Ngaba wakha waneentlungu zesisu ezinje? Masifunde ngeCyclosporiasis!

Ngaba wakha waphathwa sisisu ngequbuliso waza washiywa unesisu esimanzi kangangeentsuku? Mhlawumbi ubusoloko uphethwe yile nto okwethutyana. Unobangela usenokuba wahlukile kunokuba ucinga. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye yeemeko ezinjalo, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiCyclosporiasis.

Yintoni le Cyclosporiasis?

Ngamafutshane, iCyclosporiasis luhlobo lwetyhefu yokutya . Ibangelwa yiparasite encinci ebizwa ngokuba yiCyclospora cayetanensis (ekwaziwa ngokuba yiC. cayetanensis). Xa le parasite ingena emizimbeni yethu, uphawu oluphambili lurhudo olumanzi . Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuvela ngequbuliso nangequbuliso. Ukongeza, kunokubakho ezinye iimpawu ezininzi zesisu, kwaye ezi mpawu zinokuhlala ixesha elide.

Ingaba oku kungaba yinto embi kangakanani? Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu?

Usulelo lweCyclospora lunokuba buthathaka kwaye luphele ngokwalo kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, lunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwabanye. Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka (umzekelo, ukuba une-HIV/AIDS, unomhlaza, okanye uthatha amayeza okunciphisa amasosha omzimba), usemngciphekweni omkhulu weengxaki ezinkulu.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba awufumani unyango olufanelekileyo, usenokuba ugula ixesha elide. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zinokuphela kancinci, kodwa emva koko ziphinde zivele.

I-Cyclosporiasis ixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe anemozulu efudumeleyo nefumileyo (eshushu okanye eshushu) nakwiindawo ezinenkqubo yococeko engafanelekanga . Oku kuquka amazwe akuMbindi naseMzantsi Melika, kuMbindi Mpuma, nakuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia. Ekubeni iSri Lanka ikwalilizwe elinenkqubo yococeko kwaye kunokubakho iingxaki zococeko kwezinye iindawo, kufuneka sikhathazeke ngale nto. Ukuba uhlala kwiindawo ezinjalo, undwendwela kuzo, okanye utya iziqhamo nemifuno engeniswe kwezo ndawo, usengozini yokufumana esi sifo. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, esi sifo sinokuba nzima kakhulu.

Zithini iimpawu? Uzibona njani?

Iimpawu ze-cyclosporiasis zihlala ziqala kwiveki emva kokuchatshazelwa yi-parasite (oko kukuthi, ngokutya ukutya okanye amanzi angcolileyo). Iimpawu eziphambili zezi:

• Indle eqinileyo, ngamanye amaxesha eyenzeka ngequbuliso (isifo sorhudo).
• Ukutya akunancasa.
• Ukudumba kunye nokuqunjelwa (igesi).
• Ukudinwa kakhulu nokudinwa.
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi.
• Isicaphucaphu.
• Isisu esibuhlungu, uzive ngathi isisu sakho siyajika.
• Ukuhlanza.

Ukuba olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu luyaqhubeka, ingakumbi ukuba unentlungu enzulu esiswini, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Kutheni iCyclosporiasis isenzeka? Idluliselwa njani?

Isizathu esiphambili soku kukuba ukutya okanye amanzi angcoliswe yi-parasite `(C. cayetanensis)` angena emizimbeni yethu.

Ngoko ke isasazeka njani? Ingxaki iqala xa intsholongwane ingena kwindawo engqongileyo ngendle yomntu onesifo seCyclospora, ize ifikelele kwimithombo yamanzi . Ungayifumana ngokusela amanzi anganyangwanga, okanye ngokutya iziqhamo nemifuno ekhuliswe emanzini angcolileyo, okanye ngokuyitya ingahlanjwanga.

