zingavela xa utya ukutya okuninzi okuneproteni eninzi.
• I-Xanthine: Oku kukwabangelwa yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu yemfuza.

Kwilebhu, ezi ntlobo zeekristale zichongwa ngokwemilo yazo xa zijongwa ngemakroskopu. Ezinye iikristale zisenokungabi namilo ithile, esiyibiza ngokuba ziikristale ezi-amorphous . Kwakhona, i-asidi yomchamo wakho, okanye i-`pH`, ikwachaphazela uhlobo lweekristale ezibakho.

Ngubani onokuvelisa la matye omchamo?

Enyanisweni, nabani na unokuba neekristale kumchamo wakhe. Akusoloko kuthetha ukuba unesifo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iintlobo ezimbini zeekristale ezibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Cystine)` kunye ne-`(Xanthine)` zikhethekile. Zibonisa iimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ezizuzwa njengelifa.

Abantu abanamathuba amaninzi okuba namatye ezintso banokuwabona la matye ngexesha lovavanyo lomchamo.

Ukuba namatye kumchamo wam kuyichaphazela njani umzimba wam?

Ezinye zeengceba ezisemchameni wakho zinokuphuma emzimbeni wakho ngaphandle kokubangela monakalo, kwaye usenokungaziboni. Oko kuthetha ukuba zisenokungabi luncedo kangako. Kodwa, kwelinye icala, ezinye iingceba zinokuhlangana zenze izinto ezifana namatye ezintso. Kulapho ke kuvela khona ingxaki.

La matye anokugqunywa kwindlela yomchamo aze avale ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba komchamo. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu ezinkulu kunye nomonakalo kwizintso. Amanye amatye amancinci aphuma emzimbeni ngokwawo, kodwa amatye amakhulu anokufuneka asuswe phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.

Zithini iimpawu zokuba namatye emchameni?

Ixesha elininzi, akukho zimpawu zamatye omchamo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho iimpawu ezinokubakho, zingabandakanya:

• Intlungu yomqolo okanye yesisu : Le ntlungu inokubakho, ingakumbi ukuba kuye kwavela amatye ezintso. Ngamanye amaxesha le ntlungu inokuba qatha kakhulu.
• Umkhuhlane : Ukuba le meko iyenzeka xa kukho usulelo, unokufumana umkhuhlane.
• Umchamo onamafu okanye onegwebu : Imbonakalo yomchamo ingatshintsha.
• Ukufuna ukuchama rhoqo : Usenokuziva ngathi kufuneka uchame rhoqo kunesiqhelo.
• Igazi kumchamo (iHematouria) : Umchamo ungabonakala ubomvu okanye upinki.
• Umchamo onevumba elibi : Umchamo unokuba nevumba elingaqhelekanga.

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.

Yintoni ebangela amatye kumchamo?

Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kubekho amatye emchameni. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona ziphambili:

• Ukungaseli manzi aneleyo (Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni) : Le yeyona nto iphambili. Xa usela amanzi amancinci ngosuku, umchamo wakho uba mkhulu, nto leyo enyusa amathuba okuba iityuwa zeeminerali zihlale kwaye zenze amatye.
• Ukutya kakhulu ukutya okuthileUkutya ukutya okuninzi okuneproteni eninzi (njengenyama, intlanzi, amaqanda), ukutya okunetyuwa eninzi, kunye neziqhamo nemifuno ethile (umz., ukutya okune-oxalate eninzi, njengespinatshi kunye neetamatisi) kunokubangela ukwakheka kweentlobo ezithile zamatye.
• Amayeza athile : Umzekelo, amayeza athile afana ne-`(Amoxicillin)`, `(Acyclovir)`, `(Sulfonamides)`, `(Atazanavir)` kunye ne-`(Methotrexate)` anokubangela ukuba kubekho amatye emchameni.
• Usulelo lomchamo : Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ezinye izifo zinokubangela ukwakheka kwamatye afana ne-struvite.
• Ubuthi be-ethylene glycol : Oku kungxamisekile. Kunokubangelwa kukutya iikhemikhali ezithile.
• Isifo seTumor Lysis : Le meko inokwenzeka ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwenani elikhulu leeseli zomhlaza ngaxeshanye (ngokuqhelekileyo njengesiphumo esingesihle sonyango lomhlaza).

Ingaba kuyasulela ukuba namaqhuma kumchamo wakho?

Hayi, akunjalo konke konke. Ukuba neekristale kumchamo, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Crystalluria)`, ayisuleli. Nokuba unentsholongwane yomchamo, ayisuleli kwabanye. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala ngayo.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukufumanisa ukuba kukho amatye na kumchamo?

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lomchamo, nokuba yinxalenye yokuhlolwa konyaka okanye ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho. Le sampulu yomchamo ihlolwa phantsi kwemakroskopu kwilebhu ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho amatye na, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, loluphi uhlobo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unokufuna ukwenza uvavanyo olongezelelweyo (umz., uvavanyo lwegazi, iiskeni) ukuze afumane uxilongo oluchanekileyo.

