Ngaba unomzali osekhulileyo, utatomkhulu okanye umzukulwana ekhaya? Ngabo bakwenzileyo oko kuphela abaziyo ukuba kunzima kangakanani ukunyamekela umntu osoloko elibaleka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha enza njengomntwana. Ngamanye amaxesha bayakhwaza, baxokozele, okanye bazama ukuphuma endlwini bengalali. Ngamaxesha anje, ngequbuliso sicinga, "Owu, ngoku kufuneka simse esibhedlele." Ngoko ke simsa ngokukhawuleza kwiYunithi yoNgxamiseko yesibhedlele (ETU). Oku akuyonyani nje kuphela kwilizwe lethu, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela. Kodwa ngaba ngokwenene ngumbono olungileyo ukuya kwi-ETU ngalo lonke ixesha? Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Uphononongo olutsha luthini ngale nto?
Uphando olukhulu lwezonyango olwenziwe kutshanje kwelinye ilizwe luphande oku. Oko kukuthi, kutheni inani elikhulu kangaka labantu abadala abane-dementia, imeko yokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo eqhubekayo njengesifo sika-Alzheimer, beziswa kumagumbi ongxamiseko?
Izinto ezifunyenwe kolu phononongo ziyenza ixhala ngokwenene. Bathi ukuzisa izigulana kwi-ETU ngale ndlela kubonisa ukuba usapho olunyamekela isigulana luphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu kwaye abanakucinga ngenye into abanokuyenza. Ngamafutshane, isenokuba yindlela yokubonakalisa ukungabi namandla kwabo.
Kutheni kufuneka uhlale uye kwi-ETU ngolu hlobo?
Ngokutsho kolu phando, kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zokuba izigulane ezine-dementia zisiwe kwi-ETU. Ezi zizathu zifunyenwe zixhaphake kabini phakathi kwezi zigulane kunaphakathi kwabantu abadala abaqhelekileyo abangenayo i-dementia.
| Isizathu esiphambili sokufaka isicelo kwi-ETU | Kuthetha ukuthini oku ngokulula? |
|---|---|
| Ukuphazamiseka Kwendlela Yokuziphatha | Oku kuthetha ukuba nomsindo ngequbuliso, ube lusizi, uxhalabe, okanye ulale imini yonke uhlale uphaphile ebusuku (ukutshintsha kwemini ukuya kobusuku). Oku akusiyo impazamo yesigulana, kodwa yimeko eyenzeka ngenxa yotshintsho engqondweni olubangelwa sisifo. |
| Iingozi | Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo nokudideka, iingozi ezifana nokuwa nokungqubana nezinto zinokwenzeka rhoqo. Ngamaxesha anje, usapho luye loyike luze luthathe isigulana lusise esibhedlele. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka ifundwe kolu phononongo kukuba olu tshintsho lokuziphatha lubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu kunye noxinzelelo kubanakekeli, kwaye babona i-ETU njengesisombululo sodwa.
Zithini iingozi zokuya kwi-ETU rhoqo?
Usenokucinga, "Kulungile, kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba oko kuyenzeka? Kulungile oko." Kodwa eneneni kukho iingozi ezininzi ezifihlakeleyo koku.
Uvavanyo olungeyomfuneko kunye noloyiko
Umntu onesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo akanakutsho ngqo ukuba yintoni ingxaki yakhe. Udidekile. Ngoko ke oogqirha kufuneka benze uvavanyo oluninzi ukuze bafumane unobangela wengxaki. Umzekelo:
- Uhlalutyo lomchamo
- Iskena se-CT sentloko
Izifundo zibonise ukuba abantu abane-dementia banamathuba amaninzi okwenza ezi vavanyo kunomntu oqhelekileyo. Khawuthelekelele indlela ebekuya kuba yingozi ngayo ukufaka umntu omdala osele esoyika kwaye edidekile kumatshini omkhulu aze ahlolwe i-CT scan. Ezinye zezi vavanyo zisenokungabi yimfuneko .
Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi okunobungozi
Le yeyona nto iyingozi kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha kwi-ETU, iqela lamayeza anamandla abizwa ngokuba ngamayeza okulwa nesifo sengqondo kufuneka anikwe ukuze kuthomalaliswe isigulana esiziphatha siphazamisekile. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba 'kukuthintela iikhemikhali'. Kufana nokunika isigulana amayeza nokusinyanzela ukuba silale.
Uphando lubonise ukuba ukunika abantu abadala la mayeza kwandisa umngcipheko wokufa . Ngoko ke, le yinto ekufuneka yenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu.
Ngoko ke simele senze ntoni? Yeyiphi indlela engcono?
Eyona mpendulo ilungileyo kulo mbuzo kukuqonda ukuba i-ETU ayisiyondawo ifanelekileyo yokulawula olu hlobo lokuziphatha. Xa sicinga nge-dementia, sicinga ngokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. Kodwa eneneni, lolu tshintsho lokuziphatha, olufana nokuxhalaba, ukuphazamiseka, kunye neengxaki zokulala, ezibeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwisigulana nakuwe njengomnakekeli waso.
Ngoko ke kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizenze:
- Bona ugqirha oqhelekileyo: Thetha nogqirha wosapho lwakho okanye ugqirha isigulane esimtyelela rhoqo ngale nto. Ugqirha oyiqonda kakuhle imeko yesigulane angakwazisa ngezinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukulawula ezi ndlela zokuziphatha, amayeza onokuwanika (ukuba kuyimfuneko), kunye nedosi yawo echanekileyo .
- Qonda isizathu sokuziphatha:Zama ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni isigulane siphazamiseka ngequbuliso. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yengxolo enkulu. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba wedwa. Okanye mhlawumbi kungenxa yexesha elithile losuku. Ukuba ufumanisa isizathu, ungaziphepha ezo zinto.
- Yenza imeko-bume ezolileyo: Soloko ugcina imeko-bume yasekhaya izolile kwaye ihlelekile. Ukulandela inkqubo efanayo yonke imihla kunceda kakhulu aba baguli.
- Cela uncedo nawe: Musa ukuthwala lo mthwalo wedwa. Bandakanya amanye amalungu osapho kule nto. Impilo yakho yengqondo nayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba uphumle.
- Ufanele uye nini kwi-ETU? Ufanele uye kwi-ETU kuphela xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo yokwenyani . Umzekelo, xa uwe kakhulu, waphuka ithambo, waphuka imithambo, okanye waphelelwa ngumphefumlo. Ukuba kukho utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha, inyathelo lakho lokuqala kufuneka libe kukuthetha nogqirha wakho oqhelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dementia ayipheleli nje ekulahlekelweni yinkumbulo. Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha luyinxalenye ephambili yesi sifo.
- Ukuba umntu omdala wakho kufuneka asiwe kwi-ETU rhoqo ngenxa yeengxaki zokuziphatha, oko kuthetha ukuba wena (umnakekeli) udinga inkxaso.
- Ukutyelela rhoqo kwi-ETU kunokubeka isigulana esichengeni sovavanyo olungeyomfuneko noloyikisayo kunye namayeza anobungozi.
- Yakha ubudlelwane obusondeleyo nogqirha osisigxina (ugqirha) oyazi kakuhle imeko yesigulana. Fumana izisombululo zokulawula ukuziphatha ekhaya.
- Impilo yakho yomzimba neyengqondo njengomnakekeli nayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Musa ukuthwala lo mthwalo wedwa, funa inkxaso kusapho, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, funa uncedo lweengcali.
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