Umzekelo, ezinye izifo eMelika zibangelwe ziimifuno ezintsha ezivela kwamanye amazwe (ezifana nebasil kunye necilantro), iirasbheri, kunye nee-snow peas. Ngoko ke, licebo elihle ukuqaphela ezinye iziqhamo kunye nemifuno esiyingenisa kwamanye amazwe, ingakumbi xa kukho amathandabuzo malunga nobunyulu bazo.

Esi silwanyana singena njani ekutyeni?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, i-parasite `(Cyclospora)` ingena ekutyeni ngamanzi angcolileyo . Kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba le parasite ibekhona ekutyeni okukhuliswe okanye okuhlanjwe ngamanzi anganyangwanga kakuhle.

Ingaba oku kusulela umntu komnye umntu? Ngaba le yintsholongwane? Ngaba yintsholongwane?

Hayi , iCyclosporiasis ayisosifo esinokudluliselwa ngqo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Oko kukuthi, asisasazeka ngezinto ezifana nokuxhawulana okanye ukuthetha.

Esi asisosifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane okanye yibhaktheriya. I-Cyclospora sisifo esibangelwa ziintsholongwane . Ngokuchanekileyo, sisidalwa esincinci kakhulu (esineseli enye) esikwiqela leProtozoan. Sinokusibona kuphela ngemakroskopu.

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-Cyclospora?

Ngugqirha kuphela onokukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unayo okanye akunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo sorhudo esinzima esifana namanzi, kwaye ukuba ukhe waya kwindawo apho iCyclospora ixhaphake khona, okanye ukuba ukhe watya iziqhamo okanye imifuno engeniswe kuloo ndawo, unokurhanela ukuba esi sifo sikhona.

Kwenziwa njani ukuxilongwa? Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo?

Eyona nto iphambili ugqirha aza kuyenza ukuqinisekisa oku kukuthatha isampuli yendle . Ukongeza, baza kukuhlola baze bakubuze ngeempawu zakho, ukutya okusandul’ ukutya, kunye neendawo oye wazityelela.

Uvavanyo lwesituloOlu lolona vavanyo luphambili loku. Kuya kufuneka unike isampuli yendle yakho kwibhotile ecocekileyo aza kukunika yona ugqirha wakho. Emva koko, iya kuvavanywa kwilebhu ukuze kubonwe ukuba ikhona na iCyclospora parasite. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokufuneka unike iisampulu ezininzi zendle kangangeentsuku ezininzi ukuze uqiniseke.

Iphathwa njani iCyclosporiasis?

Unyango oluphambili lwale nto zii -antibiotics . Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, ugqirha wakho unokukunika ulwelo oluselwa ngomlomo, amanzi aqukuqela nge-IV, kunye namayeza okunciphisa urhudo.

Yintoni elungileyo ukuyitya kule meko? Yintoni embi ukuyitya?

Ukuba une-cyclosporiasis, kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyeki kwizinto ezenza urhudo kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kube mandundu . Umzekelo, phepha utywala kunye neziselo ezine-caffeine (ezifana neti nekofu). Ukutya okuthile kunokunceda ukunciphisa urhudo. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga noko ufanele ukutye noko ungafanele ukutye.

Ngawaphi amayeza asetyenziswa kunyango?

Ugqirha wakho angakunika ezinye okanye zonke ezi ndlela zonyango:

• Iiantibiotics: Indibaniselwano yee-antibiotics ezimbini ezibizwa ngokuba yi-trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) yeyona isebenzayo kwizifo zeCyclospora. Ukuba une-allergy kwiziyobisi ze-sulfa, ugqirha wakho unokukunika iyeza elifana ne-ciprofloxacin endaweni yoko.
• Amayeza okulwa norhudo: Ugqirha wakho unokukunika okanye akucebise amayeza okulwa norhudo, anjenge-diphenoxylate-atropine okanye i-loperamide. La mayeza anokunceda ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwaye ancede umzimba wakho ugcine izondlo ezibalulekileyo.
• Ukufakwa kwamanzi emzimbeni: Ugqirha wakho unokukunika ulwelo olukhethekileyo lokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni wakho nokubuyisela ii-electrolytes ezibalulekileyo ukuze umzimba wakho usebenze.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango? Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba unyango alunikwa?