Uphatha njani amatye kumchamo?

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu seziqhuma. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le meko inokulawulwa ngokusela amanzi amaninzi nokunciphisa ukutya okuthile (okufana netyuwa neswekile).

• Amanzi : Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela ubuncinane iilitha ezi-2-3 zamanzi ngosuku.
• Ukutya : Ukuba unamatye e-calcium oxalate, ungacelwa ukuba unciphise ukutya okune-oxalate eninzi (isipinatshi, i-rhubarb, i-beetroot, amantongomane, itshokolethi). Ukuba unamatye e-uric acid, ungadinga ukunciphisa ukutya okune-purines eninzi (inyama ebomvu, ukutya kwaselwandle, utywala). Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali yesondlo ngale nto uze ufumane ingcebiso.
• Amayeza : Ukuba la maqhuqhuva abangelwa liyeza elithile, ugqirha angalitshintsha iyeza okanye anciphise umthamo walo.
• Ukunyanga imeko engaphantsi : Ukuba la matye enziwe ngenxa yesinye isifo, njengosulelo lomchamo okanye isifo sesibindi, ukunyanga loo meko kuya kunciphisa ukwakheka kwamatye.
• Unyango lwamatye ezintso : Ukuba amatye aqokelelene aze enze amatye amakhulu, kunokufuneka utyando okanye enye inkqubo ukuze asuswe.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela iingcebiso zonyango kungekhona ukuzenza ngokwakho.

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi yokuba namatye emchameni?

Unganciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba namatye omchamo kunye namatye ezintso ngokulandela la manyathelo alula:

• Sela amanzi amaninzi, ingakumbi amanzi. Zama ukusela ubuncinci iiglasi ezisi-8-10 zamanzi ngosuku.
• Gcina ubunzima bomzimba busempilweni. Ukutyeba kakhulu kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba namatye ezintso.
• Nciphisa ukutya iiproteni. Ukutya iiproteni kakhulu kunokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezinye iintlobo zamatye.
• Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali yokutya ebhalisiweyo ukuze ubone ukuba ingakanani i-calcium, i-oxalate, kunye ne-vitamin C oyifunayo ukuze uhlale usempilweni. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukunciphisa i-calcium kunokuyenza ingxaki ibe mandundu. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni omawuyenze.
• Nciphisa ukutya okucutshungulwayo. Oku kutyiwa kakhulu yityuwa neswekile. Endaweni yoko, beka phambili imifuno emitsha, iziqhamo, kunye nokutya okwenziwe ekhaya.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndinesi sifo?

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuba namatye emchameni wakho akuyongxaki inkulu. Ukuba unezinye izifo ekufuneka zinyangwe, impilo yakho iyonke iya kuxhomekeka kuloo nto. Ngokulandela imiyalelo efanelekileyo nokwenza utshintsho olulula kwindlela ophila ngayo, ungayilawula kakuhle le meko.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba unale mpawu, ingakumbi ukuba unentlungu okanye umkhuhlane kunye notshintsho kumchamo wakho (umbala, igazi, ivumba), qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Amatye ezintso okanye amatye akheka kwenye indawo kumchamo (amatye e-ureteral) anokubangela intlungu enzima. Anokubangela ukuba iityhefu ziqokeleleke emzimbeni, nto leyo ebangela ezinye iingxaki.

Ngoko ke, khumbula, iikristale kumchamo (iCrystalluria) zixhaphakile. Zinokubonwa kumchamo wabantu abasempilweni ngokupheleleyo, kunye nomchamo wabantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo. Zisenokufunyanwa ngengozi ngexesha lovavanyo lomchamo oluqhelekileyo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela ukwakheka kwezi kristale kukusela ulwelo olwaneleyo.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

• Iikristale kumchamo zenzeka xa uxinano lweeminerali kumchamo lusanda kwaye ukufuma kwawo kuncipha.
• Nangona ezinye iikristale zingenabungozi, ezinye zinokuhlangana zize zibangele iingxaki ezifana namatye ezintso.
• Izizathu eziphambili ziquka ukungaseli manzi aneleyo, ukutya okuthile, amayeza athile, kunye nosulelo lomchamo.
• Nangona iimpawu zingasoloko zibonakala, iintlungu, umkhuhlane, kunye notshintsho kumchamo zinokubonakala.
• Le meko ingalawulwa ngokusela amanzi amaninzi, ukulawula ukutya kwakho, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, unyango.
• Ukuba uneempawu ezinxulumene namatye ezintso (intlungu eqatha, umkhuhlane, umchamo onegazi), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Hlala ukhumbula, ukusela amanzi amaninzi kuya kukukhusela kwiingxaki ezininzi ezifana nale.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho wosapho. Hlala usempilweni!

Amatye omchamo , amatye ezintso, uvavanyo lomchamo, iCrystalluria, impilo, ukutya, amanzi