Ukusela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane xa engadingeki kunokubangela ukuba amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane angangeni mayeza . Ngoko ke, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha usenokufuna ukulinda ixesha elithile ukuze abone ukuba usulelo luyaphela ngokwalo na ngaphambi kokuba anike amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Ukuba awufumani unyango losulelo lweCyclospora, iimpawu zakho zinokuhlala inyanga nangaphezulu . Oku kukubeka emngciphekweni wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Uzilawula njani iimpawu ekhaya?

Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza ekhaya xa uneempawu ze-cyclosporiasis kukuhlala unamanzi emzimbeni kwaye ukhathalele ukutya kwakho .

• Sela ulwelo oluninzi. Amanzi, umhluzi, iziselo zemidlalo, okanye izisombululo zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni (umz., iJeevani, `(Pedialyte®)`, `(Enfalyate®)`, `(CeraLyte®)`) ziya kukunika amanzi angcono kunezinye iziselo.
• Amayeza afumaneka ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha afana ne-loperamide (Imodium®, Diamode) kunye ne-bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol®, Kaopectate®) anokunceda ekuyekeni urhudo. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise.
• Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu zakho. Ukuba awukwazi ukuzibamba, okanye ukuba isisu sakho siphazamisekile kakhulu, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Usenokufuna ulwelo lwe-IV okanye isondlo.

Ungazikhusela njani kwiCyclosporiasis?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwesi sifo kukuphatha ukutya ngendlela efanelekileyo . Oku kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukuginywa kokutya okanye amanzi angcolileyo. Khumbula, ayizizo zonke izibulali-ntsholongwane okanye iindlela zokucoca eziya kubulala i-Cyclospora parasite.

Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuthintela i-Cyclosporiasis:

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kokulungisa ukutya.
• Hlamba iziqhamo nemifuno emitsha kakuhle phambi kokuba uyitye, kwaye uyisuse ulusu ukuba kunokwenzeka.
• Musa ukushiya iziqhamo nemifuno zixotyulwe, ziphekiwe, okanye zinqunyulwe ngaphandle kwefriji kangangeeyure ezingaphezu kwembini.
• Gcina imifuno neziqhamo zahlulwe kwinyama eluhlaza, ukutya kwaselwandle kunye nenkukhu.
• Hlamba zonke iindawo zokulungiselela ukutya, izitya, kunye nezixhobo kakuhle ngamanzi ashushu kunye nesepha (i-detergent) emva kokusebenzisa.
• Musa ukusela amanzi anganyangwanga. Ukuba ungathandabuzi, sela amanzi asebhotileni kwaye usebenzise amanzi afanayo ekuphekeni.
• Kuphephe ukutya imifuno neziqhamo ezivela kwiindawo apho iCyclospora ixhaphake khona (ukuba iyaziwa).

Ndingalindela ntoni ukuba ndifumana i-cyclosporiasis? Iza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?

Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela iphilile, ungaphila ngokupheleleyo kwi-cyclosporiasis. Isenokuphela ngokwayo okanye ngee-antibiotics. Iimpawu zinokuhlala iveki okanye ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba ziphele.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka kwaye unesifo, ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga ngokusondeleyo kuba ukuba umzimba wakho awukwazi ukulwa nesi sifo, iCyclospora inokubangela isifo esingapheliyo nesinzima.

Ubude besi sifo bunokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Kwabanye, siyakwazi ukuzithintela. Kwabanye, iimpawu zisenokuphela zize ziphinde zibuye. Ukuba azinyangwa, iimpawu zinokuhlala iinyanga.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho zeCyclosporiasis?

I-Cyclosporiasis ingenza kube nzima kuwe ukuhlala unamanzi aneleyo emzimbeni. Xa ulahlekelwa lulwelo oluninzi emzimbeni wakho, iingxaki ezinkulu zinokubakho. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kakhulu.
• Ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki entliziyweni yakho nakwamanye amalungu omzimba.
• Ukwehla komthamo wolwelo lomzimba (iHypovolemia).

Ngaba usulelo lweCyclospora luza kuphela ngokwalo? Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Ngamanye amaxesha usulelo lweCyclospora lunokuphela ngokwalo. Nangona kunjalo, lunokuhlala ixesha elide kwaye lukubeke emngciphekweni wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze ubone ukuba ufuna unyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Ukuze uzinyamekele xa unesi sifo, sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye utye ukutya okunesondlo okuninzi kangangoko unako. Khumbula, urhudo olunzima lunokuba yingozi ebomini.

• Sela iziselo ezininzi, ezifana nomhluzi, amanzi, iziselo zemidlalo, okanye izisombululo zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni ngomlomo, ukuze ubuyisele ulwelo olulahlekileyo kwaye uthintele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okunokubeka ubomi esichengeni.
• Musa ukusela iziselo ezine-caffeine (iti, ikofu) kunye notywala.
• Yitya ukutya okuncinci kangangoko unako.
• Sela onke amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane achazwe ngugqirha wakho kanye njengoko eyalelwe, ixesha lonke. Sela amayeza apheleleyo, nokuba uzive ungcono.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha? Ndifanele ndiye nini kwiSebe leNgxakeko (ETU) ?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba une-cyclosporiasis, ingakumbi ukuba unesifo sorhudo esinzima nesimanzi izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini, bona ugqirha. Ukuba unesistim somzimba esibuthathaka kwaye uneempawu zesi sifo sisulelayo, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu ngelixa unyangwa i-cyclosporiasis, okanye ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyabuya emva kokuba ugqibile ukuthatha amayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.

Ixesha lokuya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) :

Ukuba awukwazi ukugcina ukutya okanye isiselo siphantsi kwaye uchitha indle enamanzi izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini, usenokuba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni kwaye kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango. Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane:

• Ukudideka okanye utshintsho lwengqondo.
• Ubuthathaka okanye isiyezi.
• Ukuziva unesizungu xa umi ngenyawo.
• Akukho okanye kuphuma umchamo omncinci kakhulu.
• Umchamo onombala omnyama.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Xa ubona ugqirha, ungambuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ndingalithatha njani eli yeza kanye kanye?
• Ndingazilawula njani iimpawu zam xa ndisekhaya?
• Ngawaphi amayeza endingawasela ekhaya ukuze ndincede kwiimpawu zam?
• Ndifanele nditye ntoni kwaye ndisele ntoni? Ndifanele ndingayityi kwaye ndingayiseli ntoni?
• Ndingawugcina njani umzimba wam unamanzi aneleyo?
• Ndenze ntoni xa iimpawu zam ziba mandundu okanye zitshintsha?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ndikubone okanye ndiye kwigumbi likaxakeka?

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya

I-Cyclosporiasis ayixhaphakanga kakhulu kwamanye amazwe, kodwa ukuqhambuka kwayo ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangelwa ziziqhamo nemifuno emitsha engeniswe kwamanye amazwe. Kwakhona, ukuba uhlala okanye uhamba uye kwiindawo ezishushu nezishushu apho i-Cyclospora exhaphakileyo khona, usemngciphekweni. Ekubeni iSri Lanka ikwalilizwe elishushu, kubalulekile ukuba sikuqaphele oku.

Ngethamsanqa, iCyclosporiasis ayisoloko isisifo esisongela ubomi kwaye inokunyangeka ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Ukuba une-cyclosporiasis, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala unamanzi amaninzi ngokusela ulwelo oluninzi. Ukuba unengxaki yokugcina ukutya nokusela kuncinci, ungathandabuzi ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Cyclosporiasis, Urhudo, Intlungu yesisu, Ityhefu yokutya, Izimuncumuncu, I-Cyclospora, Impilo